Ukubonakala kweempawu kunye neempawu zesifo se-Parkinson zidibene nokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwee-neurons - iiseli zamaseli, ngaphakathi apho i-dopamine iveliswa khona. Ngokwezibalo, ngamnye umntu onamanci, emva kweminyaka engamashumi mathandathu, uyagula ngenxa ye-parkinsonism. Esi sifo sichaphazela bobabini abasetyhini kunye nabesilisa, kodwa okokugqibela, iminyaka emininzi yezobuchopho bembonakaliso kubonisa, baninzi abagula.
Kutheni kukho iimpawu kunye nezibonakaliso zesifo se-Parkinson kubantu abancinci nabadala?
Iinkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo aziqondi kakuhle. Ukuba ukholelwa ukuqwalaselwa kweengcali, kwi-smokinginsonism inokutshaya ifunyaniswa kakhulu kangangoko, kodwa abathandi bebisi kunye nemveliso yobisi kufuneka baqaphele.
Ukubonakala kweempawu zesifo se-Parkinson, ezi zinto zilandelayo zihamba phambili:
- izifo ezithintekayo kwaye ezingapheliyo;
- ukungabikho kwe- vitamin D emzimbeni;
- i-atherosclerosis nezinye izifo zesimo senhliziyo;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- umonakalo kwiisishu zobuchopho ezibangelwa utyhefu;
- i-craniocebral trauma;
- ukuguqulwa kwama-neurons wengqondo.
Izibonakaliso zezifo ze-Parkinson kwabesetyhini
Ngenxa yokuba i-dopamine e-parkinsonism ikhiqizwa ngaphantsi, amaziko emigulane ephantsi kwe-hemispheres ye-cerebral ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Oku, kukhokelela ekuphulaphuleni umgaqo wokunyakaza kunye neetoni zamathambo.
Izibonakaliso zesifo se-Parkinson ekuqaleni kwinqanaba alisoloko zicacile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zinokubonakala kuphela ngexesha loviwo olunzulu. Ngokwenxenye ukukhusela abantu baseParkinsonism emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kwaye kucetyiswa ukuba baphononwe iimviwo zonyango.
Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-Parkinson zidla ngokukhawuleza. Konke kuqala ngokuthuthumela kwezandla. Ngenxa yokugula, iminwe yezigulane ezithile zihamba njengokuba zibala imali zemali okanye zifake ibhola encinci entendeni yesandla. Isifo sinokuchaphazela izitho ezingaphantsi, kodwa kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngokugqithiseleyo, ukugubhazela kubonakala xa isigulane sibhekane okanye amava angaphezu kwamava. Ngexesha lephupha, konke kuqheleke.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo sikaParkinson sinokuqwalaselwa kwaye isibonakaliso esinjalo njenge-bradykinesia - inkqubela. Isigulane ngokwakhe asikwazi ukuyiqwalasela, kodwa ukucoca amazinyo kwaye ukuhlamba ngamanye amaxesha kuyakuma iiyure eziliqela. Ngethuba lexesha, ukunyaniseka kwezihlunu kunokujoyina i bradykinesia. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwesigulane kungeke kuqiniseke, kuphuculwa kakhulu kwaye kulungelelaniswe kakuhle.
Xa ixesha elide ipasinsonism linyanzelwa, kunzima kakhulu imeko yomntu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, izigulane zilahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo, kwaye umqolo wazo ugoba kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zifuna.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiinqanaba zokuqala ze-Parkinson, izibonakaliso neempawu zibonakala ngathi:
- buthathaka;
- malaise jikelele;
- ukudibanisa kwendoda;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala ;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- utshintsho o
- ukuqothulwa;
- ukungabikho komchamo;
- ukuthetha kakubi.
Xa isifo sisoloko sitshintsha ukubhalwa ngesandla - iileta ziba zizinto ezincinci, ezincinane kunye neengcingo. Izigulane ezininzi zifumana ukuphazamiseka - zikhohlwa oko zathetha nje, umzekelo.
Ukuba ubheka isigulane nesifo sikaParkinson, kuyacaca ukuba ubuso bakhe bubuso buhluke kakhulu kumntu oqhelekileyo. Ubuso bakhe bunzima kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bunokufana nokufana nemaski. Isigulane sichaza kakhulu.
I-Dementia ayinqabile. Kodwa abanye abantu abanesifo esibi se-Parkinson banokulahlekelwa ukucinga, ukuqiqa, ukukhumbula, ukuqonda.