I-Toxocara - iimpawu, unyango

I-Toxocarosis isifo esibangelwa ukusuleleka komzimba kunye ne-toxocara - iimbungu, ezifana ne-ascarids. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-toxocars: ikati kunye nenja. Emzimbeni womntu, ongeyindawo yokuhlala yendalo, i-toxocara ivela kuphela kwizilwanyana ezisulelekileyo (ukusuka koboya, ukusuka kwiifama). Akunakwenzeka ukusuleleka komnye umntu.

Iimpawu zeToksokara

Xa ukulimala kwe toxocar, kuxhomekeke kwimpawu ezikhoyo, ukwahlula ezine iindlela ezahlukeneyo zesifo:

1. Ifom. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lweempembelelo ezinobungozi kwesikhumba, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuya kwi-eczema.
2. Ifom yeembonakalo. Ukhula xa umzimba uwonakaliswe inani elikhulu leempethu. Ngokuxhomekeka kobunzima besilonda, ezi zilandelayo ziyakwenzeka: umkhuhlane, i-pulmonary syndrome ( ukukhwehlela owomileyo, ukuhlaziya ebusuku, i-dyspnea, i-cyanosis), ukwandiswa kwesibindi, intlungu yesisu, ukuqhaqhafaza, isisongulu, isifo sohudo, i-lymph nodes.
3. Ifom ye-neurological. Ivela xa i-parasites ingena ebuchosheni. Ibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lweengxaki zengqondo kunye noshintsho lwendlela yokuziphatha (ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuphulaphula ingqalelo, njl.).
4. I-toxocariasis iso. Kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kweembilini zangaphakathi kweso kunye ne-vitreous body, kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintela iliso elinye kuphela. Ukongezelela kwiinkqubo ezivuthayo, kunokushukumisa ukwehla kwembono kunye ne-strabismus.

Njengoko kunokubonwa, akukho zibonakaliso ezithile zezilonda ze-toxocardic, ezivame ukuxilonga nzima kwaye zikhokelela kunyango lweempawu eziqhelekileyo, kunokuba isifo ngokwaso.

Toksokara - uvavanyo

Ngokungafani nezinye izilwanyana ze-helminthic, amaqanda e-toxocar kwiminyama yabantu ayifumananga, kuba iipasititi emzimbeni womntu azifinyeleli kweli nqanaba lophuhliso. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kwe-parasitic kungasungulwa nge-biopsy ukuba kukho i-granulomas okanye i-larvae kwiimfucu, into engavamile kakhulu.

Xa wenza uhlalutyo, esinye sezibonakaliso eziphambili ezibonisa ukuba khona kwe toxocara kuthathwa njengento ukwandiswa kwezinga le-eosinophil kunye neukocycytes egazini.

Unyango nge toxocarp

Ukwangoku, zonke iindlela zokwelapha i-toxocarosis kubantu azigqibekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic (i- Vermox , i-Mintezol, i-Ditrazin citrate, i-Albendazole) isebenza ngokuphumelelayo nezimpungushe ezifudukayo, kodwa zithintela kakubi izigulane ezindala kwizitho kunye nasezikhunjini.

Ngendlela yohlobo lwesifo, iilenki ze-depomedrol kwindawo ephantsi kwamehlo zisetyenziselwa, kwaye ngaphezu koko, iindlela ze-laser coagulation.