I-Estradiol yenye enye i-hormone yesini. Iveliswa ngama-ovari kwiinkqubo zokucwangcisa i-hormone yesini kwindoda. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, i-estradiol iveliswa yi-placenta. Nangona kunjalo, i-hormone kwiindawo ezincinci zikhoyo egazini lamadoda. Baye baveliswa yi-correnx ye-adrenal. Kwaye umzimba ofanayo uphuhliswa kunye nabasetyhini, kodwa kuncinci kakhulu.
Izigaba zemijikelezo yesini kunye ne-estradiol
Iqondo le-estradiol lixhomekeke kwimini yomjikelezo. Kuyabasetyhini, i-estradiol iveliswa ngobungakanani obukhulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala somjikelezo. Emva kokuvuthwa kwe-ovulation kuthatyathelwa yi- hormone progesterone . Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-estradiol kunye neprogesterone zihlala zithatha indawo yazo zonke iintshukumo.
I-hormone estradiol iyimfuneko ukuba ibhinqa liphuculwe ngokuqhelekileyo kweqanda. Kwaye umphumo weqanda elivuthiweyo elivela kwintollicle lwenzeka kuphela kwi-concentration ye-estradiol egazini.
Ukongezelela, i-estradiol ivuselela ukukhula kweeseli ezibandakanya umthamo we-uterine, okuyimfuneko yokuqhotyosheliswa kwesibindi. I-hormone nayo ixanduva lokuhlala kwimihla, ngaphezu koko, yenza iimpawu zesini zesibini kubasetyhini kwaye yenza umzimba wethu ube ngowesifazana. I-Estradiol iyakwazi ukuchaphazela ukuziphatha komfazi. Ngethuba lobundlobongela bakhe, ibhinqa liba lukhulu kwaye likhangele ngakumbi.
Oku kubonakaliswe ngendalo, kuba ngeli xesha le ntokazi kufuneka ithande indoda ukuba iqhube i-genus. Kwaye inqanaba le-hormone lixesha le-ovulation - ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokukhulelwa.
Ukulandela oku, umgangatho we-hormone uqala ukuwela kancane kancane, uvumela ukuba uhlaliswe kunye ne-progesterone ye-calm-hormone yokukhulelwa. Yaye inyaniso - umfazi okhulelwe ukuba abhekane ne-poise kunye nokukhathalela impilo yakhe.
Ukuba izinga le-estradiol lihlala liphezulu kulo mjikelezo, oku kubonisa ukungasebenzi kumzimba wesetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku akuhambelani nayiphi na impawu, kwaye abafazi abaqondi kakuhle iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxaki, kwaye kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuba ufuna ukuphepha iziphumo ezimbi.
Ihommone estradiol kubasetyhini
Yintoni eqhelekileyo ye-estradiol kubafazi? Yintoni esifanele siyilwele kwaye yintoni na esifanele siyixhase? Iza ukusuka kwi-57 ukuya kwi-476 ntol / l. Ukuba sithatha ukujonga ngokubanzi kwiinqanaba zomjikelezo, kubonakala ngathi:
- kwisigaba sesilandela, umgangatho we-estradiol ngowama-57-227 i -olol / l;
- kwi-postovulyatsionny peak - 127-476 ntol / l;
- kwisigaba esilandelayo somjikelezo - 77-277 i -olol / l.
Yaye ukuba ngaba abafazi bayaphambuke kwi-concentration ye-estradiol ukusuka kwisiqhelo, kufuneka uqaphele oko, kuba ulo hlobo luya kubangela izifo ezinzulu.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ungekho mthethweni ngenyanga okanye abayikho ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nayiphi na iinguqu kwiimjikelezo kufuneka ibe sisizathu sokutyelela ingcali. Amanqanaba aphakanyisiweyo ye-estradiol angabonisa iimvumi kuma-ovari, ama-cyst kunye nezifo zesibindi. Kwakhona, izinga le-hormone linokunyuka ukusuka kwizizathu zangaphandle, umzekelo, kunye nokuthatha ixesha elide lokulwa namayeza okanye amayeza e-hormone.
Umgangatho ophezulu we-estradiol kubasetyhini unokudibaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamapilisi okukhusela, ngakumbi ukuba loo mfazi wayibeka ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wesifo somzimba.
Estradiol xa ukhulelwa
U-Estradiol sele sele eqala ukuvuka ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, kuba akukho i-atresia yomzimba ophuzi. Kuya kuvuka kuze kube sekuzalweni. Kwaye emva kokubeleka uqhelekile kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4. Isiqhelo se-estradiol ekukhulelwe sisuka kwi-210 kwikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa ukuya kwi-26 960 i-pmol / l kwiiveki ezingama-39 ukuya kwe-40 zesigxina