Ukuphululwa kwenkqubo yokuzala kubangela ukuba ukukhulelwa kungenzeki emva kokuphuma kwesisu. Ukuze kuqalwe ukukhulelwa, umfazi kufuneka ahlolwe ngaphezu kovavanyo olulodwa ukucacisa isizathu sokuphazamiseka. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa kungafikelela ekupheleni kokuphazamiseka komzimba .
Ngaba ndiyakhulelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuma kwesisu?
Kwimibuzo yokuba ingaba inokukhulelwa emva kokuphuma kwesisu emva kwenyanga, oogqirha banika impendulo entle. Kungenxa yokuba iprogram yokuzala iyaqhubeka isebenza njengangaphambili: i-ovum ovulates ekhulile, ingena kwisisu esiswini. Ukuqhagamshelana ngokocansi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezicathulo kunye neziyobisi ngelo xesha kunokukhokelela ekukhulelweni.
Ukuze bangakhulelwa emva kokuphazamiseka kwangoku, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bazikhusele. Kule nto, abesetyhini banqunywe i-hormonal contraceptive. Ezi zi yobisi azithinteli kuphela ukukhulelwa, kodwa kwakhona zibuyisele imvelaphi ye-hormonal, zivame ukusebenza komsebenzi wokuzala. Kumele zisetyenziswe ngokubhekiselele kwimigqaliselo yonyango, ukujonga umlinganiselo, ubude kunye nobude bokulawula.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwangaphambili
Ukuphazamiseka kokukhulelwa kwiinqanaba zokuqala kubangelwa ukuphulwa komgaqo wokumiswa. Iqanda le-fetal lingeneli eludongeni lwesisu, libulala kwaye liphume ngaphandle. Le ngxaki ingaba nomntu omnye, ngoko umzamo wokukhulelwa umntwana okwesibini uphumelele. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokuthotyana kungenziwa ngenxa yokuxabana kweRh (eyona yesibini isifo esiyingozi kakhulu).
Kule meko, owesifazane ongu-R-negative uhlakulela umntwana ozalwa ngu-Rh. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba womama ubona ama-antigens e-erythrocytes e-embryo njengento engafani. Njengomphumo wempendulo kwimizimba yabasetyhini, umntwana utshaywe, i-hemolysis yamaseli e-erythrocytes, kwaye oku kunokubangelwa ukufa komntwana. Kule meko, ukukhulelwa inyanga inyanga emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu kunakho ukuphakama okukhulu.
Ukukhulelwa emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide
Ukukhipha isisu ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elidlulileyo kudla ngokubandakanya ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokuzala umntwana. Ukungaphumeleli ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha, imiyalelo okanye i-regimen kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni. Ngelo xesha, akukho ukuphulwa komzimba wesetyhini, ngoko ukukhulelwa emva kokuphuma kwesisu ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokukhawuleza. Oogqirha abazibandakanyi ukuba kungenzeka ukuba kuqaliswe umjikelezo wesihlandlo esilandelayo.
Ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuphuma kwesisu - iziphumo
Ukukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphuma kwesisu kudibene nomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo. Kubangelwa imvelaphi ye-hormonal ephazamisekanga kwaye ayiyi kubuyiselwa inkqubo yokuzala. IiHormone ziyaqhubeka zihlanganiswa ixesha elithile kumqulu ofanayo njengoko ukhulelwe. Oku kukuthintela ukufakelwa okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ukuba ukukhulelwa kuvela, iqanda le-fetal ayikwazi ukungena eludongeni lwe-uterine.
Ukongezelela, amaxesha amaninzi ahamba kunye nokulahleka kwegazi. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yakhe, umngcipheko we-anemia ophezulu wenyuka. Ngenxa yokuphulwa okunjalo, inani le-hemoglobin kwigazi lomfazi liyehla. Ukuqala kokukhulelwa ngeli xesha kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwe-hypoxia engapheliyo emntwaneni. Ukunqongophala rhoqo kwe-oksijeni, eqhutyelwa umntwana kunye negazi, iholele kwindlala yakhe ye-oksijini.
Indlela yokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa emva kokuphuma kwesisu?
Ukufeza ucwangciso lokukhulelwa emva kokuphuma kwesisu, ibhinqa kufuneka lihambelane neengcebiso zonyango. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa imisebenzi esebenzayo yokukhulelwa umntwana, kufuneka afunde ngokubanzi. Ukufumanisa kunye nokukhutshwa kwesizathu esibangele ukukhipha isisu, kubangela ukuphinda kubhubhe.
Ndingazicwangcisa nini ukukhulelwa emva kokusweleka kwesisu?
Ibhinqa eliye lakhulelwa isisu lidla ukuba lunomdla kwimpendulo kumbuzo wokuba ungakanani emva kokusweleka komzimba onokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha abanikeli impendulo engabonakaliyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esibangela ukukhipha isisu, kunye nemeko yenkqubo yokuzala yomfazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isidingo sokuphuka ngaphambi kokucwangciswa kombono olandelayo ngenxa yonyango.
Ukubuyisela inkqubo efanayo yokuzala, kuthatha ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli thuba, oogqirha bancomela ukuba bazikhusele, basebenzise izicwangciso zokukhulelwa. Emva kokuphelelwa kweenyanga ezintandathu, umfazi unokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa okulandelayo emva kokusweleka kwesisu. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukuba uviwo lwe sibini kwaye emva kokufumana imvume evela kugqirha ukuqala ukusebenza okusebenzayo.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukukhulelwa emva kokusweleka kwesisu?
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhipha isisu ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka kucwangciswe ngokucophelela. Ibhinqa liya kufuneka iqhutywe uphononongo, ukuchonga imbangela yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ukukhutshwa kwayo kukubalulekileyo ekuveleni okuphumelelayo nokuzala komntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umfazi unzima ukuvuthwa emva kokuphuphuma kwesisu, ngoko ukugqiba ixesha elidlulayo emzimbeni, kufuneka uvavanyo. Ngokufanayo, i-hormonal status ichongiwe, kuba i-androgens ephindaphindiweyo ibangelwa yinto ebangela ukupheliswa kokukhulelwa. Ezinye iinjongo ezinyanzelekileyo ziquka:
- ukuzimisela kwinqanaba le-ketosteroids kumchamo wemihla ngemihla;
- Uviwo lwezonyango ezifihliweyo - herpes, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis, cytomegaly;
- Izilwanyana ze-pelvic - isakhiwo se-uterus kunye neefowunithi zihlolwe, isakhiwo sesitho somzimba asiphazamiseki;
- ukucebisa ngezofuzo.
Indlela yokukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Kwezinye iimeko, emva kweemviwo ezininzi kunye nonyango, ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu akuyi kwenzeka. Kule meko, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bagxininise indlela yokuphila kwaye bahambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- Musa ukwesaba. Ibhinqa mayifanele ikhuphe ebomini bayo zonke izinto ezibangela uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
- Ukuyeka imikhwa emibi. Oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bangaphuzeli utywala kunye ne-nicotine kubazali ababini abanakho.
- Ungathathi unyango ngokwakho. Ukusetyenziswa kwanaliphi na iziyobisi ngexesha lokucwangcisa ukulungiselela kufuneka kuvunyelwane nogqirha.
- Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo. Ekudleni, kufuneka ukwandise umxholo weprotheni: inyama encinci ye-fat (i-veal, imvana), intlanzi. Ukutya izithelo kunye nemifuno enomdla kunceda ukuzalisa umzimba ngamavithamini.
Emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu, ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka
Ukubhekiselele kugqirha ukuncedwa, abafazi bayakhalaza ukuba abanako ukukhulelwa emva kokusweleka kwesisu. Kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ukungabikho kokukhulelwa ezinyangeni zokuqala emva kokukhipha isisu akusiphulo - umzimba uphucula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko akukho nto i-ovulation emva kokusweleka. Unokubeka ixesha layo emzimbeni ngokulinganisa ukushisa kwe- basal . Oonxibelelwano ngokwesondo ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Ukuba i- ovulation iqhelekileyo, kwaye ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukujonga umgangatho we-ejaculate wesilisa. Xa iqabane lihlolisiswa, umgangatho oswelekileyo wesilisa udlalwa rhoqo - iiseli zesini zincinci, zine-morphology engavumelekanga, ukuhamba kwazo kuphazamiseka. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukuphatha umlingane, emva koko unokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa emva kokuphazamiseka kwamathuba omntwana ngexesha lokuqala.
Indlela yokugcina ukukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kwesisu?
Ukukhulelwa emva kokukhupha isisu kungaphazamiseki kwakhona, ibhinqa kufuneka ilandele ngokupheleleyo imiyalelo yonyango. Awukwazi ukungahoywa nayiphi na utshintsho kwimpilo - yonke into mayixelelwe kugqirha.
Ukukhusela ukukhulelwa emva kokusweleka kwesisu, umfazi kufuneka:
- Ungabandakanyi umsebenzi wokwenyama.
- Gcina ulawulo lwaloo mini.
- Yidla ngokufanelekileyo.
- Zikhusele ekucindezelekeni nasekukhathazeni.