I-Mustard iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, leyo emva kokuqhekeka emhlabathini ibe yintsimi engcono, igcwalise kuyo indawo yokugcina i-humus kunye nemicimbi yendalo. Inqanda ukukhula kokhula, yenza umhlaba ukhululeke, uvuselele ngokutsha umhlaba, ukubulala amaninzi kunye namafungulu kunye nokuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwezinambuzane.
Ixabiso elikhethekileyo le-mustard kukuba likhawuleza lihluma kwaye likhule ubunzima obuluhlaza, kwaye ngexesha leentyantyambo ziya kutsala iinambuzane ezinobulumko. Kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela i-mustard entwasahlobo, malunga neenyanga 1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo eziphambili, kwaye kuya kwenzeka ekwindla emva kokuvuna. Kodwa nokuba ufuna ukumba i-mustard okanye unokuthi udibanise-siza kuthetha ngale nto ngezantsi.
Ngaba ndifuna ukutsala i-mustard?
Emva kwenyanga okanye enye kunye nesiqingatha emva kokutyala, xa isardadi ikhula ukuya kwi-15-20 cm, inokunqunyulwa nge-flat-cutting or oblique. Kucetyiswa ukuba utyilise ngesisombululo se-EM esilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukwenzela ukukhawuleza iinkqubo zokuvumba nokudala zonke iimfuneko ezifunekayo zokuncedisa umhlaba ngokutya kwezondlo.
Kodwa yile mbuzo-ngaba ufuna ukumba i-mustard yabaxhamli okanye uyishiye kwindawo yokuloba? Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zingayi kubumba, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuwa, kodwa yishiye phantsi. Kuya kuba nexesha lokuphinda lisebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngentwasahlobo. Kwaye iingcambu ezifayo, ezishiye ngaphakathi, ziza kwenza umhlaba ube lula kunye nesakhiwo.
Ukuba usenqume ukumba i-mustard, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ethile. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo kulo. Kuphi na ukulungele ukumba isardadi ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo? Konke kuxhomekeke xa usityala. Kucacile ukuba isardard entwasahlobo kufuneka igubungelwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutyala iitapile okanye ezinye izityalo endaweni yayo.
Ukuphendula umbuzo - kuyimfuneko ukumba isardadi ekwindla, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iingcali zicebisa eli xesha. Ngekwindla, isardadi iqokelela izinto ezinobuncedo kwaye ikulungele ukuzinikela emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokumba, kufuneka ulinde isardard - ngexesha lokuqalisa kwayo, isityalo siye saqokelela inani elikhulu lezinto eziwusizo. Kodwa akudingekile ukuba uqine, kuba, okokuqala, iziqu ze-mustard ziyaqhathaniswa kwaye zibolile ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye okwesibini, ukuba imbewu ihamba, amahlumela angafunekiyo aya kuvela.
Ukuqapha xa ukhula lwesardard
Kuzo zonke iindawo ezilungileyo, isardadi isenomngcipheko othile kubalandeli bayo, oko kukuthi, ezo nkcubeko eziza kutsalwa kwindawo yayo. Ekubeni i-plant is cruciferous, isongela zonke izifo ezifanayo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane njengezinye i-cruciferous - iklabishi, isithombo, israyi.
Ngoko ke, endaweni yendawo yesinaphi, ezi zivuno azinako ukutsalwa, ukwenzela ukuba azingenakudlulisela izifo, umzekelo, i-keel, kunye nezilwanyana ezinjenge- cruciferous flea .