Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-meningitis - ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yesisu seengqondo - kubangelwa ii-virus eziwela ngqo kwigazi lomntu. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isifo sifunda njani, kwaye xa kukho amathuba amakhulu ekuthengeni i-meningitis ye-viral. Kodwa okokuqala siza kufumanisa oko kubangela i-viral meningitis.
I-serous viral meningitis - iindlela zokusuleleka
Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, ukuba ngethuba lokukrazula okanye ukukhwehlela umlenze wesigulane ufumana iimbumba zomnye umntu. Ngenxa yoko, i-viral meningitis isasazwa kokubili ngokubanga, kwaye kusetyenziswe enye impahla.
I-meningitis enentsholongwane yimbangela
Njengoko uphando lwezokwelapha lubonisa, izifo zesifo se-meningitis zivame ukuwela kumaxesha atshisayo ehlobo. Le nyaniso ichazwa ngolu hlobo lokuba ngeli xesha ixesha lomsebenzi wonyaka we-arbovirus kunye ne-inferoviral infections kubonakalisiwe, zeziphi i-agent engabangela i-meningitis.
Ukongezelela, phakathi kwezinto ezibangela isifo kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- cytomegalovirus ;
- adenovirus;
- i-arenaviruses (uhlobo lwe-HSV 2);
- Ii-coxsackie A ne-B;
- ye-ECHO;
- ntsholongwane.
I-meningitis ye-Viral - ixesha lokuxubusha
Ngokuqhelekileyo eli nqanaba lihlala iintsuku ezi-2-4. Ngeli xesha, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kumazinga aphakamileyo kakhulu (i-degrees 39-40). Isigulane sibonakaliswa ngoluvo lwe-malaise, ubuthathaka. Kukho iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane ye-viral meningitis njenge:
- intlungu;
- isicupunu esinokuhlanza;
- ukuhlungubalalisa esiswini;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukungabi nesidlo.
Ukufumana unyango oluvelisayo, kucetyiswa ukuba udibane nomthintana kwangoko, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-viral meningitis liqalise. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinokwenzeka kwaye kunciphise kakhulu ixesha lokunyanga.
I-meningitis enentsholongwane - iimpawu
Esi sifo sihamba kunye nesifo somqala, ukukhwehlela kunye neempumlo. Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo omzimba, ukulala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, i-delirium idla rhoqo. Ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wesistim somzimba womntu, eli lizwe lichithwa ngokukhawuleza ngokuxhalaba kunye nokunyuka okukhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ngomhla wokuqala emva kokusuleleka isifo isigulane sinezikhwebu ezinzulu, ezingapheli nangona emva kokuthatha iziyobisi. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo esinjalo sivuselela ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yintsholongwane, ukujonga ingxaki ngokusingqongileyo ngendlela enokukrakra njengokukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nengxolo. Ukongezelela, kukho ukwanda okwenyuka kwesikhumba ukwenzela ukuba iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Isikhundla esilungileyo kunokuba ixhoba liyi-posture: elele ecaleni lakhe, amadolo agxilwe kumalungu aze athathwe esiswini, izandla zixinzelelwe kwisifuba, kwaye ikhanda liphonswe emva.
Kwakhona phakathi kweempawu zentsholongwane ye-viral meningitis kubalulekile ukuphawula ukunyaniseka kwesigqeba semisipha yomkhuhlane. Kunzima ukuba umntu aphendule aze atyunde intloko ngenxa yokugqithisileyo, iimpawu ezinjalo zibonakala:
- uphawu oluphezulu lweBrudzinsky: kunye nokuthambekela kwekhanda, imilenze ingabambelelekanga;
- uphawu oluphantsi lweBrudzinsky: xa enye yemilenze igobile kwii-angles ezilungileyo ingasebenzi, umlenze wesibili unganikezeli;
- I-Kerning Symptom: ubunzima ekwandiseni umlenze, ogugu kwi-angle ye-90 degrees.
Ukuchazwa kwonyango lwe-viral meningitis
Njengomthetho, nayo yonke imiyalelo yonyango lobuchwephesha kunye nokwamkelwa kwamachiza atyunjiweyo rhoqo, ubushushu buqheleke emva kweentsuku ezingama-3-5. Ukuzaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo kwenzeka malunga neentsuku ezili-10 emva kokuqala kwonyango, rhoqo rhoqo - iintsuku eziyi-14.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithi ye-meningitis inokuthintela ngokugonywa. Isebenza iminyaka emithathu emva kokulawula.