I-Eosinophil iiseli zegazi, enye enye yeentlobo ze-leukocytes kwaye zinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba kwiprotheni yangaphandle. Ezi iiseli zibandakanyeka ekukhuseleni umzimba kwiimpawu eziphikisayo, izilonda zokuphilisa, ukulwa nezilwanyana eziphilileyo. Ziveliswa ngumnatha wethambo, zijikeleza iiyure ezingama-3-4 kwigazi, emva koko zihlala kwiifom.
Ukunciphisa umxholo we-eosinophil egazini
Umxholo oqhelekileyo we-eosinophil egazini lomntu omdala uphakathi kwe-1 ne-5% yenani lama-leukocyte. Ngelo xesha, ama-indices ala maseli ayengagcinanga kwaye ahluke phakathi kosuku. Ngoko, emini iminikelo yabo egazini yinto encinci, kwaye ebusuku, ngexesha lokulala, ubuninzi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibalwa ukuhlalutya okwenziwe kwisisu esingenalutho, kusasa. Xa umxholo we-eosinophil egazini uphantsi, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-eosinopenia. Kubonisa ukwehla ngokubanzi kumkhuhlane, ukwehla kwimeko yokumelana nomzimba kwimiphumo emibi yeendawo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Izizathu zokunciphisa izinga le-eosinophil egazini
Akukho nanye ibangela yokunciphisa ama-eosinophil egazini. Njengokuba kunjalo nakwezinye i-leukocytes, ukuphambuka kweempawu ezivela kwinto eqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuba kukho na ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni komzimba, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko yobuthakathaka.
Kwixesha elide emva kokusebenza, kukho ukuhla kwehla kwinqanaba le-eosinophil, kodwa ukuba kuncitshiswe kakhulu, oku kubonisa imeko ebalulekileyo yesigulane. Ukongezelela, ixabiso elincitshisiweyo le-eosinophil ekuhlalutyweni kwegazi lingaba neenkqubo ezivuthayo ezingapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimpawu ephazamisayo, njengoko kuthetha ukuba isistim somzimba samntu asikwazi ukujamelana nokutheleleka.
Inqanaba elinciphile le-eosinophil lingabonwa xa:
- ukutshisa okukhulu;
- sepsis ;
- ekuqaleni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- kunye ne-typhoid fever, i-dysentery, i-appendicitis enamandla (mhlawumbi ukuhla kwe-0%);
- ukuxinezeleka, ukutshitshiswa, ukuvalelwa kwexesha elide;
- ekuxilweni komzimba (i hemolysis ephawulekayo, porphyria, uremic kunye nesifo sikashukela );
- xa ukuphazamisa ulawulo lwebuthongo (ukunyuka okuncinane kwinqanaba le-eosinophil kubonakala kubantu abahluphekileyo ngenxa yokuntula ubuthongo).
Inqanaba elinciphile le-eosinophil ngokudibanisa neqondo eliphakamileyo le-monocytes egazini ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngexesha lokuphulukana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
Kwakhona, i-eosinopenia ibonisa ukuba yimpembelelo yecala xa iphathwa nge-corticosteroids okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela i-adrenal gland, njengokuba ukukhululwa kwama-hormone okwenziweyo kuvimbela ukuveliswa kwezi seli.
Phantse bonke abafazi bancipha ngokuncipha kwinqanaba le-eosinophil ephawula ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ekuzaleni amanqanaba ehla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokunikezelwa, izikhombisi zizinzileyo.
Unyango kunye nama-eosinophil ancitshiwe egazini
Indlela yokuqalisa i-eosinopenia ayizange ifundwe ngokuzeleyo ukuya kutsho, kwaye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ziqalise,
Ukuba ukwehla kwii-eosinophil kubangelwa zizinto zemizimba (ukuxinezeleka, ukudlulela ngokwemvelo, njl.), Izikhombisi emva kwexesha zibuyela kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zodwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko efunekayo.