Ukuqala kokuqala, ekuhlanganisweni kokuqala kunye nokulima kwama-orchids, akucaci ukuba ingaba njani esi sityalo singabikho ngaphandle kwendalo yesintu yomdongwe. Ukungazi oku kusetyenziswe ngabavelisi abangenangqiqo yomhlaba weentyatyambo. Ukubunjwa komhlaba owathengiweyo we-orchids kubandakanya umhlaba weqabunga, i-peat kunye ne-humus, engavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukulima kwe-phalaenopsis.
Orchid - isityalo esendle siphila emithini nasematyeni, kubambelela ekuxhasweni kweengcambu zomoya. Imiba engafihliwe ngumhlaba womhlaba unxulumana rhoqo nomoya, ochaphazela kakhulu kwimpilo yesityalo. Ngoko ke, ekhaya, ukuze isityalo sibe sempilo kwaye sinandipha imilambo eninzi, kufuneka idale imimiselo esondelene nemvelo ngokunokwenzeka, kwaye ichane ngokufanelekileyo umhlaba we-orchids.
Nguwuphi umhlaba ongcono kwi-orchids?
Abo banqwenela ukuzalisa ezi ntyatyambo ezintle, ngolu vavanyo kunye nephutha, khetha umhlaba ochanekileyo, ofanelekileyo kwizityalo zawo. Emva koko, imimiselo yokuvalelwa ayifani-enye ikhula i-orchids kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse ene-humidity ephakamileyo, umntu efulethini enobushushu obukhulu kunye nomoya omile. Konke oku kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kwisityalo.
Ukuba usenokugqiba ukuthenga i-primer eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisa i-orchids, ngoko-ke ukubunjwa kwayo kufuneka kufundwe ngokucophelela kwivenkile. Inokuthi iqule i-bark yomthi kunye namalahle, i-rhizome ye- fern, i-nephrolepsis , i-perlite, i-fiber, kodwa akukho mhlaba ongenalo umhlaba. Kwipakethe kufuneka ibhaliwe ukuba umhlaba uhloselwe iipiphytes, ngokukodwa, i-phalaenopsis.
Kodwa i-orchids yangempela ye-orchids ilungiselela umhlaba ngokwawo, ingathembeli kumenzi wezempilo kwiewadi zabo. Xa ufika kwindawo engafanelekanga, akukho nto eyoyikwenzekayo, kodwa kuphela ekuqalekeni. Kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezintandathu, kwaye isityalo siza kuqala ukubonisa iimpawu zesifo, kwaye xa kutyalwa umhlaba omtsha kuya kufumaneka ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu ibonakele. Iingcambu ze-orchids zihlelwe ngendlela enokuthi indawo yazo yangaphandle ifane nesiponji esineqhwa. Olu luhlu lubalulekile ukuze ufumane umswakama kummandla kunye namanzi aniselwa ngityalo. Emva kokuba ungqimba lwangaphandle luzaliswe ngumswakama, luyidlulisela kwingcambu ye-rhizome, kwaye luyigcine ngokwalo, luthintela ukuba umswakama uphume. Ukuba umxube womhlaba unzima - udongwe okanye udongwe, ukuba awuvumeli umoya ungene kwiingcambu, kwaye umhlaba awuwomile ixesha elide, ngoko ulolu hlobo alufanelekanga ukukhula kwezityalo.
Ungalungiselela njani i-primer yama-orchids?
Ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi imveliso efanelekileyo kwi-orchids yakho, kulula ukwenza ngokwakho. Kwinkqubo yokuzama iindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba ngama-orchids, izakhi ezingadingekile ziyacinywa ngokukhawuleza. Ngaloo ndlela, ukungaphezu kwe- sphagnum moss kubangela ukuqokelela umswakama kunye ne-condensate ebhodweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyayisebenzisa, yinto encinci kakhulu. Ikhefu lingaba kwigumbi elinomswakama ophantsi, apho amanzi aphuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
Eyona nto inokutyala kwama-orchids kunye ne-substrate ye-pine bark kunye nesongezo esincinci se-polystyrene. Ingumngxuma wepine onokufanelana nesi sityalo. Ungayithenga
Akunjalo nantoni na inkunkuma ingaqokelelwa ekuveleni imithi enempilo. Yona kuphela ibhakede eqokelelwa kumthi ofile ofanelekileyo. Emva kokuba i-bark evunyiwe yayisekhaya lakho, kufuneka ibiliswe malunga neyure ukwenzela ukubilisa i-resin ize ibulale iinambuzane ezazihlala kuyo. Ngoku i-bark ephosiweyo kufuneka inqunywe kwiinqununu ezinkulu kwaye yomiswe kwi-oven ngeqondo lokushisa ngama-degrees angama-100. Emva koko, unokutshala ngokukhuselekileyo isityalo kwindawo encane kwaye ulindele ukuqhayisa.