Mhlawumbi akukho mntu uya kukhanyela ukuba iintyatyambo ziyimimangaliso yendalo. Kodwa ummangaliso omkhulu kunye nenqabileyo yizo zityalo eziqhakaza ngexesha lokubanda okanye unyaka wonke. Enye yezi zityalo i-cyclamen. Lo mntwana onobubele uya kuvuselela i-sill eyinqabileyo kwaye uya kuvuyisa nangona suku olubi kakhulu nolunzima. Yaye indlela yokukhulisa i-cyclamen kwimbewu, iza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
I-Cyclamen: Inkathalo kunye noKhula
Abavelisi abanolwazi ngelizwi elinye bathi inqubo yokukhula kwe-cyclamen kwimbewu ayinzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nomonde, kuba imbewu yeli ntyatyambo ihluma ngokukhawuleza. Amahlumela okuqala angabonwa ngexesha elivela kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ewe, kwaye zikhula ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintandathu zobomi ngeyure kwi-teaspoonful, kodwa ke, ukuba namandla, zuza ngamandla ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhlakulela i-cyclamen kwimbewu yaphumelela, inkqubo kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle. Imbewu ifanelekileyo ithathwe kwisityalo, imbewu evuthwe ekhaya iphezulu, phantse i-100% ukuhluma kwaye iyakwazi ukuchasana nezifo. Kodwa ukuba akukho mntu uthabatha imbewu, i-shoplifts iya kwenza. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufuneka zifakwe emanzini afudumele iiyure ezingama-24, zityhala kwi-bag ye-rag okanye ipotton pad.
Njengempahla, kungcono ukuhlwayela imbiza yeentyantyambo ngeentyantyambo zokuhlwayelwa. Ukuphakama kwodonga kufuneka kube malunga no-15 cm. Ngaphantsi kwetanki ufake ipulasitiki yeplastiki okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo kwi-1.5-2 cm yomlambo ongcono, kuba kwindalo ye-cyclamen ikhula kwihlabathi elikhuni. Kuphezulu kwiphakamanzi malunga ne-7 cm yomhlaba, equlethwe isanti, i-humus kunye neqela leqabana. Ukuba awunayo umxube ngokwakho, ngoko ungathenga umhlaba ngezilwanyana.
Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ityalwe, umhlaba uyanamanzi. Emva koko imbewu ifakwa enye kumgama we 2-3 cm kunye kunye kwaye ifafazwe ngumqolo wehlabathi ngo-1.5-2 cm kwaye ifake iipotlo kwindawo epholileyo, ingabi ngaphezu kwe-10-15 ° C. Yonke into, ukufika kuphelile, kulindele ukuhluma.
Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo kunye neentyatyambo ezincinane
Ngoku kwafika ixesha lokukhula kwe-cyclamen, xa kufuneka ube nomonde. Ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala, kungathatha inyanga, okanye nokuba 2. Kuze kubekho ukuvela kweempawu zokuhluma, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine umswakama obunokulinganisela kumaphunga, ukufefa ngokukhawuleza umhlaba kwi-sprayer. Akunakwenzeka ukuzalisa umhlaba, kodwa ukuvumela ukuba yomeke ngokupheleleyo, nayo.
Xa izityalo zeproklyutsya, kufuneka uhlale uqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba kwiiphothi wawunomanzi, kodwa akukho mzekelo umanzi, ngaphandle koko ukubola kunye nephuzu lokukhula kubola kwaye isityalo siya kufa. Ngendlela, ukuba imbewu ihlwayelwe kakhulu, khupha i-tuber nge 1/3 yokuphakama kwayo emhlabathini. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza kwiintyatyambo ezindala, zinesiqingatha sobukhulu bebhola.
Xa ihluma ikhupha amaqabunga amathathu okwenyani, izityalo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngobumnene kwiipateni ezahlukileyo. Ngaphantsi kweendawo zokuhlala ezitsha zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, faka i-drain, kwaye phezu kwayo uthele umhlaba. Ukutshintshela i-cyclamen encinci kwindawo engunaphakade
Ngokumalunga nokuchumisa kunye nokunkcenkceshela, iinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala zee-cyclamens azondlwanga, kodwa zigcina kuphela umhlaba kummandla omanzi. Emva kokuhamba kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, iintyatyambo ziye zondliwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesichumisi esisitshixo sezityalo zomhlaba. Phinda uchumise rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuphalaza.
Ukususela kwiminyaka yonyaka i-cyclamen iqalisa ukuhambisa amanzi. Yenza oku ngenyameko, ecaleni kombindi, ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angabetha i-tuber kunye nenqaku lokukhula. Ehlobo, ukutyiliswa kwenziwa rhoqo iintsuku eziyi-3-4, kwaye ebusika - kungekho ngaphezu kweveki. Khumbula, i-cyclamen ayithandi ukushisa.
Zizo zonke iimfihlelo zendlela yokukhulisa i-cyclamen kwimbewu. Inhlanhla enesi sifundo esihle.