Ukubonakala kweempawu ezibuhlungu okanye ezingenabuhlungu phantsi kwesikhumba kunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- izifo zengxaki;
- ukuthululwa kwexesha elide;
- nzakala;
- ukukhushulwa kwesiphi na isifo;
- sulelo;
- uxinzelelo lwengqondo, njl
Ngamanye amaxesha imfundo ingaba yindlela ebonakalayo yiphina isifo. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiqondiso emancinci, ifumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela ugqirha ukuba angabandakanyi izifo ezingekho emthethweni okanye ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elikhoyo.
Eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- lipomas;
- i-atheroma;
- uhlaziyo;
- i-lymph nodes;
- izibilini kunye nezinye izifo ezivuthayo;
- umthwalo;
- i-milium;
- iziphumo zokulimala kunye nokuhlinzwa;
- iziphuzo ezimbi, njl
Lipoma
I-Lipoma, okanye wen, isitampu esithambileyo, esinamaqabunga, esinesibhakabhaka phantsi kwesikhumba ngendlela yebhola, engenabuhlungu xa ivakalelwa. Ubukhulu be-linden buyahlukahluka, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya ku-5 cm. Baya kuvela kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba.
Atheroma
Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe kwi-scalp, ubuso, umva, intamo. Ubungqina obuqinileyo phantsi kwesikhumba, olungenzi buhlungu kwaye aluyi kuthi, lube nemida ecacileyo kunye nomlo ojikeleziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ucinezela, kukho ukwahlukana kwamanqatha avela kwiziko le-atheroma.
Hygroma
Ivela phantsi kwesikhumba sezandla, izilwanyana zesandla. Unokuba nobukhulu obude ukuya kumitha angama-centimitha. Njengomthetho, ongenabuhlungu.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Ukuqhathaniswa okubuhlungu phantsi kwesikhumba kunokuba ngumphumo wendlela yokukhulisa i-lymph nodes, umzekelo, kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymph nodes yentamo, i-submaxillary, i-axillary kunye ne-inguinal yanda. Kungekude ne-lymph node evuliwe ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana isilonda okanye isilonda esibuhlungu. Ukuba, emva kokunyanga kwelinxeba elithelelekileyo, ukuxubana phantsi kwesikhumba akuyinciphisi okanye kuhleli buhlungu, ngoko akufanele ube novila ukutyelela ugqirha ukuze enze uviwo kunye neemviwo eziyimfuneko.
Lusizi
Ngamanye amaxesha ngaphantsi kwesikhumba seenkophe, i-cheekbones, impumlo ibonakala izilwanyana ezincinci ezimhlophe ubungakanani bembewu yamathambo. Abaqhawulwanga okanye abaqokelelweyo kwikoloni, babizwa ngokuba "i-millet", okanye i-milium (i-whiteheads, ii-comedones ezivaliweyo). Yenziwe ngenxa yokulibazisa i-sebum kwiindawo ezinzulu zengqungquthela. Umbala wabo omhlophe ungenxa yokungabikho kokuqhagamshelana phakathi kweoli kunye nomoya. I-Formed milium kunye nokunyamekelwa kwesikhumba okungafanelekanga, ukunyanzeliswa ngokweqile. Ukusebenzisa i-weekly of scrub, yenza ulusu lube lukhuni, i-sloschivaya ingqimba ephezulu ye-epithelium. Oku kuncedisa ukuba i-pores ivuliwe, kwaye amanqatha ayagcinwa elukhumbeni. Amhlophe amhlophe ayasuswa ngokuvula i-cuticle nokucima iziqulatho, zilandelwa unyango kunye ne-antiseptic. Ukususa iikholoni zale fom, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-electrocoagulation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-acne enjalo ivela kwesikhumba ebusweni kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ngenxa yempembelelo yamahomoni omama ngexesha lokuphuhliswa komzimba. Emva kwexesha, itywina elinjalo phantsi kwesikhumba kumntwana lihamba lodwa.
Abscess
Ukuba i-compaction phantsi kwesikhumba ibuhlungu, ulusu phezu kwalo luya kubomvu, luyatshisa ekuthinteni, kukho umkhuhlane, i-malaise ejwayelekile, kwaye kuvelele kukho izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ziphule ubugqwetha besikhumba (ukulimala, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuxhatshazwa), mhlawumbi mhlawumbi. Kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukujongana nodokotela ogqirha ukuba unyango kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Hernia
Kwindawo ye-groin, inveli, umgca wesisu omhlophe, kunokuba nokuvuvukala kobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo, obungenabuhlungu kunye nokusabalalisa ixesha eliphantsi kwengcinezelo. Le yintsimi (inguinal, femal, umbilical, njl). Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela ogqirha kwaye ususe lo msebenzi ngokwendlela yokusebenza. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kunzima kwaye kuyanyamezelwa zizigulane. Ingozi ye-hernia ikwaphulwa kwayo, apho i-compaction phantsi kwesikhumba iyaba buhlungu, ixesha, intlungu inokusasazeka kuyo yonke isisu. Kukho ezinye iimpawu apho kungcono ukuqonda ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kuba kukho ingozi ebomini.
Iziphumo zokulimala kunye nemisebenzi
Kwimeko yeemeko eziphazamisayo zesikhumba: emva kokuhlinzwa, ukubetha, ukulunywa yinambuzane okanye isilwanyana, uphawu oluphantsi kwesikhumba lunokuhlala ixesha elifutshane okanye elide. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ngaba kukho na utshintsho kwesikhumba (umzekelo, ukubunjwa kwesikratshi) okanye kungenjalo, lo mhlaba unokuphela ngokupheleleyo okanye uhlale unaphakade.
Neoplasms ezimbi
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyazi ukuba luhlobo luni uphawu oluphantsi kwesikhumba lunokuphela kuphela xa luhlolwe ngugqirha.