- Idilesi: Calle de Bailén 28071 Madrid, España
- Ifowuni: +34 914 54 87 00
- Iwebhusayithi: patrimonionacional.es
Ubukhosi bama-colonial yaseSpain kangangeminyaka engama-5 bade budume ngamandla ayo, i-luxury kunye ne-flotilla enkulu. Esikhundleni sokuhlala okuthobekileyo kweCeltic kwintsimi yaseSpain yanamhlanje, inkulungwane emva kokuba inqaba yatshatyalaliswa yindwendwe, kwaye ukumkani wandisa ubutyebi bawo. Kwaye namhlanje kuthi, iMadrid ngumzi wezokhenketho oneminyaka engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka, isitrato ngasinye esilondoloza iintlobo zendalo, ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa. Kwaye iparele lelifa leMadrid libhekwa njengeNkundla yaseRoyal.
IPalacio Real, ebizwa ngegama lesikhumbuzo sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ikhona entliziyweni yeMadrid kwaye yindawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kaKumkani waseSpeyin. Namhlanje kuyimyuziyam apho kubanjwe khona imikhosi yombuso.
Umzuzu wembali
Ekuqaleni, kwisiza seModrid yamanje, i-citadel yase-Emir Mohamed I yasungulwa, yahlula ihlabathi lamaKristu kunye namaMorha. Kamva, ookumkani baseCastile bawakhela kwi-Old Castle (Alcazar). Wayeyindlu yeHabsburgs kwaze kwaba yinto enzima yeKrisimesi yomlilo ka-1734. UFilipu V - umzukulu weNkosi yaseFransi uLouis XIV, ngaphantsi konyaka kamva waqala ukwakha i-new grandiose. Wayefuna ukwakha iPalacio Real yaseMadrid, ukwenzela ukucima iVersailles, eyakhiwe ngumkhulu wakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwahamba iminyaka engangamashumi amathathu ukususela ngo-1735 ukuya ku-1764, ukubeka endaweni engazange ibe yindlu eyodwa, kwaye yagqitywa ngexesha lokulawula kukaCharles III, unyana womsunguli, owaba ngowokuqala elalihlala kwindlu. Umsebenzi wokugqiba kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle zaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
I-Royal Palace eMadrid yindawo enkulu kunokuba yandulela u-Alcazar, kwaye kwinqanaba layo i-granite yokuqala enesisindo esingama-4 kg. Namhlanje, iRoyal Palace iyona isakhiwo esikhulu eMadrid, indawo yayo i-135,000 m & sup2 Inamagumbi angama-3,418, kodwa amacandelo angama-50 kuphela afumaneka ukutyelela.
Ubuhle bungabonakali
I-Palacio Real yaseMadrid yakhiwe ngendlela yecangca kunye nenkundla enkulu kunye negalari edibeneyo. Inesithathu esezantsi kunye neziseko ezimbini. Amacembe, iikholomu, i-balustrades, imifanekiso, iwashi ye-tower kunye neengubo zengalo-konke oku kudala ubuhle obuyingqayizivele yembali yobugcisa. Iihektare ezingama-2.5 zecala laseNtla yeRoyal Palace zihlala kwiigadi zakwaSabatini , ezaphulwa endaweni yezakhiwo zaseburhulumenteni ngo-1933. Ama-Shady alleys atyalwe ngeepineli kunye ne-cypresses, izihlahla zihlulwe ngendlela yemigangatho yejometri. Izitiya zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso, emithonjeni kunye nasemanzini amakhulu. Ngokusemthethweni ipaki yavulwa ngowe-1978 kwaye yaba yona ngqongquthela engcono kakhulu yeMaldo.
Ukususela ecaleni lasentshonalanga ukususela ngo-1844 kukho "Insimu yamaMorama" - ipaki yaseCampo del Moro - intsimi enhle ngesitayela sesiNgesi. Ubuhle bepaki buncediswa yimithombo, echibini, iindawo zokuhlala kunye namagquma. Indawo yeCampo del Moro ihektare ezingama-20. Ama-Swans namadada aya kubhukuda kwiindawo zamanzi, kwaye ii-peacocks ezibanjwe ngesandla zihamba phakathi kwabakhenkethi. Ukususela kuma-1960. Kwintsimi yepaki iMyuziyamu yeenqwelo zavulwa.
Ukusuka empuma yiPlaza de Oriente, ngenxa yoko iRoyal Palace ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yiMpuma. Intsimi yayo iyahlula kwiintsimi ezintathu: I-Central, Lepanto neCaba Noval. Iqoqo leemifanekiso ezi-20 zookumkani baseSpain ziboniswa kwisikwere.
Ingeniso esemqoka yeNdlu yeRoyal Palace yaseMadrid ibhekiselele kwinqanaba lasezantsi kwaye lijonge kwi-Armory Square. Kwiminyaka emininzi, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina yezixhobo. Ngoku yonke iLwesithathu yokuqala yenyanga kukho utshintsho olusisigxina lomlindi, oluhamba nomculo we-orchestra wama-100 amahashe kunye namajoni angama-400 kwiingubo zeRoyal Army.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi
EMadrid, naseSpeyin yonke, akukho sakhiwo esineziqhamo kuneRoyal Palace. Kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo karhulumente yayihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes, ama mahogany, i-marble, i-tapestries kunye nemifanekiso yokudweba ngabaculi abavelele. Iikholeji ze-porcelain, izifanekiso, izixhobo kunye neendwangu zenze ibrome enye yamanyuzi amnandi kwiMadrid. I-staircase ephezulu imema kwiiholo zokusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni:
- Igumbi letrone - lisenza imisebenzi yalo kwaye ligcina umhlobiso walo wokuqala. Kuzo zihlalo zobukhosi ezibekwa uJuan Carlos noSophia, iinkosi ezisebenzayo. Iindonga ziphakanyiswe kwi-velvet, idilesi ihlotshiswe ngepeyinti. Iholide inikwe izifanekiselo ezifuziselayo, kwi-crystal chandeliers;
- IHoloparini yeHolo - ehlotshiswe ngomhlobiso wezityalo zesiliva ngentambo yesilivere, i-stucco kwipiliti, ifenitshala kunye nomgangatho wesimo esifanayo. Phakathi kwinqanaba letafile yezinto ezintle;
- Iholo le-Porcelain - phantse lonke liqulethwe ngamapaneli emangalisayo e-porcelain, ezihlotshiswe ngezibuko;
- Iholide yokutya eyona ndawo yasungulwa ngowe-1879. Ngethuba lomtshato wasebukhosini abantu abayi-145 kunye namathitterries aseFlemish e-stylized ye-XVI leminyaka, ama-crystal candles and frescoes;
- I-chapel ifakwe ngeefrescoes ezimnandi. Iqukethe ukuqokelela kwezixhobo zomculo, kubandakanywa nekartart ekhethekileyo ePalatina Stradivari (i-cello, viola, i-violins ezimbini);
- I-Armory Chamber ineyona nto iqokelelekileyo yokuqokelela kwezandla zaseSpeyin kunye nezixhobo zaso bonke abalawuli baseMadrid ukususela kwi-XIII leminyaka;
- Iholo lekholomu kunye nelayili yecwecwe ihlotshiswe ngamaphepta kunye neenqwelo zamaRoma;
- I-Royal Pharmacy iyinkokhelo ye-alchemy, zokupheka zamandulo, iiperebhu kunye neebhotile zeglasi;
- Igalari yezithombe - iqulethe iqoqo elikhulu leemifanekiso ezivela kwiiyure ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa. UMadonna noMntwana, umfanekiso we-Isabella wamaKatolika kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo;
- Ilayibrari iqulethe iqoqo yemibhalo yesandla yamandulo, imibhalo, imidwebo, imephu kunye neencwadi, iimali kunye neemali. Ukungena kuyo kuphela kwiipasiti ezizodwa.
| | | |
| | | |
KwiNdlu yaseRoyal yaseMadrid, phantse ngalinye igumbi linalo igama, ingaphakathi kunye nokuhlobisa. Iqoqo lobugcisa lebhotwe lihanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke isakhiwo kwaye nganye ibonakaliswe ngexesha layo kunye nolu hlobo, nangona ininzi yalo ifihliwe kwiivenkile zokugcina iimyuziyam.
Ungena njani kwibhotwe lenkosi eMadrid (eSpain)?
Indawo yokuhlala yamakhosi ihlala kwicala lasentshona yedolophu yakudala e-Plaza de Oriente, 1, apho unokufika khona ngokukhuselekileyo ngezothutho zikawonkewonke :
- kwimigca ye- metro L2 kunye ne-L5 kwi-opera esiteshini, eyi-5 imizuzu ukusuka kwibhotwe;
- ngebhasi inombolo 3, 25, 39, 148 ukuya kweSan Quintin - Pavia;
- isitimela samanxweme ukuya kwisikhululo se-Principe Pio;
- kubahamba ngeenqwelo zeenqwelo ze-GPS bajikeleza ukuhamba kwe-GPS - 3.7143366458465152, i-latitude - 40.41794346868622.
I-Royal Palace eMadrid - iiyure zokuvula kunye namanani etikiti
Ibhotwe livulelekile ukutyelela unyaka wonke, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Epreli ukususela ngo-10: 00-18: 00, kwixesha lasehlotyeni lixesha elide. Ngeziganeko zegosa, ngomhla we-1 no-6 kuJanuwari, ngomhla we-1 kuMeyi, ngomhla wama-24, wama-25 no-31 kuDisemba, kunye nokuba uKumkani waseSpeyin usebenza kwibhotwe, ibhotwe livala abavakhenkethi.
Ixabiso eliyintloko le-excursion liyahluka kwi-8-10 €. Amaqela e-arhente yokuhamba, intengo yi-€ 6. Iindidi ezikhethiweyo zikwinqanaba elincinci le-3.5 (abakhubazekileyo, abahlala phantsi, abantwana, abafundi, njl.).
Ikhululekile kwaye ngoLwesithathu kuphela lunokufumana abemi base-EU nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5. Kodwa ukungena kwigalari yezithombe akufakiwe. Kwaye ngomhla we-International Museum ngoMeyi 18, ukungena kwabo bonke abadlulileyo ePalacio Real yaseMadrid kukhululekile.
Inyaniso enomdla:
- itikiti kwiRoyal Palace yaseMadrid ingathengwa nge-intanethi, kodwa ngesiSpanish okanye ngesiNgesi. Emva kokuhlawula uya kuthunyelwa ithikithi ye-elektroniki, ekufuneka iprintwe;
- Ifulegi ephakanyisiwe ngaphezu kweNdlunkulu yaseRoyal ithetha ukuba ubukhulu bakhe busebenza kunye nokusayina amaxwebhu abalulekileyo;
- Ngesinye isikhathi apha wayehlala nomzalwana kaNapoleon, uJoseph Bonaparte.
| | |
