Ukuze uqonde uhlobo luni logqirha ongu-vertebrologist, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba igama leli khekhelo livela kwigama lesiLatini elithi "vertebra", eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "umlenze". Imfuno yeengcali-i-vertebrologists ivele ngenxa yokunyuka rhoqo kwinani lezifo, eyona nto ibangela ukuphazamiseka emgodini.
I-vertebrology - yintoni na?
Okwenzekayo namhlanje kufuna ukuba oogqirha bathathe indlela edibeneyo kwisifo ukuze bagweme unyango lweempawu, kungekhona isifo ngokwalo. I-vertebrology yintsimi entsha yezobugcisa eqhuba izifo zengqondo emiphumo yazo. Kwizibhedlele apho iingcali ezingasebenzi kule ndawo, iingcali ezahlukahlukeneyo - iingcali zegazi, oogqirha, ama-neurosurgeons, ama-orthopedists, i-therapists ye-manual, i-kinesiotherapists, i-physiotherapists nabanye-ilashwa yi-vertebrologist.
I-vertebrologist - ngubani lo kunye nokuphilisa?
Umlenze uyilungu ebaluleke kakhulu lomntu, likhusela intambo yomthambo apho ubuchopho buxhumana namanye amalungu kunye namalungu omzimba. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu akrokreli ukuba imbangela enkulu yeengxaki zakhe izifo zesisu. Ngokomzekelo, ukugula okunjalo kunokubangela ukuba intliziyo kunye neentloko, ukunyanzelwa kweengalo, ukunyanzezela kwengxaki kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukongezelela, ugqirha ugxininisa ingqalelo kwinkqubo yeentlanzi, amaqumrhu kunye nezicubu ezijikeleze umqolo womgca.
I-vertebrologist ngugqirha osebenzisa indlela edibeneyo. Iingxaki ngenye yeengcambu zomgudu ziphazamisa i-biomechanics kwikholamu ye-vertebral yonke, ukulayisha okungalingani kungonakalisa i-vertebrae ephantsi, iigaments kunye neediski. Ngokomzekelo, i-kyphosis kunye ne-scoliosis ngokuhamba kwexesha kubangela ukukhawuleka kwe-lumbar spine. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-vertebrologist ayifuni nje ukuphelisa zonke izizathu zezikhalazo zesigulane, kodwa nokufumanisa ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwelinye izinga kuye kwachaphazela njani umlenze.
Ugqirha-ugqirha-ugqirha - ukuba uyaphilisa:
- radiculitis;
- osteochondrosis;
- osteoporosis;
- i-scoliosis;
- kyphosis ;
- ukufuduka kweertebrae;
- ii-disversional discs;
- ukukhutshwa;
- spondyloarthrosis;
- spondylolisthesis;
- i-syndromes yomthambo womgudu;
- izifo eziphilayo ezichaphazela umgudu;
- syndromes;
- ukuphuka kunye nokuchithwa kwe-vertebrae;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo zezicubu zomqolo wamagxa;
- iipinki kunye neempahla;
- iziphulo zomzimba;
- iziphumo zokulimala kokuzalwa okuchaphazela umgudu;
- izifo eziye zonakalisa umonakalo - i-neuralgia, i-arthrosis;
- izifo zesifo senhliziyo, iingxaki ngesisu, i-pancrea kunye nezinye izitho ezibonakala ngenxa yeziphazamiso emgodini.
I-vertebrologist ye-Orthopedic - ngubani lo?
U-Orthopedist-vertebrologist uyigqirha elijongene nophatho lweziphene ezifunyenweyo okanye zesifo sokuzalwa kwesibonakaliso somgudu. Luhlobo luni logqirha ngumgqirha we-orthopedist-vertebrologist-ingcali kule mimandla elandelayo:
- isiguli - ukungeniswa kwezigulane kwipolyclinic kunye nenjongo yokonyango;
- ugqirha-ukuphunyezwa kwonyango olugqithisileyo lomgudu kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo;
- unyango lwezonyango (ulondolozo, utyando), ukulungiswa kwemizila engapheliyo okanye yokuzalwa;
- abantwana kunye nabaselula - unyango kunye nokukhusela iingxaki ngomgudu kubantwana ukusuka ngonyaka ukuya ekufikeni;
- endoprosthetics - ukufakwa kweprothesis.
Neurosurgeon vertebrologist
Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani onguchwepheshe we-vertebrologist neurosurgeon, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ummandla wobuchule balo gqirha uthatha zombini izifo zomgudu kunye nezifo zesimiso senzwa. Ezi zinto zinokulimala komgulane okuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central, okanye izifo zesimiso se-nervous ezichaphazela kakubi impilo yomlanjana (ukukhubazeka, ukuququza iimbilini, i-paresis). I-neurosurgeon vertebrologist ibonisa unyango lwezonyango, amanyathelo okuvuselela, ukungenelela kokugonywa.
Iyintoni unyango lwe-vertebrologist-kinesiologist?
Ugqirha weSebe le-vertebrologist-kinesiology lugqirha otyhila iinkqubo zengqondo emzimbeni kunye negalelo ekuphumeni kwakhe. Izizathu zokuphazamiseka zingabangela iingxaki kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, inkqubo yeentlanzi kunye nezinye izitho ezichaphazela umsebenzi obalulekileyo womzimba. Ukuze uphendule ngokuchanekileyo umbuzo othi "i-kinesiologists-vertebrologist-ngubani lo?" Omnye kufuneka azi ukuba lo uphinde abe yingcali kwimida ye-genetics, i-cybernetics, isayensi yekhompyutheni, kunye nesiseko solwazi lwakhe yindlela ebalulekileyo yezokwelapha zasempumalanga.
Ukufunyanwa kwegqirha-vertebrologist
Ukuqaphela ukuba ugqirha uyigqirha ye-vertebrologist, umntu uyaqonda ukuba uncedo lwale ngcali luyimfuneko kubaninzi. Iimpawu apho kunconywa khona i-vertebrologist:
- intlungu kwindawo yesipiliti yentloko, ezizimeleyo kwiinguqu zengcinezelo yegazi;
- Ukuxakeka ngexakekile ngokuguqulwa kwentloko, emva kokulala okungathandekiyo;
- uxinzelelo luye lwaba lukhokelo lwezo zombini zanda kwaye zinciphisa;
- isifo sesifo sesimo esingapheliyo okanye esichukumisayo kunoma yiphina inxalenye yomgudu;
- intlungu, ubuthathaka kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwezandla kunye neenyawo, ukukhathazeka;
- intlungu kwisifuba (isikhala se-intercostal);
- kuphazamiseka kwi-perineum;
- iziphazamiso kwiinkqubo zokucoca kunye nokuchaswa;
- ukukhawulwa komgudu, ukuphulwa kwe-posture ;
- ukuhamba kakuhle komgudu, intlungu kunye nokuqhaqha xa ujikeleza, ujika;
- intlungu entliziyweni, ingasuswanga ngeendlela zentliziyo kwaye ingabonakali kwi-ECG.
Uhlolisisa ntoni?
Ugqirha-ugqirha ogqirha uyamkela izigulane kwaye sele sele ufumene ukuxilongwa, kwaye zibonisa nje iingxaki ngomgudu. Ngexesha lokuqokwa kokuqala, uphando luqhuba uphando, luquka:
- Ukuhlola okubonakalayo kunye nokutsalwa kwe-back;
- ukuhlolwa kweendleko, ukuhamba, ukulinganisa komzimba, isikhundla seenyawo zamagxa, imigca yamagxa, imigca ye-pelvic;
- ukuvavanywa komgca weenkqubo ze-spinous;
- ukuva umva wakho ekutyhileni iindawo ezibuhlungu;
- ukujonga i-reflexes kunye namandla omzimba;
- iimvavanyo ezisebenzayo - zijika kunye ne-torso ye-trunk nentloko, ibonisa ukuphambuka kwindlela yokuziphatha komgudu.
Uphando kwi-vertebrologist
Ukuba isifo esibalulekileyo somgudu kunye nomxholongwane sikhankanywe, ugqirha uya kuqesha izifundo ezininzi ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo. Kwi-arsenal yale ngcali, ininzi enkulu yezixhobo zanamhlanje, kwaye ezithandwa kakhulu zi:
- i-radiography yomgudu, ibonisa isimo seethambo zenyama;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ukuvumela ukuba ubone umgudu kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo ngokucwangcisa;
- ikhompyutha ye-tomography, enceda ukufumanisa izicubu;
- Ukuboniswa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic, ukubonisa izakhiwo zethambo, intambo yomgudu, iinqanawa;
- ukuguqulwa kwamathambo , ukunceda ukuchonga amaziko enkonzo.
Izifo zentlambo-thintelo
Amanyathelo okukhusela anceda ukunqanda izifo zomgulane.
Ogqirha-vertebrologists batusa:
- Gcina isisindo somzimba esilungileyo - ubunzima obungaphezu kwesantya kubhubhisa i-vertebrae, amajoyina, iiskrini ze-intervertebral.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusesikweni umsebenzi wokuziphathekayo - ukugqithisa umzimba kunobungozi kunye nezinye iingxaki.
- Ukuhambelana nokutya okunokulinganisela - ngokungabikho kwamavithamini kunye nezinto ezincinci, zonke izitho kunye nezakhiwo zomzimba ziyahlupheka.
- Ukufudumala emva kokuhlala ixesha elide kwisithuba esinye kwaye qi niqiniseke ukuba wenze imilenze yangemva .
- Ukuba ubuhlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwenzeka, funa iingcebiso zonyango kunokuba uzenzele unyango.