- Idilesi: Malá Štupartská 635/6, 110 00 i-Staré Město, iCzech Republic
- Isimo: esebenzayo
- I-Diocese: iArchdiocese yasePrague
Kwiziko lembali lasePrague , kwingingqi yeStere Mesto yiCawa yaseSt. Jakub (Kostel svatého Jakuba Většího). Isakhiwo se-gothic esidala kwikomkhulu yaseCzech Republic , kwaye ubukhulu bayo buhlala kwindawo yesi-2 emva kweSt. Vitus Cathedral . Ithempeli elizukileyo nelityebileyo, abavakhenkethi batyelele ngokuzonwabisa.
Ulwazi lwembali malunga necawa
Ukwakha icawa yaqala ngo-1232 malunga nemiyalelo kaKumkani Wenceslas wokuqala, owabiza le Minorite. Emva kweminyaka engama-12, indlalifa yombusi ogama linguPřemysl Otakar oQala wanika itempile iimpahla zoMpostile oyiNgcwele uYakobi. Umsebenzi wokugqibela wokwakhiwa kwesibonelelo waphela malunga neminyaka engama-50.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, kwaqhambuka umlilo apha, owonakalisa kakhulu iBandla laseSt. Jakub ePrague. Umsebenzi wokubuyisela wawuhamba kunye nenkokheli kaKumkani uJan waseLuxembourg. Unikwe inkxaso ngoncedo lwezezimali kunye nabaphathi beendawo. Emva kokubuyiselwa, itempile yaqala ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini yabemi.
Ngexesha leemfazwe zaseHussite isakhiwo satshitshiswa, kodwa i-facade yesakhiwo yayingakonakaliswa. Amaqhawe alungiselele apha izixhobo zokugcina impahla. Kwada kwaphakathi kweXVII inkulungwane yeCawa yaseSt. Jakub yayinxuwa, kwaze kwaba ngo-1689 kwakhona ayizange ifakwe ngumlilo.
Imisebenzi yokugqiba yayisetyenziswa ngamatye ahloniphekileyo aseCzech - u-Ottavio Mosto noJan Shimon Panek. Ukuhlobisa kwecawa, eyadalwa ngabo, kwakucingelwa ukuba yinto ekhangeleka kakhulu ngelo xesha. Ngendlela, ezinye izinto zemihlobiso ziye zasinda nanamhla.
Imithetho edibene neCawa yaseSt. Jakub
Ngethuba lokuphila kwalo, itempile ifumane iimfihlelo ezininzi kunye neengcamango ezibuhlungu, ezona zidumileyo zi:
- U-Vratislav Mitrovitsky wangcwatywa ecaweni. Ngokukhawuleza emva komngcwabo, izandi ezingaqhelekanga zaqala ukuvakala kwi-crypt, ezihlala iintsuku eziliqela. Ababingeleli babekholelwa ukuba umphefumlo womfi wayeza kuphumla. Xa i-sarcophagus yavulwa, yabona ukuba umzimba womntu ofileyo uhleli kwindawo yokuhlala. Inokwenzeka ukuba, i-aristocrat yayiseburhulumenteni kwaye yafa sele ibhokisini.
- Ngakwesokunene kwinqanaba eliphambili eliya kwiCathhedral yaseSt. Jakub ePrague ngumntu omeleyo. Kwakuyisela isela elalifuna ukweba iigugu kwi-altare, kodwa yafunyanwa yiNtombikazi. Akukho mntu wakwazi ukukhulula isandla sobugebengu, ngoko yachithwa kwaye yanyuswa.
- Umzobo wesibingelelo wawuhlala ngumculi V. V. Rainer. Ngaloo nto isibetho sasihlasela kwisixeko. Umfanekiso woThixo wawukhuselekile ekuguleni, kodwa xa upopu lwagqitywa, inkosi yayisayinayo kwaye yafa.
Inkcazo yeCawa yaseSt. Jakub ePrague
Ekugqibeleni i-cathedral yalungiswa kwi-40 ye-XX yenkulungwane. Ubungqina becawa buhlotshiswe ngeendawo ezivela ebusweni bukaSt. Francis. Ngo-1702 ilungu elihle lwakhiwe apha, eliyiyo ikratshi eliphambili lecawa namhlanje. Siyabulela kwiimpawu eziphawulekayo zegumbi, amakhonsathi agcinwa apha.
Ecaweni kukho ii-chapel ezingama-23, izibingelelo ezingama-21 kunye ne-3 neves. Isango lokungena lihlotshiswe ngeziqulatho ezinkulu. Iindonga zangaphakathi kunye neengqame zatsalwa ngabaculi abadumileyo baseCzech Republic: uHans von Aachen, uPeter Brendley, uVavvv Vavrinek Reiner, uFrançois Vogue nabanye. Nasi ungabona iingubo ezahlukeneyo zeengubo.
Izinto zokutyelela
Icawa yaseSt. Jakub ePrague isebenza. Ihlala inamasevisi kunye neenkonzo zonqulo: umtshato, ubhaptizo, njl. Abakhenkethi beza ecaweni ukuthandaza, balalele ilungu baze baqhelane nomlando wesixeko.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwiphakathi le Prague ukuya kwiCawa yaseSt. Jakub, i-trams Nos 94, 56, 54, 51, 26, 24, 14, 8, no-5 ziya kufinyelelwa. Uhambo luya kumitha eyi-15. Kwakhona ungaya kumgca we- metro okanye uhambe ngezitrato zeWilsonova kunye neNábřeží Kapitána Jaroše okanye i-Italská.