Ukutshintshwa kweenyawo ekusebenziseni oogqirha abaninzi - ngale ngxaki, malunga ne-2% yabantu abafuna uncedo ngokuchithwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukongeza, umntu ufunyaniswa ukuba aphule kwaye awonakalise iigaments.
Izizathu zokutshintshwa kweenyawo
Ukutshintshwa kweenyawo kunokwenzeka xa kuwa: kwindawo yengozi abo bantu abanesistim esisigxina kunye nesicatshulwa. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha ibangela izicathulo ezizinzileyo ezinezithende eziphezulu, apho isicathulo sichaphazela unyawo.
Iimpawu zokutshintshwa kweenyawo
Izigulane ezinokukhathazeka okunjalo zivakalelwa intlungu ebuhlungu, ngaphakathi kwesigama seyure kukho i-edema, i-cyanosis kunye ne-bruising iyaphawulwa, kunye nokuchithwa kwe-joint.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa unyawo luchithwa?
Uncedo lokuqala ekukhutshweni kweenyawo kukukhuphaza ukudibanisa ngoncedo lweda (ukusuka kwizixhobo ezifumanekayo ongasebenzisa umlawuli, ibhodi) kunye nokuthatha i-analgesics, kwaye ke umntu ofakalayo kufuneka athathwe kwisebe elingxamisekileyo. Musa ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho oluzimeleyo nangaliphi na indlela. Ukuba unamafutha okupholisa, ungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-edema.
Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba into ebalulekileyo kuncedo lokuqala kukuthatha umntu olimele kwindawo egxininisayo kwaye wenze i-x-ray ukufumana unyango olusisiseko.
Indlela yokuphatha ukutshintshwa kweenyawo?
Unyango luxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lokutshintshwa kwexhoba elinalo:
- Inkcitho yokutshintshwa kweenyawo. Olu hlobo lomonakalo alufanekiyo, lubonakala ukuba umntu uye wagxotha umlenze wakhe. Kuhamba kunye nokulungiswa kweenyawo, ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nokuvuvukala. Okokuqala, yenza ii-X-ray ukuba zingabandakanyi i-fracture, uze ulungise. Ngaphambi kokulungiswa kweenyawo, oogqirha kufuneka benze i-anesthesia okanye i-anesthesia yokuqhuba. Emva koko, kusetyenziswe ukuphosa, okumele kubekwe ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-5. Xa isitoreji sibuyiselwa encinci, misela umthambo wokuzivocavoca kunye neenkqubo zokwakheka kwe-physiotherapy. Kwezinye iimeko, amaxhoba anikezelwa ukugqoka izicathulo zamathambo ngexesha lonyaka.
- Ukufuduswa kwamathambo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuphazamisa iziphumo ukusuka ekuguqeni okukhawulezayo kwonyawo. Njengoko unyango, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwenziwa, okwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia okanye i-anesthesia. Iiveki ezi-8 zibeke i-plaster, ize iqhube i-physiotherapy kunye neyonyango. Ngethuba lonyaka, kucetyiswa ukuba unxibe izicathulo zomzimba ukuze ugweme iingxaki.
- Ukuchithwa kwamathambo eemetatarsus. Kwakhona, njengezinye iindidi, ukutshintshwa kweenyawo kuboniswa ukuba kulungiswe emva kokuba i-X-ray yenziwe. I-Gypsum isetyenziselwa iiveki eziyi-8, kwaye emva kokususwa kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi ze-physiotherapy, ezidibaniswe neyeza lokusebenzisa. Ukuze unikeze ukulayishwa okufutshane kule ndawo, kungakapheli nyaka kuyimfuneko ukuba ugqoke umgcini-nqununu okanye izicathulo zomzimba.
- Ukufuduswa kwe-phalanges yeminwe. Olu hlobo alufanekanga, luvame ukuvela xa umntu ehluma unyawo ngenxa yokubethelwa ngqo kwizwane. Le ndawo iqhuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye nayiphi na intshukumo yonyawo ibangela intlungu. Unyango, ngokuyininzi luqulethwe ukulungiswa, okwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva koku kubeka i-plaster, kwaye emva kokususwa ekuqeshweni kwe-physioprocedures kunye nokuzivocavoca ukufudumala inyawo.
Ukuba umzamo wokuvalelwa kwe-repositioning ovaliweyo awuphumelelanga kwaye ukhokelela ekubandezelweni okongezelelweyo, ukunyanzeliswa kokungenelelo kuboniswa, kuba kwimeko echasene nayo i-arthrosis ephosakeleyo ingahlakulela.
Kukunye nalokhu, unyango lweziyobisi lunokuboniswa: izidakamizwa ezichasayo kunye ne-calcium zimiselwe ukubuyisela ngempumelelo.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuphucula, i-vodka compress ingasetyenziswa kwinqanaba elimelekileyo: likhuthaza ukufudumala nokuphucula izicubu.
Kwakhona, ngokuchithwa, i-compress kunye nobisi obufudumele kunye ne-decoction ye-St. John's wort inceda.