Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus kubantwana

Intsholongwane kaRotavirus yintsholongwane yegciwane. Inokusuleleka kwi-age. Abantwana abasengozini kakhulu bavela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwi-2 ubudala. Isizathu sesifo ngu-rotavirus. Unokusuleleka kuye xa usebenzisa isigulane, ngezandla ezingahlambulukanga, imifuno engcolileyo, ukutya okusulelekileyo. Intsholongwane ichaphazela isondlo sesisu, ingakumbi emathunjini amancinci e-mucosa.

Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane ka-rotavirus kubantwana

Ixesha lokuxubusha kwesi sifo luhlala kwiintsuku ezingama-5. Emva koko isifo siqala ukuzibonakalisa. Kuye, isiqalo esibukhali sisicacile. Abazali bamele bazi iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-rotavirus kubantwana:

• ukuhlanza;
• uhudo, ngelixa isitulo siqala ukubonakala, kodwa ekugqibeleni siba ngamanzi;
• ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
• coryza, ubomvu bomqala;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• intlungu yesisu, ukunyaniseka;
• ngxamele ukutya;
• ubuthathaka, ubuhlungu besikhumba.

Ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya luye lwajoyina i-rotavirus, i-mucus kunye negazi liyabonakala kwisitulo.

Uhudo kunye nokuhlanza kunokubangela ukuba amanzi aphelelwe amanzi. Eyona nto ixhomekeke kule nkcenkcesho ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezili-12. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu zentsholongwane ka-rotavirus kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa, kufuneka ukhawuleze ukubiza udokotela. Kwimeko apho, abazali kufuneka bakhumbule iimpawu zokuphelelwa umdaka:

• ngomlomo owomileyo;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo;
• akukho ziinyembezi xa zikhala;
• ukunciphisa ukhenkceleka kwesikhumba;
• ukungafiki ixesha elide lokuvuthwa.

Ukuthintela ukungcola kwamanzi, umntwana kufuneka aphuze uninzi lwamanzi. Amancinci awanakwenzeka njalo ukunika amanzi. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo ngeempawu ze-rotavirus kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye ubudala, ugqirha unako ukugqiba kwisigulana. Oku kwenza kube lula ukugcina iimvuthu, ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Unyango olukhethekileyo kwesi sifo alukho. Izidakamizwa zeAntiviral zicetyiswa njalo. Kwakhona, iziyobisi ezijolise ekubuyiseleni inkqubo yokutya, njengeS Smecta, inokumiselwa. Ungadla i-rice porridge, abacuki. Kudinga ukuba zenziwe ngesonka esimhlophe. Kubalulekile ukusela kakhulu umntwana. Ugqirha unokuncoma uRigidron.

Kwiimpawu, ukugula kufana nokutyhefu kunye nezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uhlale uqhagamshelana nezingane zakudala ukucacisa ukuxilongwa. Kodwa unina onomdla unokuvavanya i-rotavirus. Ungayithenga kwi-pharmacy. Kudinga umlenze womntwana. Iimpawu ezi-2 zovavanyo oluvakalayo lwe-rotavirus ziya kubonisa ubukho besifo.