Isikhumba sigcina kunye neembumba zamanqatha ezitho zomntu zihlala ngabameli abahlukahlukeneyo be-microflora. I-Staphylococci ivela kwiqela leebhaktheriya zepathogenic condition. Ngokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwe-immunity, bayayisekela ibhalansi ye-biocenotic, kunye neemeko zokuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenkqubo yokukhusela, ukuphuhliswa kwezifo kunye nokuqhaqhazela.
Staphylococcus - Iintlobo
Iqela elichaziweyo lemibonakalo libala ngaphezu kweendidi ezingama-30, kodwa kuphela ezimbalwa zazo ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Izifo eziphambili ze-staphylococcal infections:
- S. aureus (igolide);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- S. haemolyticus (hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
Staphylococcus aureus
Olu hlobo lwebhaktiriya lubhekwa njengeyona pathogenic, luthiwa ngegolide ngenxa yokukwazi ukwenza i-pigmentation efanele. Usulelo olunjalo lwe-staphylococcal lungabangela ukugqabhuka okukhulu kwezinto eziphathekayo kuzo zonke izicubu kunye namalungu omntu. Into ehlukile yalolu hlobo lwe-microbial ngumveliso we-coagulase-i-enzyme ebangela i-coagulation esebenzayo ye-plasma yegazi.
Usulelo olumelana ne-Methylcin okanye esibhedlele lwesifo se-staphylococcal sisinye sezifo ezinzima kakhulu kwiinkatho. Le fomu ye-S. aureus ayixhatshali kwiqela le-anti-antibiotic ye-beta-lactam, kuquka i-cephalosporins (nangona isizukulwana esitsha) kunye ne-penicillin. Olu hlobo lwe-microbes ludibanisa iintlobo ezininzi, ezixhaphake kakhulu kumaziko ezonyango.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Olu hlobo lweebhaktheriya lukhona kwesikhumba kunye neembumba zomzimba zomzimba. Ngomgangatho omhle wempilo, akabonakali nhlobo, angena kwi-microflora evamile. I-Staphylococcus kwesikhumba iqhutywe ngenxa yokungonakaliswa komsebenzi wokukhuseleka kunye nokufumaneka kwezifo zangaphandle. I-epidermal microbes iqala ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilandele izicubu, zikhupha:
- endocarditis ;
- sepsis ;
- ukuxhaswa kwamanxeba;
- i-conjunctivitis ;
- ukuvutha komzimba kunye nezinye izifo.
Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Iintlobo zebhaktheriya ezichazwe zifumaneka rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-S. haemolyticus inokufumaneka kwixabiso elincinci kwesikhumba, iimbumba kunye ne-epithelium, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha umthombo wesifo se-staphylococcal ngumzimba wayo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunciphisa umsebenzi we-immune system kunye nokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane, imimiselo ye-pathogenic i-microbes iyanda kwaye iqhubise iinkqubo ezivuthayo. Usulelo lwe-Hemolytic staphylococcal lungabangela iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- ikhefu;
- i-cystitis;
- furunculosis ;
- tonsillitis;
- i-pneumonia nezinye izifo.
Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus
Olu hlobo lwe-microorganism lubonwa njengoluhlobo oluninzi "olunokuthula," kuba luchukumisa izilonda ezincinci kwaye ludla lukhokelela kwiingxaki. I-saprophyte staphylococcus exhaphakileyo ngakumbi kubasetyhini, ihlala kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga kunye nolusu lwezitho zangasese, lukhoyo kwi-urethra. Kungabangela:
- ukuvuvukala kweentso;
- cystitis ;
- urethritis .
Iimbangela ze-Staphylococcal Infection
Ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ze-pathogenic zebhaktheriya ezicatshangelwayo zidla ngokuba ngenxa yokungonakaliswa kwindlela yokusebenza kwe-immune system. Kukho ezinye iindlela, indlela yokusulelwa kwe-staplocloccal infection:
- ukususela kwi-microbes esebenzileyo;
- esibhedlele kwikliniki;
- ukusuka kumntu ogulayo.
Iindlela zokudlulisa i-Staphylococcal ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuqhubela umoya;
- ipini;
- uthuli lomoya;
- kwindlu;
- ukutya;
- ngomlomo.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifaka isandla ekuveleni nasekuphuculweni kwe-infection staphylococcal:
- ukukhuseleka komzimba;
- ukungahambisani nemigangatho yokuhlambulula ubuntu kunye noluntu;
- emathunjini amathumbu;
- izilonda zentsholongwane;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo kwee-antibiotics.
Usulelo lweStaphylococcal - iimpawu
Kulo qela lezifo, kukho imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yeklinikhi, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nokwakhiwa kwesilonda. Kukho imiqondiso ehamba kunye nayiphi na i-staphylococcus - iimpawu zendalo jikelele:
- ukwanda kwinqempa lomzimba ukuya kuma-38.5-39 degrees;
- ubuthathaka nokulala;
- intloko;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- amandla aphantsi okusebenza;
- isikhumba;
- asthenia;
- ukuhlanza;
- umkhuhlane.
Usulelo lweStaplocloccal kwimpumlo
Xa ukwandisa iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, iipumphu ezinzima ziphawula. I-Sputum ikhutshwe kwiempumlo inzima kakhulu, ine-hamba yecala elimnandi kunye nombala ophuzi obomvu. Kunzima ukuba isigulane siphefumle kwaye kunzima ukuvuthela impumlo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-vasodilating. Ukuba awuqali unyango olufike ngexesha, i-staplocloccus ekhaleni iya kwandisa ngokukhawuleza ize isasaze kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Iimpawu ezincinci ziwela emqaleni, i-bronchi kunye nemiphunga, ichukumisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo.
Usulelo lweStaplocloccal emqaleni
Xa le bhaktiriya ichaphazela i-eprylium epithelium, i-pharyngitis, i-tonsillitis kunye ne-pathologies efanayo. I-Staphylococcus emqaleni imbonakaliswe ngendlela ye-deposit deposit kwiitoni, ezihamba kunye nokubunjwa kwezinto ezinkulu (ubukhulu bentloko ye-pin) yombala omhlophe okanye obomvu. Ngaphandle kwonyango olwaneleyo, i-angina iqhubekela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingabangela iingxaki ezinobungozi, umzekelo, izifo zengqondo - glomerulo- ne-pyelonephritis. Ezinye iimpawu zesifo se-staplocloccal kwi-pharynx:
- Iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni;
- Pershenie, umqala emqaleni;
- ubunzima ngokugwinya ukutya;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kweembrane zomlomo zomqala;
- ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu.
Usulelo lwe-Staphylococcal elukhumbeni
Iinqununu zeqela elichazwe likhupha izilonda ezithile ze-epidermis. Intsholongwane yeStaprolococcal ebusweni yi-multiple infringement inflammation, enobunzima ukuthintela, ingakumbi ukuba i-pus ayinayo indawo ngaphandle. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwindawo ye-acne enjalo kunamabala amnyama kunye namacwecwe anzulu. Usulelo lweStaprolococcal luyakuchaphazela ezinye iindawo zesikhumba, okubangela ukubunjwa:
- i-furuncle;
- ikhefu;
- ikhefu;
- i-panaricium ;
- i-hydradenite;
- i-phlegmon;
- i-mastitis kunye nezinye izifo ezivuthayo.
Usulelo lwe-Staphylococcal entry
Ukuqhubela phambili kwezi bhaktheriya kwindlela yokugaya kubangela ukuba i-dyspepsia ephawulwe. Ukuba i-staplocloccus ikhiqiza emathunjini, i-colitis, i-enteritis nezifo ezifanayo ziyafunyanwa, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukucima;
- intlungu ebuhlungu emathunjini;
- isicefe
- ngamanye amaxesha - ukuzitywa;
- ukubethelwa ngomoya;
- ukuguquka;
- ukuguquka.
Indlela yokuchonga intsholongwane ye-staphylococcal?
Iimpawu zeekliniki ezibalweyo azichazwanga, zinezinye izilonda zezilwanyana ezinomzimba, umzekelo, umzekelo ofanayo uphawula xa isifo se-streptococcal sisenzeka. Ukuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo kokusuleleka kwe-staphylococcal kwenziwa nge-serological okanye kwi-bacteriology iindlela zophando lwebhubhoratri.
Kwimeko yokuqala, igazi liqokelelwa kwaye i-assayorbent ehlanganiswe ne-enzyme ehlanganisiweyo yenzelwa i-staphylococcus aureus. Iiprotheni zale microorganism zingena kwi-serum ye-biological fluid. Indlela yesibini kukufunda iincwadi ezivela kwingqwalasela. Kunceda ukufumanisa i-staphylococcus kwi-smear esuka ekhaleni, emqaleni, emzimbeni nakweminye imimandla. Ukuhlalutya, izihlunu ezixhamlayo ezivela kwi-subcutaneous inflammations, iibilisi kunye nama-abscess afanelekile.
Unyango lwe-staphylococcal infection
Unyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lwesibindi sesibindi kufuneka lube nzima. Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokunyanga i-staphylococcus aureus kuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesi sifo, indawo yaso kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwemibhobho kumayeza. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusuleleka, unokukwazi ukuhlangabezana nekhaya phantsi kolawulo lugqirha. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane zithatha isigulane esiphuthumayo esibhedlele ngenxa yengozi yeengxaki ezinobungozi kwimpilo nobomi.
Kukho amanyathelo ambalwa okubaluleka ekupheliseni i-staphylococcus - unyango lubandakanya:
- ukusebenzisa ama-antibacterial agents;
- i-sanation ye-folic purci;
- kwamkela i-immunostimulants;
- ukungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo (kunye nama-furuncles, ama-panaritium kunye neepatrilogi ezifanayo);
- ukuthintela ukubuyela kwakhona.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-staphylococcal infection
Amajoni e-antimicrobial aneendlela ezininzi zokwenza amachiza ayisisiseko kwisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo. Unconywe i-antibiotic yendawo kunye neyomnxeba ye-staphylococcal infection:
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Mupirocin;
- Baneocin;
- Oxacillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- Cloxacillin.
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yonyango lwangoku lwe-disease-staphylococcal isifo esinganyangekiyo kwizidakamizwa ezininzi. Ezinye iintlobo azange zenzeke ukuchasana nezidakamizwa ezinamandla, kodwa "zifundiwe" ukuzithumela kwisizukulwana esilandelayo se-microorganisms pathogenic. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha kuphela ezo antibiotics ezinqunywe ngumcebisi ngesiseko seemvavanyo ze-laboratory okanye ze-bacteriological laboratory.
Olunye uhlobo lwee-antimicrobial agents:
- amathumbu e-intestinal;
- bacteriophages;
- iilysti.
La machiza asebenzayo kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile ze-microbes. Akufanele kukhethwe ngokuzimeleyo, ingakumbi ukuba isifo se-staphylococcal sisifo esinefuthe ezininzi ezinokutsha. La machiza anceda ukuhlangabezana kuphela neendlela ezizimeleyo zesifo, kwaye azibonakali ezingenalucalulo kwizilonda eziqhelekileyo.
Usulelo lwe-Staphylococcal - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ngenye iyeza, ezininzi iindlela zokupheka zinikezelwa ngonyango lwe-bacterial overcome. Ukwenza ukhetho kunokuba unyango lwe-staph, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe kwangaphambili. Izilwanyana zezilwanyana azincedisi ukulahla ngokupheleleyo i-pathology. Ziyakucetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe njengesifo esongezelelweyo, isifo se-antiseptic okanye i-immunostimulatory therapy.
I-antimicrobial tea herbal
Izithako:
- amaqabunga e-burdock - 20 g;
- i-comfrey - 20 g;
- amanzi abilayo - 200-250 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa iimveliso eziluhlaza zemifuno, hhambisa.
- Thela i-comfrey ne-burdock ngamanzi abilayo.
- Gxininisa ifowuni imizuzu eyi-15 kwisitya esitywinwe.
- Ipholile kwaye uxinzelele itiye.
- Phuza izihlandlo ezi-3 ngosuku ukuya kuphuculwe ngokukodwa kwimeko.
Ukuqokelela kwintsholongwane ye staphylococcal
Izithako:
- Iintyatyambo zentsimi ye-field-10 g;
- Iimbonki ze-hops - 10 g;
- ingcambu ye-aira - 10 g;
- amagqabi - 10 g;
- i-10 g;
- i-oregano - 10 g;
- isityalo se-cyanosis - 5 g;
- imbewu ye-fennel - 5 g;
- amagqabi okutshiza - 15 g;
- amanzi abilayo - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Zonke izityalo zixutywe kwaye zinyanzeliswe ngokupheleleyo.
- Beka 2 tbsp. Ukuqokelela i-Spoon kwi-thermos kwaye uthele amanzi aphelayo.
- Ukunyanzelisa amayeza ngamahora ayi-8,5-10.
- Umphathi wezandla.
- Thatha iiglasi ezingama-0.5 zelayeza kathathu imihla ngemihla ngaphambi kokutya.
- Qhubeka unyango lweenyanga ezintathu.
Umhluzi wendalo wokuhlambalaza
Izithako:- umqokeleli wamanzi (amaqabunga endlu yegolide) - 15-20 g;
- amanzi abilayo - ilitha eli-1.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Hlanganisa kwaye ugaye izixhobo eziluhlaza.
- Faka amaqabunga esikhwameni selinen ecocekileyo.
- Imizuzwana engu-10-15, yifaka emanzini abilayo.
- Yandisa isisombululo.
- Phuza isiluleko nanini na endaweni endaweni yamanzi kunye neti.
- Qhubeka uphuza iintsuku ezili-10.
- Ngexesha elifanayo, sebenzisa i-liquid result resulting to wash the membranes ezichaphazelekayo, susela umhombo kunye neempumlo, ukuhlamba okanye ezinye izinto.
Ngeendlela zangaphandle zentsholongwane ye-staplocloccal, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ezi zinto zilandelayo zifakwe kwiindawo ezixhasayo:
- inyama ye-apricot evuthiweyo;
- magqabi e burdock;
- ijusi elimnyama;
- i-aple cider viniga;
- utywala obunxilisayo wepropolis;
- i-decoction yomqolo, i-aspen bark;
- mummy;
- ioli efunekayo yekinamoni okanye i-coriander.