Umthi wase-apulo ngumthi oqhelekileyo wemithi yezityalo kummandla we-climatic zone. Ukuze i-apula imithi iqhele ngokukhawuleza, ikhule ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ivelise isiqhamo, kubalulekile ukutshala kakuhle imbewu.
Ukutyala kwama-apula kwenziwa ekwindla okanye ngasekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa, ngokwemibono engahambelanayo yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukutshala kwe-autumn yemipula kuyakuthiwa, kuba ngexesha lokuphumla ipropus iguqule kwaye ifumana ithuba lokulungiselela izityalo. Eli nqaku liza kukuxelela indlela yokutshala kakuhle umthi we-apula ngexesha lokuwa.
Imigangatho yokutshala kwekwindla yemithi yamapula
Ukukhetha ixesha lokutyala imipula ye-apula ekwindla, kufuneka ugxininise kwingxelo yezulu. Nangona iirejista ezininzi zibonisa ukuba ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokutyala liphakathi kuka-Oktobha, abalimi bancoma ukuba unethuba lokutshala umthi ezimbini kwiiveki phambi kokuqala kweqabunga . Ukuba kulindeleke ukuba i-autumn ebomvu ebomvu, kungcono ukuhambisa ukutshala kwenkcubeko yasemaphandleni kwithuba lentsasa.
Ukukhetha isihlalo
Xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala isiqhamo sityalo, nqama ukhethe kwindawo ekhuselekile kwimimoya ebandayo yasenyakatho. Abagadi bezolimo abanolwazi bancomela ukubeka imipula ye-apula ecaleni kwendawo yomyezo, ngelixa ebuyela kwimida yommandla wamakhemitha amathathu. Xa uthela ii-apula, kufuneka ugcine umgama phakathi kwemithi engama-4.
Ukuba unayo isabelo semhlaba esincinci, unako ukutyala i-berry ehlahleni 1 ukuya kwi-1.5 kumitha ukusuka emthini. Kwi-penumbra, eyenziwe yizithsaba zemithi ye-apula, ziziva zikhululekile kwaye zivelise iziqhamo, i-currant emnyama, kunye ne-irga zivelisa iziqhamo kakuhle. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yeengcambu zezi ndawo ziphezulu ngaphezu kweengcambu zomthi, ngoko akukho phiswano phakathi kwezityalo ngenxa yobuncwane kunye nezondlo.
Ukulungiselela umgodi wokuhlaselwa
Ukulungiswa komgodi wokutyala komthi we-apula ngenye yezihlandlo ezibalulekileyo xa ukhula umthi wezityalo. Umyezo wokutyala kufuneka ube nomhlaba odla isityalo esincinane kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-7 ezayo. Ngokuhambelana nemigqaliselo ye-agrotechnical yomyezo wokutyala imithi ye-apula kufuneka ibe kabini kunzulu njengokuphakama kwesithombo. Ngokomzekelo, ukutyala umthi we-apula 40 cm high ukumba ubunzulu bomngca we-80 cm. Ububanzi bomngxuma wokungena kumalunga nokulingana kwawo. Iindonga mazibe zime. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa umgca ophezulu ophezulu womhlaba ukusuka kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Umgodi uphakanyiswa ukumba iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala.
Kwimithi emininzi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo kwanikezwa izondlo, inxalenye ephezulu enomhlaba xa ukutyala umthi we-apula uxutywe kunye nezichumisi. Kungcono ukukhetha ukondla izityalo zemvelo, ukusebenzisa umquba , i-humus, umquba. Unokubeka izandla ezimbalwa ezenziwe ngobuncitye obuncitshisiweyo kwisitya sokutyala, umzekelo, azofosca. Ukuba kunomhlaba onzima kakhulu kwindawo yakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze isanti kwi-1: 1. Umxube olungiselelwe uthululwa emhadini, umgodi wenziwa kuwo, ubungakanani bawo obuhambelana nomthamo weengcambu ze-seedling. Ukutyala umthi, umthombo uhlanganiswe nomxube womhlaba ukuze kube mncinci
Indawo yokuhlalisa izaliswe ngamanzi de ibe ifunyenwe, kwaye kuphela ke umhlaba ojikeleze i-apula etsalwe yinto encinane. Ungaqineli ngokubanzi umhlaba, kuba umhlaba onomdaka awunako ukwandisa inkqubo ye-oxygen. Ukuthi isityalo kwixesha elizayo asizange sichithwe ngumoya oqinileyo, kufuneka siboshwe kwi-cola emithathu, singene ehlabathini "yi-eight".
Ukutsalwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemithi yehazhivaemoe, emva kweminyaka embalwa, iya kunika iiapulo zokuqala. Kwaye kwiminyaka emininzi umthi we-apula uza kuvelisa isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezihlwaya kunye neziqhamo.