Ngokuhamba kwexesha, phantse zonke izigulane ezixinzelelekileyo zakha i-pathology ye-muscle ye-heart, ebonakala ngokunyuka kobunzima bayo. I-hypertrophy ye-myocardium ayithathwa njengesifo esiyingozi kakhulu, kuba ngokulawulwa kakuhle koxinzelelo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwindlela efanelekileyo yobomi, akukho zixazululo.
Iibangela kunye neempawu ze-hypertrophy ye-myocardial ye-ventricle ekhohlo
Isimo esisebenzayo senhliziyo siyashukunyiswa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- isifo senhliziyo esiswini okanye esifumanekayo;
- i-cardiomyopathy ;
- i-cardiargaly;
- iziphene ze-aortic;
- ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwe-valve mitral.
Iimpawu ze-hypertrophy ye-myocardial zibonakaliswe kwizigaba ezintathu:
- yekezo;
- ku ngeniswa;
- ukuhlawula.
Kwizigaba zibini zokuqala, iimpawu ziphantse zingekho, kwaye i-angina ebuthathakayo iyabonwa. Ngethuba lexesha lokunciphisa imali, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- ubuthathaka kwimisipha;
- owomileyo ukhwehlela;
- kulala;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo (rhoqo);
- izinga lentliziyo ephantsi;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukuvuvukala ebusweni;
- isifo se- asthma yengqondo .
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukunyaniseka kwe-myocardium ye-ventricular ye-leftricular ingabonakali kwaye ibangela ukuba isigulane sibe sisiphazamiso. Isifo esinjalo asifumananga sifumaneka kwaye, ngokusemthethweni, ngengozi, xa senza i-electrocardiogram yesiqhelo. Inxulumene nokunyuka komzimba okwenyukayo okanye utshintsho olunexesha elidala emzimbeni.
I-hypertrophy engxowankulu ye-myocardium ye-ventricular ibhekwa njengengxaki eyingozi kakhulu echaphazela abadlali. Ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa okunzulu, ngokukodwa ngokudlala (ezitshintshileyo) ezemidlalo, imisipha yeentliziyo iyanda ngobukhulu ngaphandle kokukhulisa umzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba unciphise kancane umthwalo ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kunye nokuvela kwezifo zentliziyo.
Unyango lwe-hypertrophy ye-myocardial ye-ventricle ekhohlo
Inye kuphela yindlela yokwelapha namhlanje ukupheliswa kweempawu zentsholongwane. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe iVerapamil ngokudibanisa ne-beta-blockers efanelekileyo. Ezi zonyango ziphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, zifake izinga lokushaya kwentliziyo kunye negazi.
Ukongeza, i-cardiologists icebisa:
- Lahla imikhwa emibi.
- Qaphela ukutya ngaphandle kwezinto ezidumiweyo kunye nokuthosiweyo.
- Nciphisa ityuwa.
- Ku luncedo ekuncediseni ukutya kunye nemveliso yobisi obomonde, izithelo kunye nemifuno, intlanzi yolwandle.