Kwabo bafanelekileyo imithi ebusika ebusika, isiqhamo esihle kakhulu, kuya kuba lunomdla ukufunda ngeentlobo ezinjenge-pear Simply Maria. Kwakuvelwe ngo-2010 ngumfuyi waseBelarus uMaria Mialik. Ukususela ngoko, lo mthi ufanelekile ukuthandwa, kwaye abaninzi abalimi abanomdla bangathanda ukukubona kwisayithi yabo.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamapheya kuphela uMaria
Olu hlobo lweepereyari oludlulileyo luvuthwa ekwindla. Ngenxa yokunyamezela kwamaqabunga (ukumelana namaqondo okushisa ukuya kwi -38 ° C), umthi uphuhliswa ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezinesimo sezulu esinzima. I-Frost ayichaphazeli ubuninzi bezityalo kunye nomgangatho wabo, kuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo umthi ukhawuleza ukubuyisela amandla awo kwaye uvelise isivuno esihle. Ukongeza kwi-hardiness yasebusika, i-pear ilula. UMaria nje onqabile kwizifo ezifana ne-septoriosis, umdlavuza webholongwane, isikhala.
I-Pear Just Maria - Inkcazo yeeNguquko
Lo mthi unako ukukhula iziqhamo ezilingana nama-200 g, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kuma-230 g. Ulusu luluhlaza okomhlaza oluhlaza. Kwiipereyi ezivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo, i-peel iyabaphuzi, ngamanye amaxesha inobomvu obuncinane. Ubunzima abukho ngokupheleleyo. Ubume besiqhamo ngumdabu oqhelekileyo. I-pulp ineMaslenic ngokuvumelana kunye nombala ophuzi obuncinane. Liyicwebile kakhulu, ilunandi kwaye linomsindo. Ukuphakama kwepey Simply Maria ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-3 m. Isithsaba emthini sibubanzi besipramididal of the average. Xa uneminyaka eyi-10 ubudala, ububanzi bayo bufikelela kwi-2.5 m.
Iimpawu zepey Simply Maria
Umthi ufika ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza: ukususela ekutyaleni ukuya kwisivuno sokuqala iminyaka engama-3-4. Ukususela kwisityalo esinye ungafumana malunga neekhilo ezingama-40 zeziqhamo, kwaye ukuba uyamnakekela ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko umvuno unokunyuka ukuya kuma-50-60 kg. Ukukhula kwepeyari Nje uMaria uwela ngenyanga kaNovemba, kuba ngeli xesha iziqhamo zivuthwa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba abayasetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ukutya, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukuqokelela amapheya amancinci kwaye agcine kwindawo ebanda. Kule meko, banokulala kuze kube nguJanuwari kunye neengcamango zabo ziya kuphucula kuphela ngexesha.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamapheya NjengaMariya - i-pollinators
Iintlobo eziphambili zeepereyitha zizithela ngokwabo, oko kukuthi, abanako ukuvelisa. Kuyafana nakwiindidi ezinjengoMaria, obhekwa njenge-cross-pollinated. Ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, i-pollinator ityalwe eduze kwepey. Iimbobo eziphambili zeLyubimitsa Yakovleva, iKoscia, iDuchess kunye nabanye. Into ephambili kukuba ukhethe izityalo ezinjalo, ezinexesha elifanayo leentyantyambo, kwaye zonke iipereji ezitsalwa ngaphaya komnye ziya kuvelisa isivuno esihle ekwindla.
Ipey Just Maria - Ukutyala nokuNakekela
Lo mthi awunzima, akunakunzima ukuwukhula, nangona kunjalo, ukunyamekela kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ipear yeendidi ezahlukeneyo I-Simply Maria ithanda ukufudumala nokukhanya, ngoko kukutshala kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyiswe ilanga. Inketho efanelekileyo - inxalenye esemzantsi yesayithi, ikhuselwe kwimimoya eqinile. Nangona kunjalo, umthunzi omnyama wepey Simply Maria uhamba kakuhle. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umthi awukwazi ukutyalwa kwindawo apho amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba esondele kumhlaba.
Ixesha elona xesha elifanelekileyo lokuqwengula lo mthi kwimimandla esezantsi ngumbolom, ixesha elichithwayo. Ukutshala ipey Simply Maria entwasahlobo ifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiindawo ezikumantla. Kodwa abalimi bebindi eliphakathi bangakhetha ukwindla nokutshala kwetwasahlobo. Ixesha elona xesha liyi-Epreli 20-30 noSeptemba-ekuqaleni koOktobha. I-Pear ayithandi ukutshintshana rhoqo, ngoko kufuneka izityalo kufuneka zitshalwe ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engunaphakade.
Ipey Just Maria - landing
Umgodi wepeyari kufuneka ulungiswe iintsuku ezi-7-10 ngaphambi kokutyala, okanye kungcono - ukusuka ekwindla. Ubunzulu bayo buba malunga no-50 cm, nobubanzi - malunga ne-1 m. Ngamanye amaxesha bumba umgodi ojulile (1-1.5 m) kwaye phakathi kwiphakathi uthele i-cones yomhlaba ovuthiweyo odibene ne-peat okanye i-humus. Umgodla uqhutyelwa emhadini, apho iimbewu zeeparele zibophelwa khona. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, imithi emincinci ingakwazi ukubola.
Usuku olungaphambi kokutyala, iingcambu zesityalo zifakwe emanzini kunye neengcambu ezivuselela kuyo. Kwiimbewu ezigqityiweyo, akufuneki kubekho amahlumela kunye namaqabunga. Iingcambu zesityalo zihanjiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwi-cone yodongwe, yalala ngo-2/3 yomhlaba kwaye inqabile. Emva koko kufuneka uthele ibhakethi yamanzi uze uzalise umgodi kunye nomhlaba ukuya phezulu. Ngokwenza njalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intamo yomthi ibonakala ngaphezu komhlaba womhlaba u-5-6 cm.
Ipey Just Maria - Ukunyamekela
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngomthi otyalwe ngokunyamekela:
- Ngekwindla, isihlahla somthi kufuneka sihlanganiswe ngekhadibhodi okanye iphepha elinomthi. Oku kuya kukhusela ipeyari kumonakalo ngamagundane.
- Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufudumala iingcambu zomncinci omncinane ngokumisa umthi malunga nomthi womthi ukusuka kumacembe awa phantsi okanye umhlaba. Ngobunzima busika busika wepey Simply Maria uya kunceda umnini wale nkqubo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kwemithi emininzi akufanele kube yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ininzi, isityalo esinye kufuneka sithululwe malunga neekitha ezingama-30 zamanzi. Emva kokuba amanzi esele, umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke.
- Ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yeengcambu nge-oksijeni, ukulungiswa komhlaba rhoqo kunye nokwehlisa kufuneka kwenziwe.
- Umthi okhulayo unondla umanyolo nge nitrogen , potassium kunye ne-phosphorus.
- Ngentwasahlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuthoba umthi ngokususwa kwamagatsha omisiwe kwaye unciphise umqhubi ophakathi ukuba enze isithsaba.