Xa umntwana egawula amazinyo lakhe ephupheni, izizathu kunye nezindlela zokusombulula ingxaki ziba yintloko yabazali. Abanye oomama kunye nootata bayayichaza i-helminths kwinto yonke - ukusuleleka ngeempethu kubonwa njengento ebangela ukuba le nto ibonakale. Ngaphandle kokutyelela ugqirha kunye nophando olongezelelweyo, baqala ukunika umntwana iziyobisi ezingenzi nto. Enyanisweni, izizathu zininzi.
Kutheni umntwana egawula amazinyo ephupheni?
Ukuqhawula kunye nokuququda kwamazinyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-bruxism, kubonakala kwisigaba sokulala ngokukhawuleza. Ukuhlamba i-musculature iyancipha, ithoni ye-muscle iphakama, i-lower and upper jaws idibanisa, ixubane kunye, amazinyo adibanisa, adibanise, aphelise ngokukhawuleza amatye. Iziqephu ziphinda ziphindwe kaninzi ngaphezu kwexesha kunye nobusuku obuhlukeneyo. Akunjalo rhoqo kubantwana kubonwa ngabazali, umzekelo, xa umntwana okhulile elele kwelinye igumbi.
Ukuphambuka kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo: ngokwengqondo, kwamazinyo, kwintsholongwane. Izona ziqhelekileyo zizo:
- Umlenze uphephe;
- ingxaki yokulala;
- ilanga elingalunganga;
- uqobo;
- Ukuqhawula kwangaphambili kwisifuba sesisu;
- ukuzalwa;
- ukungabikho kwamavithamini.
Bruxism kwiWorms
Iminyaka emininzi yamava kazwelonke adibanisa i-rasp yezinyo kunye nobukho bezilwanyana ezinziwayo emzimbeni. Iifomo kunye nezinye i-helminths ziyinto edidayo. Zibangela ukubetha, ukuphoqa umphathi wabo ukuba baphose ebuthongweni babo, ukuba balale ngokubi. I-salivation iyanda, kwaye oku kuholele ekuhambeni kwemihlathi. Ukongezelela, imeko yezempilo iyancipha: izinga le-vitamin B12 linciphisa, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini kwingqondo, ukuphulwa kwe-transmission ye-neuromuscular. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana ugawula amazinyo lakhe ephupheni, ukuphambana ngokungazibandakanyi kwemisipha kubakho kokubili emini nasemini.
UBruxism ekuthinjeni
Kwixesha lamaSoviet, xa umntwana egawula ebusuku ngamazinyo, isizathu sabonwa kwisifo esibi-ukuhluthwa. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, imisipha yomhlathi isenza isivumelwano, kukho ukudibanisa. Kodwa akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwe-bruxism kunye nokuhluthwa. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umntwana egawula amazinyo akhe, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana nodokotela: wezilwanyana okanye i-neurologist. Ezi zilandelayo ziza kugqiba okanye ziphikise ukuxilongwa kokuthwala nokuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yakhe yemvelaphi ye-bruxism. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zinto zimbini zidibanisa nabantu abadala.
Bruxism nge Neurosis
Iingxaki zengqondo kunye neengxaki zegazi zisoloko zixhaphaza ukuba kutheni umntwana egaxa ebusuku ngamazinyo. Emva kwengxubusho yosuku, ubuchopho bubahlalutya, iphupha lingaba lukhuni, luhamba kunye nokulala. Izihlaselo zigcinwa naliphi na ixesha lomhla. Ukunqanda ulwalamano kwinqanaba elincinci, abantwana bavala amazinyo abo, kwaye ebusuku banakukwazi ukuzilawula. Ukuba umntwana ugawula amazinyo akhe ephupheni, izizathu ezilandelayo ze-neurological zibizwa ngokuba:
- uxinzelelo;
- Umlenze uphephe;
- ukoyika ;
- ukudandatheka;
- ukuxabana kwintsapho;
- ukungabikho kwengqalelo;
- uqeqesho olugqithisiweyo;
- ukukhathala.
I-Bruxism kwi-adenoids
Xa uphuhliso lwe-bruxism kubantwana, izibangela zidibaniswa nezifo ze-ENT: izilwanyana, i- rhinitis , i-curvature ye-nasum nasal, i- adenoids . Ngokwenyuka emqaleni weetoni, kuba nzima ukuphefumula, utshintsho lwezilonda, umntwana uvula kwaye uvale umlomo wakhe ephupheni, echukumisa ukuququda kwamazinyo. Le ngxaki ixazululwa ngamachiza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iifoni ezikhutshweyo ziyakususwa, ukulala zihlala ziqhelanise, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto kuphelile.
Yintoni eyingozi nge-bruxism?
Umfanekiso wekliniki wesi sifo uqobo: ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo rhoqo, kuhlala kumzuzwana embalwa ukuya kwiminithi embalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye iimpawu zongezwa kwiimpawu eziphambili ezibangelwa ziintambo zengxube rhoqo: intlungu, isifo se-muscle spasms, i-caries, umonakalo we-inamel, isifo segum. Imiphumo yokuphambukiswa okuncinci inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Xa umntwana ehlamba ngamazinyo akhe ephupheni, unokukhuphaza ukukhupha kunye nokuwa. Ndize ndihlupheke njengagulane, unatywinwe kunye namazinyo aphilileyo. Iziphumo ezikude zilandelayo:
- intlungu emahlombe nasemqaleni;
- ukuthintela ukunyakaza kwemihlathi;
- i-hypertrophic of musticatory muscles;
- gingivitis .
Umntwana ulala ebuthongweni bakhe ngamazinyo akhe - ndiyakwenza ntoni?
Xa ukuxilongwa kwe-bruxism kuqinisekiswa, unyango lwenziwe ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane yesifo okanye iindlela zokulondoloza. Ngokweminyaka yesikolo, ingxaki, njengomthetho, ichithwa yiyo ngokwayo, ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqibela kungekhona ixesha elide kwaye akukho miphumo emibi. Ukwaneleyo kuya kulungelelanisa ulawulo lomhla womntwana, kumnike ukuphumla ngaphambi kokulala, ukuphelisa uxinzelelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ikhosi yeyeza. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe i-bruxism, kufuneka ufumane isizathu. Iingxoxo zeengcali ezifana nodokotela wezilwanyana, i-neurologist, i-psychologist, udokotela wamazinyo kufuneka.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kunqunywe ngeengxaki zeengxaki ze-neurological, misela i-sedative, i-Magnesium B6, imithi yamachiza. Mhlawumbi uhamba kwinqanaba le-psychotherapy. Ukuququzelela inkqubo yokwenza izinto kunokuncedisa iipinki ezikhethekileyo kunye neelisi ezinefuthe le-anesthetic. Ukuba i-helminths ibeka ityala, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukulahla iipasasites, kunye nentsapho yonke, iyadingeka. Ukuba azikho ngokwaneleyo iivithamini, kufuneka zizaliswe ngezakhiwo ezizodwa.
Capa nge bruxism
Xa umntwana egawula amazinyo akhe, akubi ngokukhula kunye namandla. Kufuneka ukuba unciphise ukungaqhagamshelani okungafunekiyo kwimihlathi engaphezulu nangaphezulu. Ukukhusela amazinyo, ahlupheke kakhulu ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ebusuku, umbhobho weplastiki usetyenziswa. Ukugqoka kwakhe kuboniswa ngudokotela wamazinyo. I-kappa yenziwe nge-bruxism ngobukhulu becingisisa ngokubaluleka kokuluma. Iboniswa ukuba igugile ixesha elingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-21, i.e. phantse usuku.
Umqeqeshi nge-bruxism
Olunye uhlobo loyilo olungenakukwazi ukulungisa ukuluma ngumqeqeshi. Zenziwe nge-silicone. Ukuba umntwana ugawula ebusuku ngamazinyo akhe, ezinye iintlobo zabaqeqeshi zisetyenzisiweyo, ukuba emva kwemini - abanye. I-first-more stringent, isetyenziswe ixesha elide lifaniswa nomhla (iiyure eziyi-2-3). Iipasiti zigqitywe ukulungisa imikhwa emibi, kuquka ukugaya kwamazinyo. Ukugqoka kwabo kunqunyelwe abantwana abafunda esikolweni, abaselula.
Xa umntwana egawula amazinyo akhe ephupheni, izizathu zingabangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi. Into yokuqala efunekayo kubazali kukungabandakanyi izigwenxa zamathambo kunye nesifo sezilwanyana, izifo ze-nasopharynx. Ukuba ingxaki ayiyikhathazi kakhulu umntwana, i-bruxism ayilangaze kwaye ayichaphazele amazinyo, anokuyeka emva kwexesha. Kodwa ulawulo lolawulo lwempilo yengane lufuneka ukuba luqhutywe rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana "baphuma" bruxism, kodwa ukutshatyalaliswa kuphinda kwandiswe kamva ngokutshatyalaliswa komoya.