I-otitis eyiyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane echaphazelekayo kunye nokuvuvukala eyenzeka kwindlebe ephakathi. Le yintsholongwane evamile kwi-otolaryngology yabantu abadala. Nge-otitis enamandla, amathuba okuphuhlisa i-labyrinthitis, iingxaki ezingenakunyango kunye ne-paresis yesibindi somzimba ziphezulu.
Iimbangela ze-otitis media
Uninzi lwe-otitis media libangelwa usulelo olufanayo lwe-streptococcal. Kwakhona zikhona izifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococci kunye ne-staploclocci. Izifo ezifayo zihamba ngefuthe leyendlebe ngethuba xa libuthathaka. Oku kwenzeka xa:
- rhinitis;
- laryngitis;
- izicubu ze-pharynx kunye nesango;
- angina;
- echibi;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- amanyathelo okugonywa akwenziwa kwi-pharynx okanye nasentwini.
Usulelo luyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-wardard emelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka ngeentlungu zendlebe. I-acatar catarrhal otitis media idlalwa ngokubanzi kwizifo:
- umkhuhlane;
- rubella ;
- imasisi;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-diphtheria.
Iimpawu ze-otitis media
I-otitis eyiyo ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala iiveki ezintathu. Kukho izigaba ezintathu ezilandelelanayo zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, esibonakaliswe yimbonakalo ethile yekliniki:
- Isigaba esilungelelanisa sibonakaliswe ngentshutshiso ngokukhawuleza, enkulu kunye nokudubula kwindlebe. Intlungu enamandla kakhulu kwi-acatar catarrhal otitis iholela ekuphazamiseni ukulala kunye nokunciphisa ukutya. Bangakwazi ukurhoxiswa kummandla weparietal okanye wexesha lexeshana, behamba kunye nesandi, ngamanye amaxesha, kunye nokuxhamla. Kwakhona ngeli nqanaba, ubushushu buya kuphakama kwi-39 ° C, kukho ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka.
- Isigaba sokuphumelela - sisenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwemali eninzi kwisibonda se-tympanic, xa siphula. Ngomngxuma owenziwe, hamba umququze okanye uphelelwe igazi. Kule meko, inhlalakahle yesigulane kunye ne-purulent otitis ingaphaya kakuhle, intlungu iyancipha, kunye nokushisa kuphakama.
- Isigaba sokubuyisela - esichazwe ngokunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ukuxhaswa. Kwi-membrane ye-tympanic, ukutshatyalaliswa komngxuma we-perforating kwenzeka kwaye ukuvalelwa kuyabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Umfanekiso onjalo weklinikhi awuhlali ugcinwa njalo. Ukulibaziseka ekubunjweni kwe-membrane kungakhokelela ekusasazeni ngokukhawuleza kwintsholongwane kunye ne-cranial cavity, okubangela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezingenakunyango. Yingakho unyango lwe-otitis media ephakathi kwendlebe ephakathi luhle kakhulu emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala.
Unyango lwe-otitis media
Njengomthetho, unyango lwe-otitis enzima luyenzeka kwisilungiselelo sokugula. Ukubhedlelelwa ngokukhawuleza kubhedlele kuboniswa kuphela ukuba iingxaki zikhula. Ukumisa i-syndrome yesifo esiqinileyo kunazo zonke kwisigaba esilungelelanisayo, iindlebe zeendlebe zisetyenzisiweyo-i-anesthetics. Kungaba:
- Otypax ;
- Otinum;
- Anauran.
Bungcwabe umfudumalo omncinci, ulandelwe ngokuvala umgca wendlebe kunye necandelo loboya bekoton. Ukuze kuphuculwe umsebenzi wokuhambisa amanzi kwiphubhu yokuphicotha nokukhupha ukukhukhumeza, i-antihistamine kunye ne-nasoconstrictive nasal drops zisetyenziswe:
- Otrivin;
- YamaNazivin;
- Sanorin;
- Halazolin;
- Tysin.
Kwinqanaba le-perforated for therapy of acute media media usetyenziswe kunye nazo zonke i-mucolytics ezikhankanywe ngasentla:
- ATSTS;
- Fluimucil;
- Sinudrat.
Nika iinkqubo zokwenza izifo:
- iyeza laser;
- UHF;
- UFO.
Kwinqanaba elibuyiselwayo, unyango lujoliswe ekukhuseleni ukubunjwa kwamanyathelo, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwokhuseleko lomzimba kunye nokubuyiselwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yeThubhu yokuphicotha. Ukwenza oku kufuneka:
- Ukucoca ityhubhu yokuphicotha.
- Ukuzisa i-proteolytic enzymes kwi-tympanum.
- Thatha i-biostimulants (Apilak okanye i-Actovegin).