Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zokufa okanye ukukhubazeka zidla ngokubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukeneyo kwingqondo. Kule nqaku, siza kufumanisa ukuba njani kwaye indlela i-microinsult ibonakalisa ngayo, njani ukuphepha le nkqubo kwaye uyixilise ngexesha.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-stroke encinci yengqondo
Ekuqaleni kwentsholongwane kukho ukutyhutyana kwamagatsha, ukuziva kubanda emilenzeni nasezandleni. Umntu akanako ukufudumala, akayi kuvakalelwa ngokupheleleyo iminwe yakhe. Kukho intloko yesifo, ubunzima obunokuba buthathaka kwaye angabangeli ukusola. Ukuqiniswa kweentlungu zesifo kuhamba kunye nempawu ezinjalo zesibetho esincinci njengendlela engafanelekanga ngayo ukukhanya okukhanyayo, izandi ezibukhali okanye ezivakalayo. Ukongezelela, izigulane ezinegazi eliphezulu zithintela ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwegazi.
I-microinsult ibonakala njani kwikamva?
I-stroke encinci ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ischemic attack. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ekuqwalaselwa ngayo i-harbinger yezilonda ezithe xaxa zeengxube zengqondo ezingakhokelela ekubetheni . Kule nto, kufuneka uqaphele nayiphi na impawu ekhankanywe apha ngasentla, kwaye, ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane babo 3-4, besiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imiqondiso ye-micro-stroke asebekhulile kunzima ukuyiqonda ngenxa yezifo ezininzi ezihamba kunye nezici ezifanayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucacileyo izikhombisi zengcinezelo, ukulungelelaniswa kweentshukumo, ubuso bomntu obathandayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo esibi?
Ngokwenene, oku kuku:
- ukungalungi kwentetho;
- iingxaki ngeememori, ukuhlaselwa kwe-amnesia, okanye ukukwazi ukukhumbula iziganeko zexesha elidlulileyo (ngelixa umntu echaza ngokucacileyo yonke into eyenzeka ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10-20 edlulileyo);
- ukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi yecala lokubulala, ukulahlekelwa kwemali;
- kwesinye isandla, ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka;
- ukulahleka kokulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihambayo, ezibukhali, ezithintekayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kobuso, ngakumbi emlonyeni nasweni;
- iingxaki ngokujonga.
Microinsult - Ukuchonga
Okokuqala, ugqirha ohambayo uqhuba umbuzo ocacileyo wesigulane ngesigqibo sokuqala ukuxilongwa. Emva koko, njengomthetho, uvavanyo lwe-x-ray lomgca wesibeletho lubekwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuphulwa kwegazi kunye nokungafihleki kokuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo. Ukongezelela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-ultrasound dopplerography, i-angiography (xa kukho ukukhankanywa kwe-atherosclerosis yeempahla). Ucwaningo olunyanzelekileyo lubalwa i-tomography yengqondo ukuze ufumane ukuba yeyiphi imimandla yeengcambu eziye zenzeka kwi-ischemia.
I-echocardiogram kunye ne-electrocardiogram zenziwa ukujonga ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system. Le migaqo iyimfuneko ukuseka ukuxilongwa okuxhamlayo xa isigulane sibhekene ne-arrhythmia okanye ezinye izifo ze-myocardium.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical lufakiwe kwakhona kwiluhlu lweemvavanyo zonyango zegunya. Ilungiselela ukufumana ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni okanye kwi-anemia.
Microinsult - ukuthintela
Ukuze ugweme umonakalo kwiisisiti zeengqondo, kufuneka unakekele impilo yakho kwangaphambili:
- ukulahla umkhuba wokutshaya, ukuba kukho enye, nokusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukwaba ixesha elaneleyo lokuphumla;
- Yenza ubuncinci ubuncinane bokuzilolonga umzimba yonke imihla;
- kanye ngonyaka ukuhlolwa kwi-therapist kwaye ungalibali ngokukhusela izifo ezingapheliyo;
- qwa lasele imeko yeempahla zengqondo.