Ukuchumisa kwezityalo ozikhulayo nge- hydroponics kubandakanya ukuchithwa kwezondlo kumanzi kwisilinganiselo esilinganiselweyo. Ukwahlukana phakathi kwe-hydroponic kunye nokukhula emhlabathini kukuba kwimeko yokuqala kukwazi ukulawula ngokucophelela ubuninzi bezinto ezifakiwe kunye nobungakanani bawo. Nangona emhlabeni, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufikeleleke kumxholo ophezulu ngenxa yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zezinto, kwaye ukulawulwa akunakwenzeka.
Ukwahlulelwa kwezichumisi ze-hydroponics
Zonke izichumisi zezityalo zingabalwa ngokwasemvelaphi:
- Ezichumisayo . Ngenxa yokuba isisombululo esisondlo senziwa ngamanzi kwi-hydroponics, izichumisi ezixakile, i-hydroponics kunye ne-aeroponics, zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kulo mzekelo, apho isiseko semithombo yamaminerari engadingi nayiphi na into eyongezelelweyo kwaye ifakwe ngokukhawuleza izityalo. Kwi-hydroponics, izichumiso ezifanelekileyo zi-Flora Seriers (jikelele Hydroponics Yurophu). Iifomethri ze hydroponics zolu chungechunge zisebenza kwiikomkom, utamatisi, i-pepper, i-melon, i-strawberries, i-herbs, i-lettuce, kwaye, eqinisweni, ziphela.
- I-Organic . Iingenelelo zezi zisombululo ze-hydroponics zisesenzo sabo esincinci kwiingcambu. Ukwandisa, izinto zezilwanyana kunye nemvelaphi yemifuno ifomu yamamineraleral engatshisiyo, yenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuqhubekayo. Elinye igama le ndlela yokuchumisa izityalo yi-bioponics. Eyona nto ingcono kule nqanaba i-BioSevia ifakwe kwi-General Hydroponics Yurophu (GHE).
Ngokwezizwe ezihlangeneyo, izichumisi ze-hydroponics zihlukaniswe zibe:
- Utywala - ngendlela yesisombululo esilungele ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso kwi-hydroponic system.
- I-soluble - powders, ekufuneka ichithwe ngaphambili emanzini kwaye isetyenziswe njengesichumisi esisilwanyana.
Izikhuthazo zokukhula nokuphefumula
Ukongeza kwi-mineral and fertilizing organic, i-hydroponics isebenzisa nezinye izinto zendalo kunye nezinto ezenza izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezityalo ngenxa yokukhawuleza kwesahlulo seseli kunye nokongezwa kwazo.
Abagqugquzeli bokukhula ngokwemvelo yi-phytohormones (i-enin, i-cytokinins, i-gibberellins). Ukuvuselela i-synthetic zifana nezendalo.
Microelements for hydroponics
Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezinto ezilandelwayo, izityalo zihlaselwa emva kokukhula kunye nophuhliso. Ngako oko, isinyithi, ubhedu, manganese, iodine kunye nezinye izinto ezilandelelanayo ziyimfuneko yokuba zingene kwi-hydroponics system.