Amenorrhea - unyango

U-Amenorrhea kukungabikho kokuphela kokunyuka kwexesha kwintombazana engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungabikho kwenyanga nganye kwinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu. I-Amenorrhea ingaba neentlobo ezimbini:

1. I-Physiological: ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini ukuya kuqalise ukukhulelwa, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuba umfazi unesiphelo.
2. I-pathological: ineentlobo ezininzi zokuhlelwa:

• ngobuqili: obumnene, ophakathi, obunzima (uhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu);
• ngexesha lokuvela: eziprayimari, ezisekondari (ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokukhipha isisu kwaye zidlulise izifo ezivuthayo zesistim sezesetyhini).

I-amenorrhea yaseprayimari: unyango

Isizathu se-amenorrhea eyimpumelelo singabakho ukubunjwa kwe-tumor kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, kunye neenkqubo zokuvutha (meningoencephalitis, arachnoiditis).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uhlobo oluphambili lwe-amenorrhea lwenzeka kwintombazana ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-intrauterine (toxoplasmosis) okanye idluliselwe izifo ezithathelwanayo ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni.

U-Amenorrhea unokusebenza njengesifo sengqondo ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kwengcinezelo, ixesha elixinzeleleyo, ukwesaba okukhulu.

Unyango lwe-amenorrhea oyintloko luqhutyelwa ngendlela enzima:

• kunye ne-amenorrhea kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo ukutya komfazi, okufuneka kufake uluhlu olupheleleyo lweeprotheni, amafutha, i-carbohydrates kunye neemaminerali;
• ukusebenzisa i-physiotherapy inkqubo (electrophoresis usebenzisa isisombululo se-vitamin B1);
• ukuthatha i-vitamin E kwiiveki ezintathu.

Xa kungabikho umphumo wokunyanga, ugqirha unokongezelela ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi ze-hormone (folliculin). Inkqubo epheleleyo yeyeza unyango lweenyanga ezintathu kunye nokuphazamiseka kweeveki ezimbini.

Indlela yokuphatha i-amenorrhea yesibili?

I-amenorrhea yesiSekondari ingenzeka ngenxa yobungqina be-anorexia nervosa kwintombazana. Kule meko, iipilisi eziphambili kakhulu zonyango kunye nesondlo esilungelelanisiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo nge-catheter). Ukungabikho kwamandla enamandla, ugqirha uchaza unyango lwe-hormonal.

Njengomqondiso wesibini, i-amenorrhea inokuphuhliswa emva kokuhanjiswa okubonakaliswe ngophala kwixesha lokugqibela. Kwabesetyhini abangenakwenzekayo bangabakho ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile kwe-contraceptive ye-hormonal, i-sedatives, i-anti-depressants ezinamandla.

Inkqubo yokonyango ubuncinane inyanga, ngelixa kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo ngamachiza kunye ne-amenorrhea kunye ne-dosage (parlodel, gonadotropin, clomiphene citrate) kunye nodokotela wakho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo umntu unokugqala ukungabikho kwimizuzu yokunyuka kwindoda kumfazi onompilo oceba umntwana. Ukucwangciswa okusebenzayo kukuphazamisa umsebenzi weehomoni ze hypothalamus kwaye ukulungiswa kokukhulelwa kusemva kwexesha lokuqalisa ukukhulelwa ixesha elingenammiselo. Ukuphumelela ekusebenziseni nabasetyhini banobuchopho be-psychotherapy, ukutyunjwa kwama-sedative kunye nama-antispasmodics. Ngokuqhelekileyo nge-amenorrhea, ugqirha unokuyalela iivithamini ukuze kukhuliswe umzimba.

Unyango lwe-amenorrhea kunye neetrob

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izityalo zonyango kwi-amenorrhea, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kokusebenzisa i-infusions kunye ne-decoctions. Ukusebenza kakuhle ine-decoction ye-parsley eluhlaza, ihleli kwi-thermos ubuncinane kwieyure eziyi-10.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-amenorrhea?

Uninzi lwonyango lwe-amenorrhea luhambelana nokuqeshwa kwekhosi yezidakamizwa ezinokuthi zingathatha indawo yokungabikho kwam hormone eziyimfuneko kwaye zisebenzise i-pituitary gland, i-hypothalamus kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuveliswa kwama-hormone ngama-ovari. Ngonyango olukhethiweyo olufanelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukulahla i-amenorrhea yesibini, kodwa ifom yeprayimenti idinga ukulungiswa ngokunyamekileyo ngugqirha, onokuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwakhe kungafani.