I-angina ye-Herpe isifo esisifo esiphumelelayo esise-group enterovirus. Abantwana basengozini enkulu kwisifo sika 10-12 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zesifo somzimba esifutshane ziqhelekile kubantu abadala, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokukhubazeka.
Iimbangela zesifo somzimba esiswini
I-angina ye-Herpetic ibangelwa yiintsholongwane zeCoxsackie A, iCoxsackie V-Z kunye ne-virus ye-ECHO, eziqhelekileyo kwindawo yonke. Esi sifo sithengiswa ngomoya ojikelezayo kunye nomzila wesondlo (oral food) ukusuka kumntu ogulayo okanye umthombo wesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumaneka kwixesha lekwindla-ehlobo. Usulelo lunokubangela ukugqabhuka kwezifo zesifo.
Izibonakaliso zesifo somzimba esiswini
Ixesha lokuxubusha livela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-10 (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4). Isifo sisoloko siqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinobuqilima, kwaye kubonakaliswe ukubonakaliswa kwayo okulandelayo:
- ukwanda kwindleko yomzimba (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-40 ukuya kwi-41 ° C);
- ukuphosa;
- intloko;
- utshintsho kwi-membrane ye-oropharynx;
- intlungu xa uginya.
Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-pharynx ibonakala ibomvu, ivuliwe, kwii-arches kunye neetoni ezibonakalayo zibonakalisa ukuqokelelwa kweembonakalo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezizungezwe i-halo ebomvu. Kancinci, ezi ziqhuma zidibanisa, zenze iindawo ezimhlophe, eziza kuboniswa, zimbozwe ngeengubo ezimhlophe. Ukuqubuka kweengcambu kungabonwa nakwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga ezihlathini, emilonyeni, kwesikhumba ebusweni.
Kwezinye iimeko, esi sifo sihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nokuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, intlungu yesisu, ukuxinwa kwamanzi.
Umkhuhlane uhlala kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5, ngoko ukushisa komzimba kwehla ngokukhawuleza. I-syndrome yesifo emqaleni iyakwazi ukubizwa kwaye ingabikho. Ngomhla wesi-7 wesi sifo, kwiimeko ezininzi zitshintsho kwi-oropharynx zanyamalala.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo somzimba esiswini
Ngenxa yokuba izifo ezininzi zentsholongwane ye-oropharynx zinemibonakalo efanayo yekliniki, kunzima ukufumanisa i-tonsillitis yakhe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo ze-virologic kunye ne-serological zisiwe. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlalutya kwe-serum yegazi ngenxa yobomi be-antibodies kwizifo ezifo zesifo, kunye nokufundisisa okubhalwe kwi-vesicles kwi-mucosa ye-pharyngeal.
Iingxaki zesifo somzimba esiswini
Izifo zengqondo zesifo, ukungena egazini, zinokukhawuleza zandwendwela kuwo wonke umzimba, ezibangela ubunzima obunzima:
- i-meningitis;
- myocarditis ;
- encephalitis nabanye.
Ngoko ke, kwiimpawu zokuqala zesifo somlomo esifanelekileyo akufanele unganqikaze ukudibana nodokotela kwaye uqale imisebenzi yonyango.
Kunokuphelisa intlungu yomzimba?
Unyango lwe-throat ye-throat yoxinzelelo engaxakekiyo yenziwa ngomxhelo wesigulane. Ukuthotyelwa kokuthotyelwa kokuphumla kombhede, ukuphuza okuninzi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi amancinci, ukutya okuhlambulukileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunokubandakanya ukulawulwa kwezi zonyango zilandelayo:
- antipyretics (paracetamol, ibuprofen);
- antihistamines (desloratadine, claritin, suprastin);
- iintsholongwane ze-antibiotics zentsebenzo ebanzi-ekudibaniseni i-britterial flora.
Imiphumo yengingqi kwi-foci yezilonda zesilonda ibalulekile. Ngenxa yoko, i-antiseptics, i-keratoplastic, i-anesthetics, i-enzyme ye-proteolytic isetyenziswa. Ngokwenene, ezi ziyingozi kwiindlela zesisombululo kunye nama-aerosol, kodwa nazo iiphilisi ezithathayo. Ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwonyango lwe-tonsillitis yentsholongwane yiziyobisi ezifana neHexoral, Oracet, Ingalipt, iKaceton, Pharyngosept, Sebidine, i- Chlorhexidine .
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuqeshwa kweso sonyango, njenge-Acyclovir, kunye ne-angina yengqondo ayifanelekanga. Oku kubangelwa ukuba le nkunkuma ayisebenziyo kwi-agent engabangela isifo.