Isifo sesifo sofuba sisifo esibi kakhulu. Abantu basaphila kuye. Kodwa ngokubangela imbangela yokufa kukuphathwa kakubi kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Ukwazi zonke izinto eziphambili zokulwa nesifo, unokujamelana nayo.
Iimigaqo zonyango lwangoku lwe-pulmonary tuberculosis
Esi sifo kubangelwa yi-mycobacteria. Idluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi. Emva kokuba iintonga zeKoch - igama elingapheliyo le-mycobacteria isifo sofuba-kungena umzimba, okubizwa ngokuba yi-tubercular tubercles. Ziqukethe i-leukocyte kunye neeseli ezinkulu ezijikeleze i-microorganism ye-pathogenic. I-immunity ephilileyo ayivumeli ukuba izihlangu zibaleke ngaphaya kwezi zinto. Ngenxa yoko, bahlala emzimbeni womntu, kodwa bangalimazi impilo yabo. Ukuba i-immune system ayifuni ukuxhatshazwa okhethekileyo, i-mycobacteria iqala ukuphuhlisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba unyango lwe-pulmatic tuberculosis yinkqubo ende. Ukulwa kufuneka kuqhubeke. Ngaphandle koko, akusayi kuba nempembelelo kuyo. Ngoko ke, zonke iingcali zivakalisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhamba kwiinkqubo ezizeleyo zonyango ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kukulungele ukuyiyeka.
Enye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu ekuphatheni isifo sofuba se-pulmonary isifo. Kuba umzimba uphupha ngokwenene, ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na isicatshulwa se-antibacterial kwimeko yesi sifo ayikwazi ukwenza. Ngomlenze kaKoch, izidakamizwa ezimbalwa ziyakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngexesha. Njengomthetho, izigulane zichazwe ngee-agent ezinamandla ezi-5, ezifuneka zithathwe imihla ngemihla kwiinyanga eziliqela. Ngamnye wabo wenza ngendlela yakhe kwibhakteriki. Kwaye kuphela ukuhlanganiswa kwezi ziphumo kunokutshabalalisa izifo. Ukunciphisa inani lamachiza livunyelwe kuphela emva kokuba isiguli sele sifikile.
Kwangexesha elide, isicwangciso socwangciso lweyeza-nxalenye ezintathu sasetyenziswa. Esi sikhokelo samatyala amathathu esetyenziselwa unyango lwe-TB yesifo sofuba: I-PASK (paraaminosalicylic acid), streptomycin kunye ne-isoniazid. Iyeza zanamhlanje zikhetha amaqhinga amane kunye anamahlanu, apho izidakamizwa zilandelayo zisetyenziswa:
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Phtivazide;
- Rifabutin;
- Rifampicin;
- Pyrazinamide;
- Ethambutol;
- Kanamycin;
- Ethionamide;
- Cycloserin;
- Capreomycin.
Ukukhawuleza ukuphucula kuya kunceda ukutya, ukuthatha i-immunomodulating medication, inkqubo ye-physiotherapy. Kwaye ukuba ibuyele, isiguli kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo siye kwi-sanatorium.
Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-tuberculosis ephambili ye-pulmonary
Ukuba unyango luphazanyiswa okanye lungasetyenziswa kakubi, isifo sofuba singakhula ngokulula sibe yimizimba engapheliyo, apho isigulane sinokuziva sikhululekile, kodwa siya kuqhubeka siphepha abanye. Iibhaktheriya ziza kuhlakulela ukukhuseleka kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo zamachiza, kwaye ezi zilandelayo ziyayeka ukusebenza. Kule meko, ukungenelela kokutyalwa kuza kusebenza kakhulu. Ngexesha lokusebenza, inxalenye ethintekileyo yomphunga isuswe.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sofuba sesifo sepilisi kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Elinye iyeza lingaza kunika ezinye iindlela zokonakalisa i-mycobacteria. Kodwa musa ukuzibandakanya nabo. Iindlela zentlalo zilungileyo njengonyango olungumncedisi:
- Ukulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngenduku ka-Koch garlic. Kumele kufakwe ekudleni kwesigulane.
- I-actic acid eqhelekileyo inceda ukunciphisa ibhaktiriya.
- Ukubuyiselwa kuza ngokukhawuleza, ukuba uhlambulule umqolo wakho kunye nesifuba kunye nesibhakabhaka esingokwemveli okanye i- fat fat .