I-Zinnia ekhanyayo-phantse "kufuneka ukuba nayo" yonke ingadi yokuzimela. Iqabunga elikhulu elincinci le-velvet palsal lifana nekhanda elimnandi lembala eyahlukileyo. Ukuba unqwenela ukukhula kwesi sityalo esihle, siya kukuxelela ngemithetho ephambili yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-zinnia eneminyaka elilodwa.
Ukutyala nokunyamekela imbewu ye-zinnia
Isayithi sale ntyatyambo ekhethiweyo ikhethiweyo ivuliwe kwaye ilanga ngaphandle kwemimoya yomoya. Ukuba sithetha ngomhlaba, ke sithobela ngokusabela ngokuthe tye okanye ukungathathi hlangothi kufanelekile kwi-zinnia. Umhlaba ngokwawo kufuneka uvelise kwaye ukhululeke. Ukuba kumhlaba we-loamy yakho, bahlambele ngehlabathi kunye ne-turf.
Ukutyala kuthathwa kungekudala xa amaqabunga entwasahlobo agqityiwe. Imbewu ingcwatywa ngo-4-5 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihluma ibonakala kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi. Emva kokuba izityalo ziye zafikelela ubude be-10-12 cm, zicetyiswa ukuba zityalwe kumgama we-30-35 cm omnye komnye. Nangona kunjalo, iifriphu zenzeke, indawo ene-zinnias encinci kufuneka ikhutshwe ngezinto ezingenanto .
Kwiindawo apho iqhwa lihlala linyama ukuya ku-Meyi, ukunyuswa kwe-zinnia kwizityalo kuyinconywa. Ngo-Apreli imbewu ihlwayelwe kwisitya, eso sidluliselwa kwigumbi elitshatayo kunye neqondo lokushisa lomyalelo we-20 + 22 ° C kunye nefilimu. Xa kukho amahlumela ngeveki, izityalo ezincinci zihamba zibe ngamaphothi ahlukeneyo.
Ukunyamekela kweZinnia
Isimo esona sikhulu sokwanda kweentyatyambo ezimangalisayo, kaninzi, kodwa ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo. Zama ukungcolisa amanzi kwiimpawu kunye namaqabunga xa unisela, ukuze i-zinnias ingabi nelanga. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokungabikho kobumswakama, intyatyambo iyanyibilika kwaye iqhube kakuhle. Ukunyuka kwamanzi ngokweqile kunobungozi - ngenxa yokunyuka kwesantya, iingcambu ze-zinnia zivame ukubola.
Enyanisweni, ukondla kukubalulekileyo kwimizuzu emide neqaqambileyo. Amafomati angenziwa xa emba indawo yokutshala i-zinnia. Kwimitha nganye yesikwere isasaza esinye isipuni se nitrophosphate, superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate. Kwixesha elizayo, unako ukuxhasa i-zinnia, usebenzisa i-complex mineral complexes kwizityalo zokubhoboza izimbali. Zenziwe ngexesha lokuhlaziya kwaye, ngokwemvelo, emva kokugquma. Kwakhona, iibhedi nge-zinnia zifuna ukuhluthwa kwokhula kunye nokukhululeka komhlaba. Ukuvuselela izimbali, i-inflorescences eyomileyo isuswe.
Imithetho elula yokutyala kunye nokunyamekela i-zinnia kwindawo evulekile iya kuvumela ukunandipha inqabileyo enqabileyo malunga neyona nto ininzi yehlobo kunye nokuqala kwekwindla.