I-Hernia ye-epopus kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ingaba yintsholongwane, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kungekhona isifo esifumanekayo. Le ntsholongwane ayinayo impawu ezithile, iimpawu ezizimeleyo kuphela, yaye zihlala zidideke nezinye izifo. Esi sizathu sokuba kwiimeko ezi-3 ze-hernia zifika kwiimeko ezingabanjwanga. Kufumanisa i-X-ray okanye i-endoscopy.
I-herxial hernia ye-esophagus
I-esophagus idlula kwi-thorax, ehlukaniswe kwisigxina sesisu ngesalathisi esinezicubu ze-muscle. Ngaphantsi kwesihlunu, i-esophagus idlula kwisisu. Xa i-diaphragm ilahlekelwa ukuxhuma kwayo, kuvulwa ukuvula. Inxalenye engezantsi ye-esophagus iqala ukukhupha ngaphezu kwesiqhekeza kwisithili se-thoracic. Ngaphantsi kaninzi isahlulo esiphakamileyo sesisu siya kwindawo engasentla kwisithintelo. Ezi ziqhamo zibizwa ngokuba yi-herxial hernia ye-esophagus.
Ukucima i-hernia ye-oopopus
Enye yeendidi ze-axial yiyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sliding hernia. Kule meko, ukufuduswa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweengxenye zesisu okanye isisu kuqhutywe kwi-axis ecacileyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisimo somzimba womntu.
Iimbangela ze-hernia yokuzalwa
Iingxaki ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo sokugaya ukutya, kunokubaninzi.
Ukungaphumeleli kwama-Congenital ekuphuhliseni i-hernia yesondlo kubandakanya:
- ukuphulwa kwesithintelo esisekuphuhlisweni kokubeletha;
- sophi.
Ezi zinto zifunyenwe ziquka:
- rhoqo ngokutya;
- ukugqithisa ngokweqile esiswini;
- ukuqhenyiswa okungapheliyo;
- u bunzima;
- ukunyameka kokungalunganga ngexesha lokutya;
- ukukhulelwa, ukuzala okunzima;
- ukunyanzelisa umzimba;
- ukukhwehlela ixesha elide;
- ukulimala esiswini;
- intlungu yesifuba ;
- izifo zomphunga;
- izifo ezihamba kunye nokuhlanza okungenakulungeleka;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto kwisistim sokutya;
- izifo zesibindi ezingapheliyo (i-atrophy ekhohlo), i-pancreas;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo zesalathisi ngokwayo okanye ecaleni kwayo;
- imikhwa emibi;
- bembethe iibhanti ezinamandla;
- ukubuthathaka kwezihlunu kunye nemigqa ye-esophagus ngobudala;
- ukunqanda okanye ukuhluthwa kwee-adipose tissue phantsi kwesithintelo;
- ukufuduka okanye ukucima izitho zangaphakathi ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- imisebenzi kwi-oopopus;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha yesigxina;
- uxinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini.
Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukugwinya ukutya okutshisa kakhulu kubangela ukutshiswa kwe-thermal ye-esophagus, egalela ekunciphiseni kwaye ingakhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-hernia.
Iimpawu ze-hernia yesigxina
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokutyunjwa kwe-esopha ziquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ubunzima phakathi kwamagxa ehlombe emva kokutya. Ukuvakalelwa kwimeko echanekileyo okanye kwimisebenzi yenyama yandisa. Intlungu ibonakaliswa ngexesha lokuhamba phambili-oko kuthiwa "i-lace" uphawu. Ukunciphisa intlungu inceda iglasi yamanzi, unako ngokudibanisa i-soda.
- Unzima ukugwinya ukutya (dysphagia).
- Iipasms ezijikeleze intlungu kwisisu esiswini, ukubhubhisa.
- Ukuguquka, ukuxuba emva kokutya, ibhande elimuncu.