Kunzima kumntwana kwihlabathi lethu elinesifo sengqondo. Abantwana abanjalo bavame ukubetha amakhwenkwe, into yokuhlekwa yinto eyenziwa ngabalingana nabo. Kodwa ngokwenene oku akusiyo isigwebo, kunokwenzeka unyango. Ngenxa yobundlobongela bantwana abaninzi, intshutshiso yangempela iqala ngomntwana onokuphulukiswa kwengqondo - ngenxa yoko, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kuncipha ngakumbi, oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni kwengqondo kubonakalisa njani, iimpawu zingaba zilandelayo:
- Iimpawu zokuqala zingabonakaliswa ngendlela yokuphendula ngokulandelelanisa kwimiba eyahlukeneyo - oku kwenzekayo kwiminyaka emithathu. Eli xesha libonakaliswe yimpawu ezifana nokunyuka kokubanzi kunye nokuzimela kokuzimela ngokuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokulahleka kokutya . Kwakhona ngelo xesha, iingxaki zesisu zinokwenzeka, ukushisa kungakhula. Kuloluhlu, unokongeza ukuhlanza nokuqhafaza, ukukhupha kunye nezinye iimpawu.
- Xa uneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kweyishumi, iimpawu ezifana neengxaki ze-hyperdynamic ze-genesis ezahlukileyo zinokwenzeka: u-psychomotor ukuxhamla, i-tics, kunye ne-stammering. Eli nqanaba leempendulo zentsholongwane ngenxa yendlela yokuba ukwahlukana kweengxenye zecandelo le-motor analyzer likhulu kakhulu.
- Abantwana abanokuphuculwa kwengqondo okulibazisekile, bahlala behluke kwiontanga zabo zokuphakama okuncinci kunye nesisindo. Kwizinto ezibonakalayo, zibonakala zincinci.
Izizathu zokulinda kwengqondo
- Oku kungaphulaphula umgaqo-siseko womntwana, apho abeka khona emva koontanga bakhe kwisimo somzimba nengqondo. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-infralism ye-harmonic.
- Abantwana ababuthakathaka ngokwenyama banesimo esithile sokunciphisa intambo yophuhliso lwe-psyche. Oku kukhokelela kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
- Izilonda zesistim se-nervous are also causes of the delay of mental retardation. Kubantwana abanokukhubazeka kwengqondo, ubunzima bomsebenzi buncitshiswa kakhulu, imemori kunye nokugqithisa ingqalelo. Ukongezelela, kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngokufunda izakhono zokufunda nokubhala. Abantwana abanjalo abacatshangelwa kwaye bathetha, bahlakulela ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo nangomntu.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunobangela wendlela yokugcina ingqondo ye-cerebro-organic. Inxulumene nokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo kuzinzile kwaye kuthethwa.
Ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunokubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezivuthayo zesistim se-nervous phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yobomi, kunye nokulimala kwengqondo. Omnye kufuneka aqonde nokuba ukutshabalalisa kwengqondo kwiintsholongwane kunokwenzeka.
Kukho nawuphi na, musa ukuyeka. Oku akusiyo isigwebo. Kubalulekile ukulwa nazo zonke iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ubomi obuqhelekileyo kumntwana wakho.
Kwimiba emininzi yezinto ezinomphumela wokubambezeleka kwimiba yokuphuhliswa kwengqondo kubonakaliswa, zidibanisana kunye kwaye kunye nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela akunakwenzeka njalo ukuba ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kule nzekayo yokulibaziseka.
Ukuba ngokukhawuleza umntu omdala unempawu echazwe ngasentla, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuba uhlale uqaphile. Akusoloko kubuntwabuntwana kunye nobutsha ukuba isifo esinjalo sinokwenzeka. Ukulibaziseka ngokwenene ekuphuhliseni kwengqondo kubantu abadala.
Ukuqonda oku okanye ukuphula umthetho, uhlamvu lwayo luyakwenzeka kuphela xa ufumene uviwo olunzulu kunye nogqirha-wengqondo, kunye ne-defectologist kunye neengcali zeengqondo, umlomo weengcali.
Ukuba, nangona kunjalo, umntwana wakho uqinisekisile ukulibaziseka ekuphuhliseni ngokwengqondo, ugqirha uya kunika unyango. Ukuzinyango apha akuvumelekanga.