Xa umntwana ezalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, oku akuthethi ukuba yincinci encinane yintsana evamile. Abantwana abanjalo bahluke ngobunzima obuncinane, umzimba ongafaniyo, ukuxhomekeka kwesikhumba ebomvu (hybrid), ukungaphuhliswa kwezitho zangasese kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuze umntwana wokuqala akhule ngokuqhelekileyo, ufuna unonophelo olulodwa.
Amanyathelo okuqala
- Unonophelo olunzulu lwabantwana . Iintsana ezisemaphandleni kunye neenkqubo eziziimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomzimba zingena ekuvuseleleni. Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuphefumula eyedwa, oko kufakwa kwi-kuvez, exhotyiswe ngexhobo zokufakelwa umoya. Abantwana abanokungabikho kwengcamango esondayo bayamkela ubisi lukanina ngokusebenzisa i-tube yogurt. Uninzi lwabantwana kwi-hoveze ludibaniswe kumadivayisi amaninzi: i-droppers, iinkolelo zentliziyo, ukushisa nokuphefumula.
- Unyango olunzulu lweintsana . Umntwana, oqala ukuphefumula wedwa, udluliselwa kwiyunithi yonyango enzulu apho kungekho sixhobo sokwenza umoya. Umntwana akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-kuvez, kuba umzimba wakhe awunako ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba ngokuzimela. Kananjalo ekukhumbuleni kukho ukubonelelwa okongezelelweyo kwe-oksijeni. Kule nqanaba, indlela yokwelapha, ebizwa ngokuba yi-kangaroo, iqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana kufuneka axhumane nonina aze ave ilizwi lakhe. Umntwana kwisisu somama okanye isifuba sigcina ukushisa komzimba ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuphefumla kwakhe kugxininisa, kwaye umzimba ufumana i-microflora efanelekileyo ehamba ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukunyamekela ukunyamekela . Inkwenkwe, osebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi, nangona kunjalo idinga ukujonga ixesha elide leengcali eziza kubona ukuphambuka ngexesha kunye nokuzilungisa.
Iimpawu zokunyamekela iintsana zangaphambi kwexesha
Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, umntwana ufuna ukunonyamekela ekhaya, okubandakanya:
- ukugcina ulawulo oluphezulu lweqondo lokushisa lama-22 ° C kunye ne-humidity ubuncinane be-60%;
- ukuthintelwa koqhagamshelwano lwangaphandle kunye nabantu abangaziwayo kunye nokukhusela okukhuselekileyo malunga nezifo;
- isondlo esilula rhoqo kwibele okanye ukondla umxube okhethekileyo oqukethe i-multivitamines kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo;
- inzalo yeebhotile, iimbumba kunye nezixhobo zokutya;
- ukubonelela umntwana ngeempahla ezikhethekileyo kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, okulula ukuzikhupha nokugqoka.
Ukugcinwa kwayo yonke imigaqo yokunakekelwa kwangaphambili kwongikazi kubangela ukuba ulungelelaniso oluqhelekileyo lwabantwana kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo.