I-tortle yomhlaba kwiimfihlelo zasekhaya

Ukuze i-tortoise yomhlaba ikhululeke ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuba yenzele kwi-terrarium i-microclimate, ininzi ekhumbuza indawo yendalo. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, ukutya, ukushisa, ukukhusela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwezifo - ezi zinto zichaphazela ngqo impilo yezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo.

Umxholo weethutho zomhlaba ekhaya

Abaqalayo, abaqala ukuthenga i-turtle, bahlale benomdla kwixesha lobomi babo . Ekuthunjweni, izilwanyana eziziwayo zihlala zihlala kunye nabantu ukufikelela kuma-3 eminyaka. Kuninzi kumbandela wendlela ezininzi iifudu zomhlaba ezihlala ekhaya, kuxhomekeke ekunyamekelweni kakuhle kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Abathandi abangenalwazi bavame ukubavumela ukuba bahlale phantsi emagumbini, banikeze izilwanyana ngokungenakukhetha ukutya kwitafile zabo. Isiphumo esicacile somxholo ongalunganga wefolothi yomhlaba ekhayeni sisifo esisigxina, isetyhefu kunye nesimo esincinci sesilwanyana.

Indlela yokuxhobisa i-terrarium kwi-tortoise yomhlaba?

Uninzi lwabalandeli lunamaqabunga eeklasini zamanzi . I-tortoise yomhlaba kwiimeko zekhaya uziva kakuhle kwiitanki ezixakile ukuya kwi-100 ilitha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye udonga lwangaphambili lendlu ukuze intshontsho yalo ivulekele, kwaye ukumboza iindonga kunye nezindonga zangasemva ngeplastiki edayiwe okanye iplangaladi lezinto. I-Terrariums for tortoises yomhlaba kufuneka ibe kathathu ububanzi begobolondo yomzekelo omdala ukuze bahambe ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi.

Izixhobo ze-terrarium ye-wind turtle

Ukuxazulula ingxaki yokuba ungayifaka njani intambo yomhlaba ekhaya, kuxhomekeke ekukhetheni okufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ze-terrarium. Ukuba awuyikulawula imeko ye microclimate ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium kwaye ushiye imeko ngokwayo, izilwanyana ziya kugula kwaye zive zikhululekile. Uluhlu lwezona zixhobo eziyimfuneko luzithoba kwaye luqulethwe ngamanqaku amaninzi, akukho mfuneko yokwabela imali enkulu yokufumana kwabo.

Izixhobo zokugcina ihlumelo lomhlaba ekhaya:

1. Isitampu se-ultraviolet - ukukhanya kwesi sixhobo kunceda ukufumana i-calcium ne-vitamin D3. Ilanga libekwe phezu komhlaba ngokuphakama kwe-20-40 cm.
2. Isibane esinesibane esilula se-incandescent esingu-40W - senza indima yendiza, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubushushu obukhululekile ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium malunga ne-27-29 ° C.
3. Ibhati yokuhlamba i-reptile - sithatha ubungakanani besitya ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ungadluli umgca wentamo.
4. I-feeder kunye nesitya sokusela - isitya esibunzulu, esinesigxina nesigxina esinamacala aphantsi.
5. I-thermometer - ukuba unomdla omkhulu kwi-tortoise yomhlaba ekhaya, ukuzalisa nokugcinwa kwayo, ngoko uthenge ifowuni yekhompyutha kunye nomboniso okude okanye i-thermometer ekhethekileyo kwi-sucker.
6. I-Hygrometer iyisistim sokubeka iliso kumgangatho we-humidity kwi-terrarium.
7. Indawo yokuhlala - ungathenga indlu yokuhlobisa kwisitoreji esilwanyana okanye uyenze ngokwakho. Ukuyila kwesakhiwo akubalulekanga kwi-tortoise yomhlaba, kodwa ukulinganisa kwangaphakathi "kwigumbi" kunye neentlanzi akufanele kuphazamise ukuhamba kwayo.

Umhlaba we-tortuise kwi-terrarium

Ukukhethwa komhlaba kuthatha indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ihlumelo kwindawo esemakhaya. Xa engabikho, izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ziphosa ngokukhawuleza, iimeko ezininzi zikhubazeka kwizitho, izifo zasoloko zivela kwi-catarrhal. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezifumanekayo zomhlaba eziququzelela ukugcinwa kwethumbo lomhlaba, ezithintekayo okanye iingenelo.

Intlobo yomhlaba omhle weentlanzi:

• iikonati;
• ityebhile eboshweyo kunye nobukhulu beqhekeza elincinci ngaphezu kwentloko ye-reptile (igalelo ekubambeni ngokugqithisileyo kwemigqa);
• uhlaza;
• utshani;
• i-moss ( sphagnum , i-yagel);
• umxube wefestile kunye nomlambo womlambo.

Umhlaba ongenakuphumelela ukugcina ithotho lomhlaba ekhaya:

• ilitye eliqhekekileyo elinemiphetho ebukhali - linokubangela ukulimala;
• i-sawdust - ixabiso elincinci, kodwa uluthuli kwaye kaninzi livelisa iphunga elimnandi;
• isanti esihle.
• umhlaba;
• i-polystyrene foam;
• Ukufakela ityala le-cat - ukugwinya i-granules kuholele ekutyhekeni kweentyatyambo;
• iphepha.

Ukunyamekela i-tortoise yomhlaba

Ukuthenga izixhobo kunye nokuxhobisa i-terrarium isiqingatha somsebenzi, kufuneka ube nako ukudala izimo ezintle zokuthutha umhlaba, ukubonelela ekhaya kunye nokutya okuncedo, unakekele iigobolondo zezilwanyana. Izidumbu zifuna ukunqunyulwa kwesikhonkwane ngezikhathi ezithile, ekungabikho komhlaba oqinileyo zikhula zibe zikhulu kunye nokukhusela ukukhwela. Sika kufuneka kuphela ukukhanyisa iiflawu ezisezantsi, inxalenye emnyama iphile kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo i-capillaries yegazi. Qinisekisa ukuba ususe ukungcola kwi-terrarium, iindleko zokutya, ukususa imithombo enokusulela.

Indlela yokuhlamba ihluthu ekhaya?

Ulondolozo lwasekhaya lomthunga lomhlaba luhlala luhlamba ixesha lokuhlamba elincinci. Izilwanyana ezineminyaka engama-2 ubudala zihlela iindlela zamanzi amaxesha amathathu ngeveki, abantu abadala bahlamba rhoqo. Phalaza amanzi kwi-tub kungabi kwintlambo, u-2/3 kuphela wokuphakama kwincinci yakho encinci, ukwenzela ukuba umbane ungangeni emakhaleni akhe. Kwizilwanyana zokuhlambela ezihlambayo ziyingozi, utshintsho olungazelelwe kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi lingabangela ukutshisa okanye i-hypothermia.

Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu lokuthumba ii-turtles li malunga ne-35 ° C. Ngenjongo yokunciphisa endaweni yetswelo esuka kwipompo abanye abathandayo basebenzisa i-infusions ye-chamomile. Iinkqubo zamanzi ziphela ukuya kwimitha engama-30, emva kokuba sithatha amantombazane, sityhuse ngobumnandi iigobolondo kunye nomzimba kunye nengubo epholileyo. I-tortu yomhlaba ekhaya iyamoyika kakhulu iifrikhi, ngoko emva kokugqiba ukuhlamba ngokukhawuleza uyithumele kwindawo efudumeleyo.

Ukunyamekela igobolondo yesiphuthu

Izifo eziphambili zegobolondo ziyi-chips, ithambisa kwaye ipapa iiplate. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa ukungabikho kwezibane ze-ultraviolet, ngaphandle kweyiphi iivithamini kunye nezinye izinto ezitshiweyo kwi-terrarium evaliweyo. Ubomi bomthamo welizwe ekhaya bulinganiswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, apha akusongelwa yizilwanyana, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abanini ngokwabo okanye abantwana babo baphumela ngokungekho emfuyo izilwanyana eziphakamileyo. Iimonakalo zihlanjwe nge-antiseptics, ezizinzileyo kunye ne-gypsum kunye ne-polymers. Usulelo lwe-Fungal luphathwa ngeekramsti ezikhethekileyo, ezityholisa indawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukulinganiswa kwethutha lomhlaba ekhaya

Impilo yesidlo esiphezulu ixhomekeke ngqo ekudleni kwayo, ngoko umbuzo wokutya okubusika okanye ihlobo elishisayo kubalulekile kwilwanyana lakho. Ngokwezilwanyana, izilwanyana ziyazi apho zikhula khona izilwanyana ezinamanzi, ezinokuthi zizalise umzimba ngomlambo, kwaye ekhaya, ukutya kuxhomekeke kuphela kumphathi. I-supplements ye-vitamin kunye ne-calcium iyafuneka ukuba i-tortle yokukhula kwamathambo, ubunzima be-muscle kunye negobolondo, ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, ukutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo ayikwazi ukuzaliswa.

Indlela yokutya iifudu zomhlaba ekhaya?

Eyona nto ibonwa njengokutya apho i-70% yefowuni eluhlaza kunye nemifuno ikhona, okwesine kokutya ekhaya kwenziwe ngeziqhamo, iingxelo ezisele zokutya kwamaprotheni kunye nezondlo zondlo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamaminerali kwenziwa kwidlo lesonka, iigobolondo eziqingqiweyo, i-glycerophosphate, i-carbonates. I-calcium echanekileyo iyimfuneko kwi-turtle ngobuninzi, ufuna ukuya kwi-100 g yale nkunkuma kwi-1 kg yesisindo semfuyo.

Indlela yokutya iifudu zomhlaba ekhaya:

• amaqabunga ama-dandelions,
• i clover,
• utshani,
• amahlumela esipinashi,
• i letisi,
• basil,
• ebusika, ii-turtles zinikezwa ngotshani obushushu kunye nomgubo we-alfalfa,
• imifuno (zucchini, ukhukhamba, anyanisi kunye nedill, izaqathe),
• raspberry,
• strawberry,
• cherries kunye namathambo asuswe
• iipulo,
• amapheya.

Ungasondla njani ithotho?

Ukondla okwaneleyo kwemfudu yomhlaba ekhaya kukukhokelela ukugaya kunye nezifo ezinzulu, ngoko ke uluhlu lwemifuno enobungozi, iziqhamo kunye nezinye izitya kufuneka ziyaziwa nawuphi na umtshatsheli weempiti. Ukutya okubalulekileyo kumntu ongeke uhambelane nesilwanyana sakho, ukuphazamisa ukuxutywa kwe-calcium, ukukhuthaza igulane, kubangele ukungabikho kwe-iodine.

Iimveliso ezinqatshelwe iifudu:

• izityalo zasendle ezinetyhefu okanye izityalo zasekhaya - azalea, oleander, spurge, cyclamen, delphinium, izilwanyana zepatato, iindlwana, i-jasmine, i-hydrangea, i-mistletoe, i-rhododendron;
• amathambo amaqabunga;
• igalelo lezithelo zelitrus;
• utamatisi;
• iziqhamo zezityalo ezibethekayo;
• isilimo;
• imifuno ecocekileyo kunye negalikhi;
• Ukutya okulungele ukulungiselela ezinye izilwanyana;
• ukutya okuthosiweyo;
• sausages;
• inyama okanye inyama ephekiweyo;
• iimveliso zepuphu;
• i-cheese enzima okanye i-cottage cheese;
• Inqatshelwe ngokubanzi ukunikela izithambile eziqhamo;
• inyama kunye nenhlanzi;
• inambuzane enobuthi okanye enetyhefu;
• iikhenkethi;
• iindiza.

Zingaphi kangangeentsuku zokutya ukutya?

Kubalulekile ukuba umbuzo wendlela ekutya ngayo ihlumelo, kuba kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yakhe kunye nokulindela ubomi. Sisebenzelana nezilwanyana zasemini, ngoko zinikwa ukutya kusasa okanye ukutya. Izilwanyana ezincinane ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala zondliwa kanye ngosuku, kwaye abadala banesondlo esaneleyo ezimbini okanye kathathu ngeveki. Unganiki ukutya okutshisayo kunye nokutya okuqinileyo ngokuthe ngqo kwifriji. Intsalela yokutya okutshatyalaliswayo isuswa kwi-terrarium malunga neeyure ezintathu, ukwenzela ukuba i-turtle ayinobuthi.

Unganisela njani ithotho ekhaya?

Abaqalayo abahlala befunda zonke iinguqu kunye neemeko zokugcina iifudu zomhlaba ekhaya, ziphoqele iwadi zabo ukuba zisele ngokugqithiseleyo. Zininzi iintlobo zeentlanzi zisela i-vodichku ngobunzima, iphuma nje ngaphandle, ingangeni kwisisu. Inxalenye ephambili yobuncwane be-tortle idliwa ngokutya okutyalwa kwintlobo, kutywala amanzi ngesikhumba ngexesha lokuhlamba, kwaye bafanelekile ukusela amanzi kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Izifo zethutho zomhlaba ekhaya

Uninzi lwezifo kunye neengxaki zilindele izilwanyana kwigumbi okanye kwisitalato. Ngaphandle, bangalimazwa yizinja, emdakeni zihlala ziphila nge-microorganisms kunye nezibungu, phantsi kuyahlala kulula ukufumana izidlo zokutya eziyingozi. Kwimeko yokwenza uphuthu lomhlaba ekhaya ngezilwanyana ezinamandla, ugqirha wezilwanyana okanye umculi onamava unokuncedisa, ukuzithiba ngamachiza okanye iziyobisi zonyango ngokugqithiseleyo kwandisa imeko.

Izifo eziphambili zeentlanzi:

1. I-pneumonia - ivela kwi-hypothermia, indawo ehlala ixesha elide lezilwanyana kwisiqulunqo. Esi sifo siphathwa ngamayeza okubulala i-Baitril 2.5%, i-Oxytetracycline, i-Ampiox, i-Enroflon.
2. Ukungabi ne-calcium kunye ne-vithamini D 3-i-rickets ibonakala ngaphandle ngaphandle kwe-shellp ye-shell, ukucwiliswa kwamacwecwe. Kwizilwanyana ezindala, i-carapace iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga, iifatti zethambo ziba ziqhenqa. Unyango luyenziwa ngamagciwane e-calcium gluconate, ePanangin, ngokufaka izakhi zamaminerali kwisondlo.
3. I-Dermatitis kunye nefungi - iigorke ezigulayo ekhaya zityalwe, igobolondo iphathwa nge-peroxide, i-ointment iLamizil okanye i-Nizoral. Unokwenza uxinzelelo lwe-napkins, oluxubene ne-chlorhexidine.
4. I-Helminthiasis - sebenzisa iVolbazen, iNemozol, Prazikvantel. Isilinganisi sesilwanyana kufuneka sichazwe ngumbutho wezilwanyana.
5. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Renal - unyango luqhutyelwa phantsi kweengcali zisebenzise isisombululo sikaHartman, iCalcium borgluconate, iDicynon, iCathosal.

Ukuveliswa kweentambo zomhlaba ekhaya

Kusoloko luncedo kubalandeli ukuba bazi ukuba iifudu zehlabathi zanda kangakanani ekhaya, ukuba zikwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo inani lezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Amabhinqa aqolileyo kwi-10, kwaye amadoda ayelungele ukuxhatshaza eneminyaka eyi-5-6. Ngomhla wobusika abantu abahlukeneyo ngokwesini bahlala phantsi. Emva kokuphuma ubusika, iqondo lokushisa liphakanyiswa ngaphakathi, ukulinganisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo, imifuno entsha ifakwe kwisondlo. Kwinqanaba kunqweneleka ukuba ube nama-2-3 amadoda ngamabhinqa. Amaqanda afakelwe isilwanyana esicwatyelwe entlabathi okanye esetyenziswe kumhlaba, ukushisa okubalulekileyo kwimizuzu engama-25-28 ° C.