I-Guillain-Barre syndrome ithathwa njengenye yezona zifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system. Ingaba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba unyango olungalunganga luzisa ekuvuseleleni wonke umntu wesithathu.
Izizathu ze-Guillain-Barre syndrome
Ekubeni ngokuqinisekileyo ukucacisa oko kubangela ukuba i-SGB ibangele, nangona iingcali ezinamava azinako, le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic polyneuropathy. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuhambelana nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-immune system. Kubonakala ukuba izifo ezithathelwanayo zandulela i-syndrome. Emva kokuba umzimba uthintele intsholongwane, ukukhuselwa kukuqala ukuhlasela isakhe se-myelin. Ama-antibodies avelisa kakubi izicubu zentsholongwane kunye neenkqubo ezithatha inxaxheba ekukhunjweni kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu.
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kwezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ARVI, ARI;
- ukungena kwintsholongwane;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- mononucleosis;
- cytomegalovirus ;
- lwe lupus erythematosus.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-polyradiculitis enobuhlungu-enye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-syndrome - iqala ukuphuhlisa emva kokuhlinzwa, ukulimala kakhulu. Ukudlulela kwisifo kuyisifo esiyingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-GBS ifumaneka kubantu abanesifo se-HIV.
Iimpawu ze-Guillain-Barre syndrome
Uphawu oluphambili lwesifo lubukeka bubuthathaka kwimida. I-tone ye-muscle iyancitshiswe kakhulu, kwaye i-tendon reflexes ayixakekanga xa ibonwa. Njengomthetho, ukutshatyalaliswa kuqala ngeenyawo. Bathi bancipha ngakumbi, kukho ukuvakalelwa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukugula kuhamba ezandleni. Ukuba awuyi kuqali unyango ngexesha, ubuthathaka buya kusasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Iingcali zaze zafuneka zijongene namatyala apho izigulane zokuphefumula izihlunu zazikhululekile kangangokuba umsebenzi obalulekileyo wawufanele ugcinwe ngoncedo lwezinto zokusebenza zokufakelwa umoya.
Qaphela ukuba isifo sinokuba kunye neminye imiqondiso Ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa emva kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome kunokufunwa phambi kweempawu ezifana nale:
- umkhuhlane ophantsi ;
- intlungu;
- ukukhupha;
- ukukhanya kwamalungu;
- ukuphulwa kwemeko;
- uvakalelo lwe "goosebumps" kwimilenze;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukuphulwa kwentetho nokugwinya i-reflex;
- ukugcina umchamo;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- izifo zamathumbu;
- intlungu kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
- tachycardia.
Ukuxilongwa nokunyangwa kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome
Nangoku uphando lwee-laboratory lwanamhlanje alukwazi ukuxilonga i-GBS ngokuqinisekileyo. Xa uhlola isigulane, ingcali kufuneka iqwalasele zonke iimpawu. Akuyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo yokuba noviwo olunzulu, kubandakanywa ukugqitywa kwe-lumbar, i-electromyography kunye nezifundo zeempembelelo zentsholongwane.
Unyango lwesifo kufuneka lubekwe. Ukulwa ne-polyradiculitis enamandla, i-immunoglobulin yabantu isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa, elawulwa ngaphakathi. Olu hlobo lonyango lubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yezigulane ezingenakuhamba ngokuzimeleyo. Enye indlela i-plasmapheresis. Ngethuba le nkqubo, zonke iibhox zisuswa kwigazi lomguli.
Ukubuyiselwa emva kwe-Guillain-Barre syndrome inokutshatyalaliswa. Kumele ukuba ibandakanye ukuzivocavoca, ukuhlalisa umzimba. Izigulane ezininzi zincediswa ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zonyango. Kwezinye iimeko, i-intetho yomlomo iyadingeka.