Ingqungquthela yokuvuvukala kweengcambu ze-mammary, ezihamba kunye nokunyuka kobubele babo ukuya kwintlungu evezekileyo, kwiyeza kuthiwa yi-mastodinia. Kukho ukuvuvukala kweengcambu zentsizana ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, kunye nakumantombazana ngexesha eliphambili.
Iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-mastodynia: i-cyclic kunye ne-acyclic.
- Ifom yokuqala ihambelana nokugcinwa ngokuthe ngqo komzimba kumfazi, okukhokelela ekuvupheni kwe-stroma yeengqungqungquthela zamathumbu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini nokunyuka kwegazi emithanjeni. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphela kwezibilini zeengcambu ze-mammary zinyanzeliswe, ezibonakaliswa ngentlungu ekhulu. Egazini kukho ukwanda kwinqanaba lezinto eziphilayo (i-histamine, i-prostaglandins), apho izilonda zamathambo zikhula. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwengqondo kukunyuka.
- Ngendlela yokuphuhliswa kwe-acyclic uhlobo lwesifo, indima ephambili idlalwe ukungalingani kwe - hormonal yoluntu , okubangelwa zizifo zengqondo. Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala nokunyamezela kweengcambu zeemfesane kungabonakalisa iziganeko zentsholongwane (ukukhathazeka).
Izizathu
Umba oyintloko umfazi ojamelene nale ngxaki yile: "Kutheni izilonda zeemfesane zikhula?" Izizathu zokuvuvukala kweengcambu zamathambo zininzi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili:
- utshintsho lwe-hormones (i-bursts) kwixesha elihlukeneyo lobomi (ukukhulelwa, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuphuma kwindoda, njl.);
- ixesha lokuqala, xa, kunye ne-mastodonia, ibhinqa libonisa intloko, ukutshintsha kwengcinezelo yegazi kwenzeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- izifo ezithintekayo zesifuba (isisu, imastitis);
- isisu sesisu ( fibroadenoma , cyst, umdlavuza webele);
- ukungenelelo ngoncedo okanye ukulimala kweengcambu zentloko;
- ukuthatha amayeza athile (i-hormonal contraceptive, i-anti-depressants, iziyobisi ezivuselela i-ovulation, i-diuretics);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwesibindi kunye nesondlo sesisu.
Ukubonakaliswa
Ubuhlungu be-Cyclic kunye nokuvuvukala kweengcambu ze-mammary zivame ukuqhubeka ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini kwaye ziyabonwa kwisigaba sesibini. Oku kungenxa yokusilela emzimbeni we-hormone progesterone okanye ukuveliswa ngokweqile kwama-estrogens (ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwimijikelezo kunye nokuqala kokuya esikhathini). Eli bhinqa likhalaza ngokudweba nokuhlunguphazeleka, ezihamba kunye nokuvuvukala okunamandla kweengqungquthela zamathambo. I-Hypersensitivity iyaphawulwa: kuyabuhlungu ukuthinta isifuba sakho. Kule meko, zombini izilonda zentlanzi zikhula kwaye zibuhlungu. Uhlobo lwe-cyclic character lugcinwa kwabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-30, kunye nangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40.
Ifomu ye-acyclic ye-mastodynia ayinxulumene nomjikelezo wesini. Kule meko, iingqungquthela zamathambo ezivuvukileyo kubomama zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ubume beentlungu ziyahluka (ukutshisa, ukuguqula, ukuhlambalaza), indawo - ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ethile. Isifuba esisodwa sibandakanyeka kwinkqubo, oko kukuthi, okubizwa ngokuba yi-asymmetry yentlungu ibonwa. Le fomu ibonakalayo kubasetyhini kwiminyaka engama-40-50 (ixesha lokuyeka umyeni).
Unyango
Okokuqala, nge-mastodinia, kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo izinto ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni intlungu (utshintsho lweelinen, utshintsho kwi-regime yosuku). Kwakhona, ibhinqa iboniswa ukuthatha amavithamini B, E, kunye no-A, i-diuretics kunye nezidalwa zokuzila. Ngaphantsi kolawulo logqirha, ibhinqa imiselwe iziyobisi ezichasayo (Indomethacin, Ketotenal, Ibuprofen). Ngobuhlungu obukhulu, oogqirha bahlala banika imithi ye-hormone, iBromocriptine.
Ngaloo ndlela, izilonda ezincithakalo zingakhula ngezizathu ezininzi. Ukuze kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo nokunyanga unyango, umfazi kufuneka adibane nodokotela kwimiboniso yokuqala.