I-Raspberry ibheji, ekhulile phantse kuwo onke amanxweme. Kwaye zonke izityalo zifuna ukufumana ukuvunwa okuninzi kangako, kodwa awaziyo into efunekayo kule nto. Kwaye ukwenzela ukuba isivuno se-raspberry sihlambele, siya kufuneka sinyamekele kwaye kufuneka sondliwe.
Kule nqaku, siya kuqwalasela imithetho yokunyamekela nokutya kwama-raspberries entwasahlobo, ehlobo, kwaye ngokukodwa ekwindla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunyamekela ama-raspberries entwasahlobo
Ngentwasahlobo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba kusetyenziswe imozulu eshushu ngokuzinzile, kubalulekile ukusika ama-raspberries kakuhle. Kwinqaba nganye ugawula onke amagatsha abuthathaka, aphilileyo kunye anomileyo, ushiya amasebe angama-2-3 anamandla, kwaye ukuba isiqithi sinamandla, unako u-4-5. Emva koko, qhawula iiphakamiso zamasebe ezishiye i-fruiting, ukwenzela ukuba banike amahlumela aso. Ukutshala ukutshiza kufuneka kube kuhle, kuba, indawo engaphezulu kunye nomoya, iphilile kwaye ivelise ngakumbi iya kuba yi-raspberry. Ngethuba lokunciphisa, kuyimfuneko ukucoca iindinyana ukwenzela ukuba imitha yemitha yeerspberries ihambe kunye ne-half-meter aisles. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zihlumela kwiisitela phakathi kwemigqa, zinokuthi zihlanganiswe ngamagatsha aqingqiweyo.
Ngoku unokuqala ukwenza izichumisi. Abalimi abaninzi abazi into engcono yokutya ama-raspberries entwasahlobo. Ngeli thuba, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mullein (umquba) okanye umquba (kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu) ekudleni ama-raspberries, kodwa awukwazi ukufaka i-potassium chloride.
Oku kwenziwa kanje:
- Ngaphantsi kwehlathi ngalinye, malunga nesiqingatha ibhakethi le- Mullein eligqithisiweyo lichithwa kwaye lihamba ngokukhawuleza kunye nomhlaba.
- Ifafazwe ngumqolo womhlaba okanye i-peat 2-3 cm.
Kule meko, umgquba uya kubakho umthombo wamandla kunye nempahla ehlanganiswayo.
Ukutya okuninzi kunye nokunyamekela ama-raspberries ehlobo
Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ngoJuni, ukuchumisa okufunekayo kufuneka kuqhutywe kunye nezichumiso ezisisiseko (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium). Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa isisombululo sesinye sezilungiselelo ezilandelayo (iifayili ezicetywayo zihlanjululwa ngamanitha a-10 wamanzi):
- i-nitrogen fertilizer - 30-50 g;
- superphosphate - 200-250 g;
- I-potassium sulphate - 50-70 g;
- i-magnesium sulphate 150 g;
- i-sulphate manganese okanye i-zinc-5-10 g;
- i-sulfate yethusi - 3-5 g;
- boric acid - 10-15 g;
- i-molybdenum ammonium ngu-1-3 g.
Okanye ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwamatye okanye uthuli lomlotha (ilitha engama-alitha angama-10 ilitha amanzi ashisayo).
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna (ngoJulayi-Agasti), ukulungiswa kakuhle kwezihluma eziye zavuna, kunye nokugqoka ama-raspberries, kunye nokulungiselela okufanayo njengasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kodwa kukho izichumisi kunokuba kungacetyiswa ukutya ama-raspberries emva kokuvelisa. Ezi ziquka i-humus, umquba kunye ne-nitrogen equkethe isichumisi, njengoko oku kunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kweqabunga kwezityalo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokunyamekela ama-raspberries ekwindla
Ukutya okuzenzekelayo kwe-raspberries kubaluleke kakhulu, njengokuba ngexesha lokuvuna kunye nokukhula kwezihlumela ezisuka emhlabeni, ezininzi izondlo zidliwe kwaye oku kuchaphazela ukukhula kwama-raspberries kunye nenani lezityalo zonyaka ozayo.
Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, bamba uze ususe yonke ingca yokhula.
Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwezichumisi, kunokuba unokondla ama-raspberries ekwindla:
- Umxube we-50 g we-superphosphates kunye nomlotha womthi ngesantya se 1 litre nganye nge-1 m², phantsi kweentlobo ezincinci zisebenzisa i-dose yesiqingatha.
- I-4-5 kg ye-humus okanye i-4-6 iibhakethi zomquba nge-1 m² (kanye emva kweminyaka engama-2-3).
- Isichumiso esincinci se-mineral equkethe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-ammonium sulfate, ngesilinganiso sama-250 g nge-1 m 2.
- Umxube we-microelements - 3 g ye-zinc sulphate kunye no-5 g we-manganese sulphate nge-1 m².
Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izichumisi zamaminerali ngomnyaka ofanayo kunye nohlobo lwendalo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umxube walezi ntlobo zentyulo, ngoko umthamo kufuneka unciphise ngesiqingatha.
Ukuthabatha ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwama-raspberries entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, uya kuhlala ufumana isivuno esihle sale majikijolo amnandi kunye anempilo.