"Umntu oneminyaka elilodwa oneminyaka engama-phlox ukunyamezela njani isimo sethu semozulu, ukulima okuvela kwimbewu, xa kuhlwayelwa kwindawo evulekile?" - le mibuzo idlalwa ngabafowuni bokuqala ngexesha lokusasa. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphumeza imilambo yokuqala kukufumana izithole zakho, kodwa oku kuya kufuneka ufunde imigaqo yokunyamekela izityalo zenkcubeko yokuhlobisa.
I-phlox yonyaka - eyakhula kwimbewu
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabalimi ngumhlambi wonyaka weDrummond . Umbala ogqithiseleyo weentyantyambo ezimnandi neziqholiweyo zimhlophe, zincinki kwaye zibomvu. Ababelethi banqumle iintlobo ezininzi zokungazithobeli kwezi zityalo kunye ne-monochrome kunye neepalali ezimbini ezinemibala epeyintiweyo. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokukhulisa i-phlox yonyaka kwimbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ingqalelo kwizinto ezikhethiweyo. Kwiigadi zasemakhaya ungatshala iintlobo zeentyantyambo zenkcubeko kunye namandla okukhula okuhlukeneyo:
- I-Dwarfish i-phloxes encinci ye-Drummond ukuya kwi-20 cm high.
- Iiphlox ezinkulu ezinkulu zeDrummond ukuya kwi-40 cm high.
Nini ukutshala i-phlox yonyaka kwiimbewu?
Ukuba unomdla wonyaka we-phlox, ukhula ukusuka kwimbewu, xa uwatyala engadini, ungazama ukufumana izityalo zakho ezivela kwiintyatyambo zakho. Imveliso yesityalo inkulu, inxinxantathu, inxantathu. Imbewu ifanelekile ukumelana neqhwa, ngoko ke abalimi bavame ukuhlwayela ubusika. Imiqathango yokutyala i-phlox yonyaka ixhomekeke kwindlela yokulima. Ngendlela engenayo imbewu, imbewu ihlwayelwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kwaye kwiibhokisi ze-seedlings-ngo-Matshi.
Ukuhluma imbewu ye-phlox yonyaka
Ukuhluma kwembewu ye-phlox yonyaka ixhomekeke ngqo kwi-shelf life, kungcono ukuba ungathengi impahla engaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu. Ukuhluma kungenziwa kwimiqulu emincinci (i-cochleas) ekhutshwe kwiphepha le-toilet elula kunye ne-polyethylene. Ukuze kube nempembelelo engcono kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, kongeza ukukhula okukhuthazayo kumanzi. Qiniseka ukuba ubamba iglasi ngokukhanya. Ukuqulunqwa kwembewu kungabonwa ngefilimu emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, gcwalisa umhlaba nge "roll" kwaye ubuyisele kwindawo ekhanyayo.
Indlela yokutshala i-phlox yonyaka kwiimbewu?
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukufunda kakuhle iteknoloji yokuzalisa i-phlox yonyaka, ekhulayo esuka kwimbewu, xa uhlwayayo kwiimbewu kunye nomhlaba ovulekile. Ekufakeni, abavelisi bavame ukuphrinta isincomo sokunyusa izinto zokutyala ngo-2-3 cm, kodwa iziphumo zovavanyo lwabaninzi beeflorist zibonisa ukuba izinto ezinjalo zihlala zikhokelela kwimiphumo emibi. I-germination ye-sprouts ehamba phambili ifumaneka xa ukuhlwayela i-phlox yonyaka kwimbewu iyenziwa ngendlela engafanelekanga.
Indlela yokutyala iphlox:
- Gcwalisa isitya nge-substrate.
- Ukuhlaziya umhlaba.
- Beka izinto zokutyala ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba, ukutshala i-phloxes kufuneka kungabikho kungcwatywa.
- Ukongezelela, imbewu ixinwa kancane ngomhlaba ngesandla.
- Sisoloko sigubungela isitya kunye nesiqulatho sefilimu okanye isiqhekeza seplastiki esobala.
- Sifaka i-greenhouse yethu kunye nembewu ye-phlox kwindawo efudumeleyo.
Kutheni i-phlox yonyaka ingakhula?
Kukho amaninzi amanqanaba kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuzalisa i-phlox yonyaka - ekhulayo evela kwimbewu, xa ityala, indlela yokudiba kunye nokucoca amahlumela amancinci. Ukunyaniseka kwembewu kuyiphutha eliqhelekileyo. Ukutshintshwa kwezinto zokutyala kufuneka kufumaneke ngokukhanya kwindawo efudumalayo neyomhlaba. Kufuneka ukuba kususwe ngokukhawuleza ikhava ebonakalayo kwi-container kwaye uhambise umhlaba ngembewu. Ezinye izizathu zeengxaki ezingathandekiyo kutheni imbewu ye-phlox yonyaka ayinyanga - izinto zokulima ziphelile okanye zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga.
Indlela yokucoca i-phloxes yonyaka?
Emva kokuba ujongene nale mibuzo, xa uhlwayela imbewu kwaye uye wahlangabezana nomsebenzi wokukhula kwembewu kwinqanaba lokuqala, unokuqhubeka ukuya kwisigaba sokwakheka kweentlobo. Unceda ukusombulula ingxaki yokubamba i-phlox yonyaka. Le yindlela eyaziwayo neyenzayo ye-agrotechnical, eyona nto iphakamisa i-branching of seedlings. Ukuvelisa ngokususa ngokugqithiseleyo intonga yokudubula kwisigaba esithile sokukhula.
Yintoni eyenza ukuphelisa ukudubula:
- I-shrub yenkomo ye-phlox yonyaka iba yinto ehambelanayo.
- Kwexesha elithile, ukukhula kuvinjelwe, ngoko imbewu yethu ayinakugqithiswa kwezilimo zakuqala.
- Ukukhuthazwa kwendiza yokulala e-phlox kunye nokukhula kweehlumela.
- Ukuqulunqa kakuhle iintyatyambo ziqhakaze ngakumbi kwaye zikhangeleke zikhangeleke.
Ngaliphi ixesha lokudlula i-phlox yonyaka?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo ze-phlox zonyaka zingonakalwanga kwinkqubo yokukhetha kwaye ziye zafumana iinzuzo ezibonakalayo kulo msebenzi, kuyafuneka ukuba zivelise kwikhaya elithile ngamaxesha athile. Umhla wokugqibela wekhalenda awukho, inkqubo iya kwenziwa malunga neveki ezintathu emva kokuvela. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ngokukhawuleza ukukhula kwenkqantosi xa ukhula ukusuka kwimbewu kwaye uqwalasele isigaba sophuhliso lwesityalo esithile. Ixesha eliphambili lokukhetha i-year ngonyaka kubonakala kwimiba engama-2-4.
Iipaki ze-phloxes zonyaka
Ukuba uhlwayela imbewu kwisitya, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwendlela ebalulekileyo ye-agrotechnical, njengezityalo ezifike ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaphambili, silungiselela izitya kwiimbande kunye ne-substrate ene-nutrient subinfected. Ukufanelekile ngumhlaba ogqithisileyo, kodwa umhlaba ocebileyo onomlinganiselo we-acidity low. Inkqubo yokukhetha i-phloxes ilula kwaye ngexesha elifutshane:
- Sifaka kwi-substrate yeglasi.
- Ukuhlaziywa umhlaba ngamanzi.
- Ukukhetha ukusetyenziswa kweebhanki eziphantsi kweayonnaiseise, ukhilimu omuncu, iikomityi ezilahlayo, izitya ezizenzela i-polyethylene.
- Ukucoca i-liquid kwiiglasi, yenza umgodi.
- Ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zamandla, sisayine.
- Sebenzisa i-wand enhlabathini ukuze wenze izikhalazo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshwe i-phlox eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, izithombo zixutywa kwisitya.
- Ihluma ihluma ihlume ize ibakhuphe ngaphandle komhlaba.
- Siwahlula izityalo ezikhulile ezivela kwimbewu, kwaye zisasaza i-phlox kwiiglasi.
- Abanye balimi bacebisa ukutyala iintyatyambo ezincinci kwiinqununu eziliqela.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Phlox ukunyamezela kakuhle, ngoko ke, phambi kobuninzi beentlobo ezincinci, zinokuthi zidibene, kwaye, njengoko zikhula, zingahlukana ngokwahlukileyo.
- Siyandisa i-phlox kumaqabunga e-cotyledon.
- Sifaka iminwe ngomhlaba kwiglasi.
- Usuku lokuqala lomthamo alusetyenziswe ilanga, vumela amahlumela e-penumbra alungelelanise.
- Ukunkcenkceshwa ngexesha lokukhetha kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kwanele iintsuku ezingama-6-7.
- I-phlox edibeneyo ingakhutshwa ngokugqithisileyo kwiilazi ezihlukeneyo ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini, kodwa kufuneka ubeke iliso kwinqanaba lomswakama kunye nobushushu bendawo.