Kwimpilo yabaninzi abasetyhini ngexesha elithile lifika umzuzu ovuyayo, xa indalo yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ikwazi ukuqonda iinjongo eziphambili zowesifazane - ukuba ngumama. Kuza ukukhulelwa, kwaye umzimba wexesha elizayo umama ulawula yonke into yokugcina umntwana.
Ngelishwa, akusoloko ukukhulelwa kukuphela kokuzala. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphazanyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka - ukuphuma kwesisu. Kukho inani elikhulu lokulahleka kwezinto ezilahlekileyo ezenzeka kwiindawo zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukuya kwiiveki eziyi-12. Ukuba ukukhipha isisu kwangaphambili ngaphambi kweveki yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, loo ntokazi ayinakuyibona le nto, ethathe ukuphuma kwegazi ngenxa yokuya esikhathini. Nangona kunjalo, ngomhla ozayo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kungaba yintlungu engqondweni. Musa ukuphelelwa lithemba, kungcono ukuqonda izizathu ezinokubangela ukukhulelwa ukukhulelwa kwaye uzilungiselele umzamo olandelayo, ukuze uphele ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iimbangela eziphambili zokukhulelwa kwesisu ekukhulelweni kokuqala
I-Genetic okanye i-chromosomal engafanelekiyo yomntwana
Xa umzimba womama okanye utata ubonakaliswe kwiimeko ezimbi-ukuvelisa umonakalo, ukusabalalisa imitha, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, i-fetus eneengxaki zesakhiwo se-pathological, ayikwazi ukufumana iindonga zesisu kwaye iphuma ngaphandle. Isiphumo esinjalo sinokuba ngenye indlela esilungileyo, kuba sisindisa abazali abancinci kubantwana abangaphantsi, abanako ukuhlala. Ezi zibini zifuna ukubonisana nomfuzo wokuphelisa izidalwa zokulahleka kwangaphambili.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-Rh-mpikiswano
Isizathu sokuphuphuma kwesisu ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangethuba kunokuba yinto ehlukeneyo ye-rhesus ye-spouse. Ukuba ibhinqa ineRhesus engafanelekanga, kwaye umntwana uzuze kwifa leResus igazi elihle, umzimba womama uvelisa amanqindi, okukhokelela ekufeni komntwana. Kule meko, oogqirha banxela unyango lweprophylactic kunye nama-hormone progesterone, kwaye ngokuzayo ukukhulelwa okutsha kunye nokuzalwa komntwana onempilo kunokwenzeka.
Iintlungu zeHormon kwiqumrhu lomfazi
Isizathu esibangeleko sokukhulelwa kwesisu ekuqaleni. Kuyabonakala ngokusilela kumama ozayo we-hormone yabesifazane, ngokuqhelekileyo i-progesterone, okanye ubukho beenommoni ezidlulileyo, ezingavumelekanga ukuba umntwana afumaneke kwi-uterine cavity. Xa unyango lwe-hormone yonyango oluthathe indawo, usongelo lokukhubazeka kokukhulelwa luncinci.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo
Ukuhlalutya iindlela ezikhoyo zobudlelwane kwimeko yolutsha, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni ukukhulelwa kuphukile ngosuku lokuqala. Izifo ezitshatyalaliswa ngokwesondo ezifana ne-trichomonads, i-syphilis, i-toxoplasmosis, i-chlamydia, njl njl.nkukhokelela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane, kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo kwaye kuphinde kubangele ukuphuphuma komzimba kwiindawo zokuqala. Ukuze uphephe iintlungu eziphindaphindiweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa ngaphantsi kweso sigqirha.
Ubukho bezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezixhaphakileyo kumfazi okhulelwe, kunye nezifo zengaphakathi
Ingozi kumntwana ungabomama adluliselwe i-tonsillitis, umkhuhlane, izifo ze-ARVI, apho kukho ukushisa komzimba ophezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa komzimba ngokukhawuleza kwesi sizathu kubonakala kwiveki yesi-5 yokukhulelwa. Musa ukuthetha ngengozi yezifo ezithintekayo - i-rubella, i-red fever nabanye. Yonke inokuba yimpendulo yombuzo othi: "Kutheni kubakho ukulahleka komzimba?"
Ezinye izizathu
Kukho ezinye izizathu ezenza kukho ukungahambi kakuhle kwexesha lokuqala kokukhulelwa. Ezi zinto zengozi zilula. Engazi ngabo, intombazana leyo ayiyi kukwazi ukufumana isizathu sokukhulelwa kwayo. Ngoko, zikhona izizathu ezininzi zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa:
- Ukutya okungalawulwayo kwemithi yamachiza kunye namalungiselelo omfazi okhulelweyo - amaninzi amaninzi kunye namachiza angakhupha isisu ekuhambeni kokuqala;
- uxinzelelo, ukwesaba, amazwi anomnxeba omama ozayo kuyingozi kumntwana;
- imikhwa emibi - ukutshaya, utswala, utywala;
- izisu zangaphambili;
- ukuwa, ukugqoka iisisindo, ubomi bobulili obukhulu kakhulu.