I-Windsurfing - yintoni na nendlela yokwenza umoya?

Kukho imidlalo emininzi yokuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, phakathi kwayo kukho i-windsurfing, edibanisa ukungena kunye nokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Iinzuzo zalo zibandakanya ukuba akunakwenziwa kuphela kumanqanaba amanzi, kodwa nakwiqhwa.

Yintoni i-windsurfing?

Olu hlobo lokuhamba kunye nokuzonwabisa kumanzi, okubonisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwebhodi elikhanyayo elinesihenyi kuso. Abantu abaninzi, bachaza oko kuthetha ukuthini umoya, ukuthetha ngokufana kwesi sikhokelo kunye nokulawulwa kweecht ezincinci kunye neholide kunye nomkhumbi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukunyakaza kubangelwa ngamandla omoya, kwaye ulawulo luqhutywa kwindlela yokuhamba yokuhamba. I-Windsurfing yimidlalo onokuyenza ngokuzonwabisa kunye nokusebenza xa uthetha kwimincintiswano. Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zomoya:

1. Inkqubo yokulawula ilawula iinqununu eziphambili zee-muscle, ezenza umzimba wonke ube yintoni. Ngenxa yoko, umntu akayithandi kuphela, kodwa uqeqesha umzimba.
2. Ukufunda ukuma ebhodini kunye nomkhumbi kulula, kodwa unokuqeqesha kunoma yiphina indawo apho kukho umoya.

Ukutshitshiswa nokuphelisa umoya - ukungafani

Kukho izikhombandlela ezininzi kwimidlalo, apho ibhodi isetyenzisiweyo, ngoko, ekufakeni, ngaphezu kwayo, awudingi naliphi na izixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ukwenza oko, udinga amagagasi, ngokubonga ukuba ibhodi kwaye ihamba njani, kwaye ekungabikho kwayo, akukho nto iyenzekayo. Ukongeza, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, umdlalo we-windsurfing uquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-seyili, kwaye ukufakela ngefowuni akudingeki. Omnye umehluko kukuba kwibhodi rhoqo kwikhephu ukukhwela ngeke kusebenze.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukhethe i-windsurfing okanye i-kitesurfing?

Kukho ulwahlulo oluninzi phakathi kweenkcazo zezemidlalo ezinikeziweyo, ukuba nge-windsurfing ngaphezulu okanye engacaciswanga kakuhle, ngoko, ngokubhekiselele kwi-kitesurfing, kukho ukungafani:

1. Kwiiklasi ufuna i-kite (kite), ibha kunye neebhodi. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zihambelana kakhulu.
2. Ukuya kwi-drive kuyimfuneko kwindawo apho kukho ulwandle olukhulu ukubeka izixhobo kunye nokuphuma okulula kumanzi.
3. I-Kitesurfing kunye ne-windsurfing zibonakaliswa yimfuneko yeemeko zemozulu, ngoko ke, umoya kufuneka uhlaziye kwaye uqine.
4. Uqeqesho luya kuba lude, kuba kunzima ukufunda indlela yokulawula i-kite.

Izixhobo zomoya

Abaqalayo abacebisi ukuba bathenge ngokukhawuleza izixhobo zokusebenza kwaye kungcono ukuqala ngekiti yokuqashisa. Okokuqala, i-windsurfing kufuneka yenziwe kwibhodi ende, ubukhulu bokuba kukhethwa ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bomntu. Beka ingqalelo ebhodini kwaye ekupheleni kwakukho ebhodini. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe ikiti, equka umkhombe, isitifiketi kunye ne-boom. Kukho ezinye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo:

1. I-Trapezium yinkcazelo eguqulela inxalenye yomthwalo weeyile ezandleni. Inokuba ngumlenze okanye i-sessile.
2. I-Wetsuit kufuneka isetyenziswe kunoma yiyiphi iqondo lokushisa-kubanda kubakhusela kwi-hypothermia, nakwiimozulu efudumele ekushiseni kwelanga.

Uhambe ngomkhumbi womoya

Le nxalenye ekhethekileyo yezixhobo, ekwahlulelana ngokusebenza nge-seil yeentlanga, i-slalom kunye namaza. Ziyakwazi ukuba zinkulu kunye ezincinci, kwaye xa ukhetha oko kuyafaneleka ukuba ucinge ngamandla omoya kwindawo ofuna ukukhwela kuyo. Ubungakanani bendlela yokuthutha i-windsurfing ihluka ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-12 metres square. Inqanawa enkulu ibamba intlambo encinci, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kunzima ukuyilawula. Ukuba ufuna umoya, ke kubalulekile ukuthenga umkhumbi ukusuka kwinqaku elifanelekileyo:

1. Dacron . Uhlobo oluthile olukhethiweyo phakathi kwabaqalayo, njengoko lingabizi, lukhanyayo kwaye lunxibekiyo.
2. Mylar . Le ngubo inomlinganiselo omkhulu wendlela, ekunceda ukuba ibambe ingqungquthela engcono, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo loo nto ingabonakaliswa emva kwexesha.
3. Ifilimu . Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinqwelo zokuhamba ngee-windsurfing. Igcina umlo weeyile ngomsebenzi ongcono.

Ibhodi ye Windsurf

Kwiivenkile zenziwe ngamabhodi, ahluke kwimilo yejometri yesikolo kunye nomthamo jikelele. Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo kwizinto zebhodi kwaye kukulungele ukhetho olukhethiweyo lweeKevlar neCarbon ezizinzileyo, ezingenzima kwaye zingabinxibi. I-freestyle ifanele iibhodi zeplastiki. Kulabo abanomdla wokukhetha ibhodi ye-windsurfing, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubude kwaye le pharamitha iyahluka ukusuka kwi-2.2 ukuya kwi-3.8 m, kodwa umthamo uvela kwi-70 ukuya kuma-250 ilitha.

1. Iibhodi ezide zibhekwa ukuba zingaphezu kwama-290 cm. Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi elinjalo kukho i-dock-inxalenye eyenzela ukuzinza kwixesha eliphantsi.
2. Izinketho ezimfutshane zicatshangwa zibe ngaphantsi kwe-290 cm ubude. Kule meko, ukuzinza kuqinisekiswa ngesantya esinqumlayo. I-windsurfing kwiibhodi ezimfutshane zikwazi ukuhlaziywa, kwaye umgijimi angenza iziqu kunye neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokwenza i-windsurf?

Ukuze ufunde indlela yokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungenakuba nzima, kuyona nto ingcono ukuthatha uncedo lomqeqeshi. Ukuba akukho nto inokwenzeka, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ezinye iimpawu.

1. I-Windsurfing ibandakanya ukulungelelaniswa kwebhodi, kuxhomekeka ngumoya. Oku kuya kuphepha ukuwa. Iqala ngobunzulu obunzulu. Beka ibhodi ngokubhekiselele kumoya, kwaye umkhumbi kufuneka ubekwe kwicala le-leeward, oko kukuthi, umoya ufanele uvuthele emva.
2. Xa ibhodi ifakiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuma kuyo kwaye ungaqala ukuhamba. I-Windsurfing iqala ngento yokuba unyawo olungasemva lufanele lufakwe phambili, kwaye ngesandla sangasemva sibambe iqhosha, malunga ne-2/3 yobude balo. Beka isandla sakho somnxeba kwi-boom, esecaleni kwinqanaba.
3. Khangela ngokukhawuleza uhambe ngomkhumbi ngasecaleni lakho, ngelixa i-mast ingafanele igobe. Umlenze womlenze ufanele ugxininiswe kwi-hinge kwaye uqhutywe kancane kwimpumlo. Siyabulela oku, unokulawula lula ukuhamba.
4. Umkhumbi kufuneka uvalwe ukuphumelela ukukhawuleza, kwaye xa uqala ukukhupha, landela inkambo ukuba uqhubeke nokuhamba ngeengalo ezilungileyo emoyeni. Ukuba ibhodi iyaqhubeka, ngoko kukufanelekile ukulungiswa kwikhosi ngokugubungela isikhonkwane kwisango okanye impumlo.
5. Beka unyawo olungaphambili emva kwe-hinge, kwaye unyuke izandla zakho kude ne-mast. Qhubekani ukunyakaza ngokubamba umkhumbi ukuze ungacima. Kubalulekile ukuba umqolo uphelele, kwaye amadolo aphelile.

Windsurfing yingozi

Ulwalathiso lwezemidlalo lubukeka lukhuselekile kakhulu, kuba kunzima ukufumana ukulimala ngokuwela emanzini. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwaye ungayihoyi imithetho yezokhuseleko. Umntu akanakukungaziboni ukungaqiniseki kwemozulu kunye nomntu womntu, oko kukuthi, ukungakwazi ukulawula umkhombe kunye nebhodi. Abaninzi abasandul 'ukuza balimala ngenxa yokubethelwa kwinqanaba, ibhodi okanye ukuqhuma. Unobungozi kakhulu nge-windsurfing ekhephu, njengoko kuya kufuneka kuwele phezu kobunzima.