Iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zithinteka kakhulu kwiimpawu, kwaye amehlo ayenjalo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zidibanisa lula kunye neengcambu zamanzi ezinkqenkqeza ngomoya, ezikhokelela ekucasuleni nasekukhutsheni izicubu ezijikelezayo.
I-Eyeergy - Iimpawu:
- ukuvuvukala kweebhokhwe;
- ubomvu kweso kunye nezicubu zangaphakathi;
- ku krazula;
- Umbono obolileyo;
- kutsha;
- photophobia;
- kubetha.
Ukuphefumula kwamehlo kudinga unyango oluntle, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zendawo kunokudala umonakalo kwi-cornea kunye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo.
Izizathu zesifo:
- Uthuli lomzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngale ndlela yokungabikho komzimba, amehlo abuhlungu kakhulu kwaye amanzi. Phakathi kweempawu nazo ziqaphele ukugqabhuka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwintsipheko, ukukhathazeka ngokuhamba kwazo.
- Uboya, ukujuluka, umlenze wezilwanyana, iintsiba zeentaka, izikali zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo. Esi sizathu sokungabikho komzimba kubangela ukuhlengahlengwa kwamehlo, kuhamba kunye nokukrazula kunye ne-rhinitis ephazamisayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kuphela kwiintlobo enye okanye ukuzaliswa kwezilwanyana.
- Iikhemikhali ezinobungozi. Le nto ichaphazela abantu ngokuchanekileyo ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso yamakhemikhali okanye yemveliso. I-allergies ibonakalisa kwesikhumba ejikeleze amehlo ngendlela yezinto ezincinci ezinqamlekileyo kunye nentloko emhlophe (milium) okanye iindawo ezibomvu.
- I-pollen yezityalo. Esi sifo sonyaka kwaye senza nzima kakhulu. Ukuba amehlo ayavuvukala kwaye aphefumula - kuyingozi ukuya kwientyantyambo zityalo okanye utshani, ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ambrosia. Esi sifo sisasazeke ngenxa yeentyantyambo ze-poplar.
- Amalungiselelo omuthi. Ukunyanzeliswa kwemithi kumachiza athile, ukuhlala kwendawo okanye ukulawulwa komlomo, kubangele ukuphendulwa kwemizimba enzima ngendlela yokudibanisa kunye nokuvuvukala kweembumba zeliso.
- Iifake. Ukuxhatshazwa kwezilwanyana kwizonyiso ezisehlokweni kubangelwa ukunganyameli kwamacandelo ezendlela zokwenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindleko zezo zimonyo ziphantsi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezingekho emgangathweni. Iimpawu eziphambili zolu hlobo lweengxaki zikhwela ngaphantsi kwamehlo kunye nobuqhophozi beentloko ze-red eye.
- Ukushisa okuphantsi. Ukunyuka kwamanzi kwamehlo kubonakala ngexesha lebusika kunye neempawu zalo ezicacileyo - ukugqabhuka nokubomvu kwamehlo xa ufaka kwisitalato ngexesha leqhwa. Maxa wambi ihamba ne-rhinitis kunye ne-conjunctivitis ebanda.
Iintlobo zamehlo omzimba
Ngokwimeko yesifundo sesi sifo, inokuba yinto enzima, neenkqubo zokuvuvukala, okanye ezingapheliyo.
Ngethuba lezinto ezikhoyo, ukungabikho komzimba kuyiminyaka kunye nonyaka. Kwimeko yokugqibela, iimpawu zibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo, kodwa zikhoyo ngaso sonke ixesha.
Ngenxa yezizathu zemvelaphi kunye neemeko ezibangela izibonakaliso eziphambili, i-eye allergies ihlelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- conjunctivitis;
- ingxaki yokugula engapheliyo;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-capjunry capillary conjunctivitis;
- i-conjunctivitis ye-allergen xa igqoba iilensi zokudibanisa;
- intwasahlobo ye-catarrh (keratoconjunctivitis);
- i-conjunctivitis ye-antigen.
Ukuguqulwa kwindlela yokwelashwa kwamehlo:
- Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa imbangela yempendulo ngokunciphisa iso lokuthintana ne-allergen.
- Sebenzisa ama-droallergic amaconsi kunye namafutha okugcoba amehlo - allergodyl, i-alomide, i-Ipheral, njl.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima kunye nobunzima bokukhanya kwesiso, sebenzisa amaconsi e-hormonal nge-hydrocortisone kunye nezinto ezifanayo.
- Thatha i-antihistamines kunye neendlela ezizodwa zokwelapha phambi kwamehlo akho.
- Xa i-britter and purulent inflammation kunye ne-conjunctivitis yehla kwamehlo e-antibacterial fluids-tobabrax, dexa-gentamicin kunye nezinye.
- Ukuqhuba i-immunotherapy.