I-eyeball ibhalelwe i-membrane ye-mucous-conjunctiva. Njengamanye amathishu, iyakwazi ukukhupha kunye neenkqubo zokubeka, ukucaphuka ngenxa yokusuleleka kwiibhaktheriya okanye kwiintsholongwane. Ngenxa yokukhawuleza kunye nobukhulu bokusasazeka kwe-microorganisms, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ukhumbule indlela i-conjunctivitis ehanjiswa ngayo ukuze ingenakusulelwa ngu-pathology okanye ukuxilonga ngesifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngaba i-conjunctivitis idluliselwa ngomoya okanye ngenye indlela?
Isifo esichazwe ngenye yezona zichaphazelekayo.
Ngomsoco ohlamba rhoqo i-conjunctiva, inani elikhulu leeseli ze-pathogenic liqokelela. Ukuxinwa kwabo kuphakamileyo kakhulu kune-nasopharyngeal infection. Ngako oko, inani elincinci lezinto ezinobungozi ezincinci likhutshwa kwakhona kwimeko.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-conjunctivitis ayidluliswanga nje kuphela ngamaconsi. Izindlela zokutshintshwa kwazo ziquka ukunxibelelana, amanzi kunye nendlu. Ngoko ke, ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, akukho nto imfuneko ukuba ibe nesigulane kwigumbi elinye okanye ukuthetha naye, kunelungelo lokusebenzisa ubuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.
I-conjunctivitis yesimo esilungileyo okanye esingapheliyo asinasifo, kodwa kunzima ukuyihlula kwiintlobo eziseleyo zesifo. Ngoko ke, xa kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa isigulane ngokukhawuleza, uze ufumane i-agent causative yeempawu.
I-conjunctivitis ye-viral eye ijongene njani?
Iintsholongwane zibhekwa njengesizathu esivakalayo sokuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva. Nawaphi na amaqela eeseli ze-pathogenic angakhupha ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- adenovirus ;
- herpes;
- enteroviruses;
- Ingxaki yeCoxsackie ;
- i-echoviruses (ECHO).
Indlela efanelekileyo yokutshintshisana ne-conjunctivitis i-airborne, ngoko le fomu yesifo iqhelekileyo kumaqela amakhulu, apho ifikelele khona ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuleleka kwe-microbial kuhlangene ne-viral, ehambelana nenkqubo ye-pathology.
I-bacjunia conjunctivitis ihanjiswa njani?
Iimpawu ezixhasayo zoluhlobo oluthile lwezilonda ze-membrane enamaqabunga kwamehlo ahlukahlukeneyo:
- umjikelo we Morax-Axenfeld;
- gonococci;
- staphylococci;
- I-Koch-Wicks inamathele;
- pneumococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia.
Ii-microorganisms zichasene kakhulu kwiimeko ezingekho phantsi kweentsholongwane, ngoko zihlala zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kwiimeko zangaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, i-conjunctivitis yebhakteria idluliselwa ngomoya, ngekhaya, ngokuqhagamshelana, kwaye ngamanzi. Ukuba umntu onempilo usebenzisa izinto ezifanayo nesigulane, umngcipheko wokusuleleka uphezulu.
Ubungqayizivele befom ye-microbial yesi sifo bubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwesiguqulelo kwinkqubo engapheliyo. Ngexesha elizayo, kuya kubakho ukuhlaziywa okuhambelana nokunciphisa umsebenzi we-immune system ngokuchasene nezifo, ukuguquka kwamagciwane, i-hypothermia okanye ukugqithisa, ukulimala kwamehlo amancinci kunye nezinye izinto ezilimazayo.
Kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukudibanisa?
Iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya zingena emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, kodwa aziyi kubakho rhoqo ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esichazwe. Kuya kuba nesulelo okanye ayikho, ixhomekeke kuphela kwiimeko zokukhusela umzimba.
Ukuba ukukhuseleka komzimba kubuthathaka, omnye "udibanisa", ukubamba okanye ukutshintshana okufutshane kunye neendlela zokuphatha izisele ze-pathogenic zanele. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yokukhusela iya kukhawuleza ukujamelana nokuhlaselwa kwegciwane okanye iibhaktheriya, kwanokuxhumana rhoqo kunye nokuphila komntu onempilo ogulane.