Ukutshatyalaliswa kwintsana kuyimfuneko yokulawulwa kwezonyango zomntwana ngugqirha kunye nomongikazi, owanikezelwa kubo bonke abantwana ngaphandle kokuzikhethela mahhala. Ubanjwe kwindawo yokuhlala yangempela yunina kunye nosana, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubhalisiwe. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uchaze ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga neendawo zokuhlala xa usuka esibhedlele.
Inkxaso yokuqala yowesana iqhutywe ngumntwana weentsuku zingapheli iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuba umntwana ekhulelwe esibhedlele sokubeletha. Emva koko, amaxesha amaninzi (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku eziyi-14 no-21) umongikazi uza ekhaya ukuze asebenzise ukulawula rhoqo phezu kwentlalo yabantwana kunye nophuhliso. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ekuzalweni kwaye kukho iingxaki kwimpilo yakhe, umongikazi ufika kaninzi.
Ukunyanzelwa kwintsana ekhulelwe ekhaya?
Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo wokuphatha. Kwi-primary patronage yengane esanda kuzalwa, udokotela wezingane wenza uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kwimeko yomntwana, i-palpates kwaye ihlola isisu, i-fontanel, inika ingqwalasela ekuphiliseni kwintonga. Uvavanya imbonakalo yesikhumba sakhe kunye neembrane ezinqabileyo, ubona iingcamango kunye nomsebenzi wokuncelisa unina wengane okanye iincinci (kunye nokutya okufakelwayo). Qiniseka ukuxelela udokotela wezilwanyana ukuba ngaba kukho iziganeko zezifo ezizaliswayo kwiintsapho zakho ezinokudluliselwa kumntwana kwiqondo lofuzo.
Kwakhona umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuncedwa kokuqala komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kukuqeqesha umama omncinci ngokunyamekela umntwana ngokufanelekileyo:
- ukondla;
- indlu yangasese yemihla ngemihla;
- kuhlamba;
- ukuhlawula.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umongikazi ubonisa indlela yokuhlambulula amehlo omntwana, indlebe kunye neempumlo. Uchaza indlela yokuhlamba kakuhle nokuhlamba umntwana. Ufundisa unina indlela yokunquma ama-marigolds kwiipenki ezincinci nemilenze.
Umongikazi onokutyelela naye ubeka ingqalelo kwiimeko apho umntwana ekhona khona:
- ubukho bendawo;
- impahla ecocekileyo;
- Ukucocwa kwamanzi ngemihla kwindlu yabantwana;
- ukuthungela egumbini;
- ubushushu bomoya kwindawo;
- imeko zo kuhlala;
- Ubukho bezilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Ukuxhaswa komongikazi kwintsana engaphelelanga kuphelelwanga kuviwo kuphela komntwana, kodwa kunika neengqondo zokunyamekela kumama onesihlengikazi. Ukuba kukho iingxaki zokuncelisa, unokubuza imibuzo enomdla kuye. Umongikazi wezeMpilo uza kukufundisa indlela yokubonisa ubisi ngokufanelekileyo, ukukhulula ubunzima nobunzima bebele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hlola iimpawu zezilwanyana ezincinci kwaye unike iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle umntwana. Ukongezelela, umama omncinci, xa engathandabuzeki ngokuchanekileyo kokutya kwakhe, kufuneka acele umongikazi malunga nohlu lweemveliso ezivunyelwe ngexesha lokutya. Ekuhambelweni okulandelayo, uhlola ukuba iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso zakhe zenziwa njani, ziphendula iimbuzo eziye zavela.
Postpartum Patronage
Kwezinye iimeko, ukulawulwa rhoqo kweengcali akuyena kuphela umntwana, kodwa kunye nonina. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwePostpartum kuqhutyelwa ngugqirha wesithili okanye umbeleki ekhaya kwimeko efana nale:
- ukukhutshwa kokuqala komfazi ekubelekeni;
- abasebenzi ngokungenelela ngoncedo;
- inkxalabo yexesha lokuhamba emva;
- Ukungabikho komfazi ekubelethweni kwe-gynecological examination ngexesha elibekwe ngugqirha.
Ugqirha uqhuba uviwo oluqhelekileyo lowesifazane, ucacisa ulwazi malunga nendlela abaye bahamba ngayo ngokubeletha, nokuba ngaba babenengxaki (kumama kunye nosana olutsha) kunye nempendulo imibuzo malunga nesimo sokuphuma kwesibini somfazi
Xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka yeshumi yokuqala, umntwana kufuneka abhalise kunye ne-polyclinic yabantwana. Ukuhlolwa okufunekayo kwintsana ngumntwana wesithili kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele iminyaka yobudala bonyaka ubuncinane eli-1 ngenyanga. Ngenxa yale njongo, "iintsuku ezikhethekileyo zabantwana ukuya kunyaka" zabiwe kwiipolyclinics