Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezifakwe kwi-stere, kwixesha lini elitholakalayo ngaphakathi komzimba, nendlela yokulisusa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngakanani na i-stent efakwe kwi-ureter?
Ngokuqhelekileyo imfuneko yokugubha i-ureter ivela kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuqina kobutyebi beentso kwindawo ze-anatomical narrowing of the ureter;
- ukuvala ityhubhu ngegazi;
- ukuphuhliswa kwesisu esibi okanye esinobunzima kwi-ureter;
- i-edema excessive ye-mucosa yangaphakathi ye-ureter;
- ezinye iinkqubo ezithintekayo nezivuzayo.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, ngokunjalo nakubakho ezinye izibonakaliso, i-stent ekhethekileyo iyafakwa emzimbeni wesigulane, okuyi-cylinder encinci eyenziwe yintsimbi yesinyithi. Ngaphambi kokufakela, le fowuni ifakwa kwibhaluni, efakwe kwi-urinary tract ne-conductor ekhethekileyo.
Xa zonke izixhobo zifika kwindawo elungileyo, apho kugxininiswa kwe-pathological of the ureter, ibhaluni iyavuthwa, iindonga ze-stent ziqondiswe kwaye zandise ukwanda kwe-lumen. Emva koko, ibhaluni isuswe, kwaye i-stent ihlala emzimbeni ize isebenze umsebenzi wesidumbu, esingavumeli ukuba umculi abuyele kwimilinganiselo yaso yangaphambili. Umsebenzi uhlala usenziwa kwisibonelelo esibhedlele esibhedlele ngokusebenzisa i-cystoscope efakwe kwisitya.
I-stent ye-ureteral ifumaneke emzimbeni wesigulane kude kube yinqanaba lokunciphisa. Oku kuchaphazelekayo kwiimeko ezininzi, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba yiyiphi ixesha eliya kubakho ukukhupha i-stent kwi-ureter.
Njengomthetho, le fowuni ikhona ngaphakathi kweli thuba ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka. Okwangoku, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokufuneka ukuba kubekho ixesha elide lokuphila, apho uphicotho luqhutywa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enjalo, akukho mithintelo emiselweyo kwimpilo yesigulane emva kokuba i-stent ifakwe kwi-ureter.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi i-stent in ureter iqhube?
Le nkqubo ibangela iingxaki ezinqabile. Nangona kunjalo, banendawo yokuhlala, kwaye zonke izigulane ezidinga iimfuno ezingenasisiseko zokufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga neengxaki ezinokwenzeka. Ngoko, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo emva kokusebenza kunokuhlakulela izifo ezilandelayo:
- i-hematuria kunye nesifo;
- urosepsis kunye ne-pyelonephritis;
- reflux vesicoureteral;
- hydronephrosis.
Ukongeza, emva kokufaka le fowuni, inokuthi ifakwe okanye ifuduke kwisigxina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uncedo olungxamisekileyo olufunekayo lunokufunwa ngezinga eliphezulu.
Ngaba kubuhlungu ukususa i-stent kwi-ureter?
I-stent esuka kwi-ureter isuswe ngendlela efanayo njengoko isetyenziswe - isebenzisa i-cystoscope yokusebenza. Ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lotyando, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iintlungu zomzimba zenzeka, kunye nokutshisa kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kummandla we-suprapubic, kodwa ezi zintlupheko zihamba ngokukhawuleza.