I-anti-acterial drug Augmentin yabantwana isetyenziswe kunyango lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. I-antibiotics iyaphatha kakuhle i-spatigens. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na isicatshulwa, sinokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kunye nemiphumo emibi.
Luhlobo luni lwe-antibotic acid Augmentin?
I-anti-antitictic Augmentin ibhekisela kumalungiselelo ahlangeneyo okuvela kwimveliso kunye ne-antibacterial agents yeqela le-penicillin. Ekubunjweni kwayo kukho:
- i-amoxicillin i-sodium i-trihydrate;
- i-potassium clavulanate (i-clavulanic acid).
Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwiifom ezininzi zeegalelo: i powder ye-injection, iipilisi, isiraphu kunye nenkunkuma eyomileyo yokulungiselela ukumiswa. Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ubudala banqunywe isiraphu okanye ukumiswa. Ezi fom ziyaxhomekeka kakuhle nangabantwana, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukukhuphela ngokupheleleyo ukuphuhliswa kwempendulo. Eli qiniso kufuneka liqwalaselwe xa lichaza iyeza kwiintsana (ukulandela ukuphendulwa komzimba emva kokudla kokuqala).
U-Augmentin - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokungqinelana nemimiselo yonyango. Udokotela wezilwanyana ubonisa umyinge, ubude bokuthatha i-Augmentin yeziyobisi, izibonakaliso zezi zilandelayo:
- iinkqubo ezithintekayo zendlela yokuphefumula, kuquka izifo zendlebe, umphimbo kunye neempumlo ( sinusitis , tonsillitis, media media );
- iinkqubo ezinokuvuthayo kwindlela yokuphefumula - i-lobar pneumonia, i-bronchopneumonia;
- izifo ze-urinary system - urethritis, pyelonephritis , cystitis;
- izifo zesikhumba kunye nama-soft tissue;
- iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo kwiithambo zethambo.
I-Augmentin - ingqinano yokusetyenziswa
Isilwanyana siyakunyamezela kakuhle iintsana, kodwa awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo. Oogqirha bayayifaka le ngqalelo xa bethetha u-Augmentin kubantwana, ukuchasiswa kwezi zilandelayo:
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the drug;
- ukunyamezela kwi-penicillin antibiotics;
- ubukho beentlobo ze-jaundice ngasemva kokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwenhlanganisela ye-amoxicillin kunye ne-acvulvulanic acid.
Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukhetha ukuchasene kwindlela nganye yeyeza:
- iipilisi ezingama-250 mg kunye nezinye ezingaphelelwanga kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-12 ubudala kunye nesisindo somzimba esingaphantsi kwama-40 kg;
- Ubuncwane bokumiswa luphikisana kwiintsana ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 kunye nabantwana abane-phenylketonuria.
I-Augmentin kubantwana, ukumiswa kwesilinganiselo
Ukumisa u-Augmentin, indlela yokubala le dose kumntwana - ugqirha uchaza ngokucacileyo kumama. Isisombululo sibalwa ngabanye kwaye sincike kuhlobo losulelo, isigaba senkqubo yokugula, ubudala nobukhulu bomntwana. Xa ubala inani elifunekayo leyeza, kuphela umxholo we-amoxicillin sodium ithathwa ingqalelo-isixa sesithako esisebenzayo kwifomu ethile yokulinganisa. Ngo-Augmentin, kuboniswe kwiphakheji kunye ne-vial kunye neziyobisi (kwi-mg).
I-Augmentin 125, ukumiswa kwesilinganiselo kubantwana
Xa ukumiswa kuka-Augmentin kumisiwe, umlinganiselo wabantwana usetyenziswa ngokuqwalasela ubunzima bomzimba bomntwana. Eli pharamitha yintloko xa uqikelela umlinganiselo wee-antibacterial agents. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngexesha elifanayo, abantwana banokuba nezisindo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ukucacisa izidakamizwa ezineminyaka engafanelekanga. Kule ngxinano, i-Augmentin isetyenziselwa abantwana abaselula. Ukubala kwesilwanyana kwenziwa ngokolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1 ngonyaka (ubunzima bomzimba 2-5 kg) - 1.5-2.5 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- iintsana 1-5 iminyaka (6-9 kg) - 5 ml kathathu ngosuku;
- abantwana 6-9 iminyaka (19-28 kg) - 15 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- abantwana 10-12 iminyaka (29-39 kg) - 20 ml kathathu ngosuku.
U-Augmentin wama-200, ukumiswa kwesilinganiselo kubantwana
I-Augmentin i-200 yabantwana yimiyinge eqhelekileyo. Kule nkcazo, ichiza lingalawulwa kwiintsana. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto ezisebenzayo kukuvumela ukunciphisa amaxesha amayeza. Xa umisela i-Augmentin 200, i-dosage yabantwana ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-1 - 1,5-2,5 ml kabini ngosuku;
- abantwana abaneminyaka emi-1-5 - 5 ml ukumiswa 2 amaxesha ngosuku;
- abantwana 6-9 iminyaka - 15 ml amaxesha amabini ngosuku.
I-Augmentin i-400 - isilinganisi sabantwana
Isilinganiso esiphezulu sesilwanyana se-Augmentin 400 (ukumiswa kwezingane) sisetyenziselwa kunyango lwabantwana abadala. Oku kunciphisa isidingo sokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesilwanyana - kunikwa amaxesha amabini ngosuku emva kweeyure eziyi-12. Xa kunikwa ama-Augmentin kubantwana abangama-400, oogqirha bancomela ukuba banamathele kule miqathango elandelayo:
- abantwana 6-9 iminyaka - 7.5 ml yokumiswa;
- kwiminyaka eyi-10-12 - 10 ml amaxesha amabini ngosuku.
Indlela yokunika u-Augmentin kubantwana?
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokuthatha abantwana abangama-Augmentin, ootitshala bezilwanyana banokuyinyamekela imfuno yokuthotyelwa ngokuchanekileyo ngamanani. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i powder ihlanjululwa kunye nemali efunekayo yamanzi (amanzi abilisiwe). Ukuze kube lula, kwilebula yebhotile ye-Augmentin yabantwana kukho uphawu lomgangatho apho kuyimfuneko ukuyizalisa ngamanzi. Emva koko, ngokukhawuleza ugxobhoze i-vial uze udibanise iyeza kakuhle, uyigubungele imizuzu emi-2.
Bathabatha i-anti-antitictic ye-Augmentin yabantwana ngokuchanekileyo nemigqaliselo yonyango. Ukuze wenze i-dosing elula, sebenzisa ikopi yokulinganisa enikezwe kwikiti, okanye isirinji. Ukunciphisa impembelelo engathandekiyo yeziyobisi kwi-mucosa yesisu, isilwanyana sinikezelwa kumntwana imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokutya. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ngamnye, inkomishi yokulinganisa ihlambulukile, isele kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona.
I-Augmentin - iziphumo ezingabantwana
Ukumiswa kwabantwana i-Augmentin kwezinye iimeko kunokubangela iziphumo zecala xa zisetyenzisiweyo. Xa zivela, le nkunkuma imisiwe, kwaye udokotela wezingane uyaziswa malunga noko kwenzeke. Ngeempembelelo ezichaphazelekayo ze-Augmentin, unokufuna ukutshintsha iyeza. Phakathi kwezi zibonakaliso zichongiwe:
- ukungonakaliswa kwendlela yokugaya (i-spasms, isifo sohudo, isisongela kunye nokuhlanza);
- ukungasebenzi kwe-immune system - ukuphendulwa komzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yejikelezayo - ukwakha i-thrombi;
- ukuwohloka kwesibindi - i-hepatitis;
- uxinzelelo lwenkqubo ye-nervous central - intloko, isisu, ukuxinwa;
- iziphazamiso zesikhumba - i-erythema, itching.
Yintoni enokuthi ithathe indawo ye-Augmentin kumntwana?
Ngokunyamezela ukunyamezela kwe-Augmentin iziyobisi kubantwana, ukuphuhliswa kwempendulo kummandla omncinci ukuya kwamukelwa kwayo, oomama badla ngokucinga malunga noko kunokuthatha indawo ye-Augmentin. Kwimakethe yemveliso yezoxuba kukho inani elikhulu lemifanekiso, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukukhetha ukulungiselela okufanelekileyo umntwana. Ngexesha elifanayo kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana neziphakamiso ezifunyenwe kwinqanaba labantwana abaphethe:
- Bona imiyalelo.
- Cingisisa iminyaka yomntwana.
- Gcina amayeza afanelekileyo kunye namaxesha amaninzi amayeza.
- Ngayo yonke inguqu kwimpilo yengane, xelela udokotela.
Phakathi kweziyobisi kunye ne-amoxicillin, esetyenziselwa unyango lwabantwana, bavame ukuqeshwa:
- Amoxiclavquitab;
- Amoxyl-k;
- Zopercin;
- Kamoks Klav;
- Amoxiplus;
- Bactocklave;
- Vampilox.