I-Osteochondrosis sisifo esiqhelekileyo, esona sithandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza kwinto yokuba isifo siletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kunokubangela ukukhutshwa kwee-disversional disk-ingxaki eyingozi kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha kweentsholongwane emgodini kuyafunyanwa, kulula kwaye kukhawuleza unyango luya kuba.
Iimbangela zokukhutshwa kweediski ze-intervertebral
Ukukhuselwa kwe-protrusion - i-disversion of discs ngaphaya komgudu. Kukho ngokubonisa ukuba i-intervertebral hernias iqala ukuphuhlisa. Xa kuqhutywe, i-ring fiber ihlala ingacacile, kuphela iimbombo zayo zangaphakathi zonakaliswe.
Ukuze i-vertebrae isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo, idinga izondlo ezifaka igazi ngexesha loqeqesho. Ukuba i-vertebrae ayitholi iivithamini ezaneleyo kunye nezixhobo ezinobuncedo, ziba buthathaka, kwindandatho ye-fibrous ikhona i-microcrosses, apho i-disvertebral discs iyakwazi ukuwa.
Ukuqulunqa ukubunjwa kwezinto ezinokubambisa kuthathwa njengolu hlobo:
- Umthwalo ongenakwaneleyo kunye ogqithiseleyo emgodini;
- iingxaki kunye nezihlunu zangemuva;
- ukunyanga okungekho;
- ukulimala kunye nezifo zomgudu;
- utshintsho olunexesha elidala.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu zokukhupha i-disc intervertebral
Ukukhuselwa kuvela kwimizimba nganye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukongezelela, uhlobo lwe-pathology kunye nendawo yalo kubalulekile.
Indawo yokubonakala kwendandatho ye-fibrous iyahlukaniswa ngamaqela e-protrusions:
- ukutshatyalaliswa okusemgangathweni kukunene okanye kwesobunxele bomgudu;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-posterolateral yediski ye-intervertebral inokubuyiselwa emuva kwaye emva koko ngokuphathelele umgudu;
- ukuvuvukala okuphambili okubhekiselele kwiziko lomgudu;
- Iiprojekti ezingezantsi zifumaneka kwisikhokelo esisuka kwisisu esisemva.
Ukukhuselwa kweediski ze-intervertebral kwi-back back zibhekwa njengezona ziqhelekileyo. Ukuxubusha kwentamo kunye nesifuba akuqhelekanga. Kwixesha elide, ukukhubazeka kungafihla, ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa. Kwinqanaba elithile, isigulane siqala ukubandezeleka, esinokunikwa entanyeni, izandla, iindawo zangaphakathi, imilenze. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zanda ngexesha lokuhamba.
Iingqungquthela zee-intervertebral diss yommandla wesibeleko zibonakaliswe ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- intlungu entanyeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezandla;
- ukubetha ezandleni;
- intloko kunye nesisu;
- buthathaka;
- ukulahleka kobuchule.
Ngoqheliso lwee-disvertebral disk kwingingqi ye-thoracic, kukho ezinye iimpawu ezimbalwa:
- intlungu phakathi komva;
- ukuphazamiseka nokugubungela kwisifuba nesisu;
- ubuthathaka bemisipha yeendaba;
- ubunzima bokuhamba kwimva.
Unyango lwe-protrusion ye-disvertebral disks ye-lumbar kwingingqi iya kuba yimfuneko xa kukho imiqondiso ye-pathology:
- iintlungu ezingapheliyo kunye nokuzinza kwezinto ezihambayo kumqolo osezantsi;
- ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kunye nokubetha kwizinzwane nangeenyawo;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha emathole nasemathangeni;
- ukutshisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwimihlaba ye-lumbar.
Indlela yokuphatha i-disversion of disc?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuphatha iiprotrusi. Indlela efanelekileyo ikhethwe ngokuxhomekeka kwifom kunye nesantya seenkcenkceszo zesifo:
- I-Chondroprotectors kunye nezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasene nezidakamizwa zimiselwe intlungu ebuhlungu.
- Ukusilalisa kukuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ithoni ye-muscle.
- I-Physiotherapy iya kunceda ukuphuhlisa i-vertebrae ephoswe yi-protrusions.
- Ezinye iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ziye zabonakala zilungile.
- Kwezinye iimeko, unokudinga ukulungiswa komlenze.