I-Lumbar okanye i- herpes zoster ebangelwa yi-HIV. Njengomthetho, iipathologi ezifanayo zihanjiswa ngokulula kubantu abakujikelezile. Kodwa ezinye izifo zineenkalo zokusasazeka, kuquka i-herpes zoster-isasazekayo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomzimba womntu. Ngokukodwa, ukudluliselwa kwe-varicella kwimbali kubalulekile.
Ngaba i-herpes zoster ixhaphaze abanye?
Isifo esichazwe kubhekisela kwizifo ezithathelwanayo kwaye zisasazwa ngamaconsi. Kwakhona, ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kuqhutyelwa ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nomguli. Ngaphezu koko, iiseli ze-pathogenic zizinzile kwiimeko zangaphandle kwaye zihlala zisebenzayo nangemva kokuba zidibene.
Ngoko ke, ukuba isigulane sibuza ukuba i-herpes zoster iyasasazeka okanye hayi, ugqirha uya kuphendula ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imiba ethile, udibaniselwano nomntu osulelekileyo usulelo olusicatshulwayo aluyingozi kuwo wonke umntu.
Ubani osuleleka i-herpes zoster okanye i-herpes?
Le ntsholongwane ivela kubantu abaye bavalelwa yi- varicella kwifom ye-latent (latent) okanye ifom. Emva kokubuyiselwa, i-agent engabangela isifo, i-Herpes virus ye-Herpes, ihlala emzimbeni. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhuseleka kunye nenani elikhulu lwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ngako oko, izibhokozo zenzeka, njengommiselo, kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abane-immunodeficiency.
Abantwana banokusuleleka ngohlobo oluchazwe lweedpes. Xa uqhagamshelana ngqo nomntu onesifo, iintsana zihlala zifumana inkukhu ephezulu yenkukhu.
Abantu abaye bavalelwa yi-inkukhupox ngaphambili, kwaye kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuzivikela emzimbeni, phantse bangaluphathi ngentsholongwane. Iimeko ezinjalo ziphendula kuphela i-2% yazo zonke iindwendwe kunye nokuhlolwa kwezifo.