Umhlaza wesifo ngumdla obalulekileyo okhokelela isigulane ukufa ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuveliswa okungaqhelekanga kuvela kwi-lobes ye-hepatic kwaye ihlala ichaphazela i-bile ducts. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwesi sifo kukubaluleke kakhulu ekunyangeni komhlaza wesibindi. Kule nkalo, ulwazi olukhethekileyo lufumana ulwazi lweempawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zesifo somhlaza wesibindi.
Umhlaza wesifo - iimpawu zesifo
Ukuqwalaselwa kweempawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza kwintsholongwane kunokwenzeka, ukuba ingqwalasela ibhekisela kwimpilo yomntu, ukuqonda nokuchaneka iimpawu ezenziwa ngumzimba wethu. Phakathi kweempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibindi kufuneka kuqatshelwe kuqala:
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukunciphisa ukusebenza;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Ngexesha elifanayo, utshintsho lomzimba kwi-organ inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza alikho, kwakunye nesakhono sesibindi sifana nokuqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology kunzima, kwaye izifo zesibindi ezibi zisoloko zifunyanwe ngengozi xa zihlola isigulane esinezinye izigulana. Iingcali zicebisa kakhulu ukuba uviwo lokukhusela luqhutywe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Eli bhunga lichaphazeleka kakhulu ngabantu abasengozini:
- izigulane ezine-hepatitis kunye ne- cirrhosis ;
- izigulane ezinxilisayo kunye nokuxhomekeka kweziyobisi;
- abantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Ukongezelela, uviwo lokukhusela ngonyaka luya kulungelelaniswa kubasebenzi abandakanyekayo kwimveliso engozi.
Kwixesha elizayo, ekungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo, ukukhula kwesifo sobuhlungu kubonakala, impawu zesifo somhlaza wesibindi zithethwa ngakumbi. Kule meko, kukho imbonakalo enjengale:
- ukuva ubunzima esiswini;
- intlungu eqhubekayo engxenyeni yangaphambili yebunzi ebunzini, enikela kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
- ukunyanzelisa , ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuhlambalaza;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- umkhuhlane ophantsi;
- ukwanda kwilungu eligulayo;
- edema;
- i-jaundice;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi.
Njengoko isifo sifana, ii-intra-esiswini kunye neengxaki ze-endocrine ziyavela. I-telangiectasi ezinomdaka ngeendlela zeenethiwekhi ze-vascular kunye ne-asterisks zinokwenzeka. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, i-metastases isasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba ngokuhamba kwegazi. Oku kubonisa ukuba isigulane siyakubhubha.
Izindlela zokufumanisa umdlavuza wesibindi
Zininzi iindlela eziye zaphuhliswa ukuze zibone izibilini ezibi kwisibindi:
- Ugqirha onamava unako ukucacisa eso sifo nangona kuhlolwa ngokubonakalayo kusekelwe kwintsholongwane yesisu kunye ne-pathogenesis (iinkcazo zengqondo ezenziwe ngumguli ngokwakhe).
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo somhlaza wesibindi, kufuneka wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Isalathisi se-alamu yenyuka izinga le-bilirubin kunye ne-urobilin.
- Ukufundwa kwesibindi ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound kunokukwazi ukubona iimpawu zesifo somhlaza njengenyuka ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima bequmrhu,
ubukho be-heterogeneity in tiscues. - Ngombulelo we-tomography kunye ne-ejenti eyahlukileyo, isantya somonakalo kwisigulo esilwelwe kunye nemithambo yegazi esekelwe kufuphi nesibindi.
- Ukubunjwa okungaqhelekanga kunokufunyanwa ngethuba lokucatshulwa kwamagnetic resonance.
- Indlela echanekileyo yokuxilonga, ngokweengcali, ihlala i-biopsy - isampuli kunye nokufunda isampuli yenyama kunye nokusola kweenguqu ezinobungozi kwiishubhu zesibindi.