Ukuba umntu ohlala ehlobo uyazi ukuba kwindlovu ekwindla yegalikhi ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi kwexesha elikhulayo, ngoko unokulindela isivuno esihle. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukujikelezwa kwezityalo ezichanekileyo, kuba esi sityalo sinokubaluleka kwangaphambili.
Ziziphi izityalo ezifunekayo xa utyala igalikhi ekuwa?
Ukuqala ukulungiselela ibhedi kwiimfuno zegalikhi eziphakathi kwehlobo. Sekusekupheleni kweJulayi, umhlaba wegalikhi, oza kutyalwa ekuwa, kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye isichumiso sayo sokuqala singasetyenziswa ngoku kwangoku. Umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokuhambelana nale algorithm elandelayo:
- Ukukhululwa komhlaba kwizityalo ezidlulileyo. Kungcono ukutyala i-garlic yasebusika kwindawo apho iklabishi, i-zucchini kunye nekhukhamba zisetyenziselwa ukukhula.
- Ukumba ngokujulile komhlaba kunye nokudibaniswa kwe-manure (humus) okanye umquba kunye nomlotha womthi. Ukuba ukwenza oko ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokutyala igalikhi, ke kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokungena kweentloko ngenxa yokuba umhlaba uya kukhululeka, ungagcini.
- Ukucwiliswa rhoqo nokususwa kokhula - musa ukhula utyani ukuze unike ithuba lokuchithwa kwiikholeji ezijoliswe kwigalikhi.
Ekubeni igarlic ithanda umhlaba ocebileyo, kuya kuba nzima ukufumana isivuno esihle kwigadi yemifuno engavumelekanga. Kodwa kungekhona nje ukugqoka igalikhi ekwindla ngexesha lokutyala kubalulekile. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba i-acidity yomhlaba. Kwigalikhi, akufanele kube yinto engathathi hlangothi. Kungenxa yoko, ngenxa yokungazi, intsalela ye-humus okanye i-ash iyakwazi ukucebisa ukubunjwa komhlaba, kodwa iphinde ichithe.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuba izityalo ezakhula ebhedeni ngaphambi kokuba igalikhi ikhuliswe ngokunyanisekileyo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ke kwiikholeji zekwindla ziyakuncipha.
Isichumisi sekhemikhali phantsi kwegarliki yasebusika ekwindla
Ukongeza kwi-organic matter evezwe, ukukhula kwegalikhi kuthinteke kakhulu kwizithako ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ngexesha lokutsalwa kwekwindla amazinyo emhlabathini kufuneka adibaniswe:
- Iifomthi eziqukethe i-nitrogen-ammonium nitrate, urea, i-ammonium sulfate, i-calcium kunye ne-nitrate ye-sodium. I-nitrojeni ilawula ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kwengxenye yomhlaba yesityalo kunye neentloko zayo.
- I-Phosphoric-potash fertilizer - superphosphate , ityuwa ye-potassium, i-potassium-magnesia, i-phosphoric flour, i-potassium carbonate. Ezi zilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zandisa isivuno segalikhi, ubunzima balo busika kunye nokunciphisa amathuba okugula.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ipesenti ye-nitrogen kwi-phosphate-potassium fertilizer kufuneka ibe yi-1: 2. Kungcono ukuba ungagcini ngaphezu kokugqithisa umgangatho wemichiza. Amalungiselelo amachiza ebusika aqaliswa kakhulu kwifom eyomileyo, ngaphandle kokuhlanjululwa ngamanzi, ukuze i-ingress iphumelele emhlabathini.