I-Royal Pelargonium yenye yezityalo ezintle kakhulu ezinokukhula ekhaya. Kubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi i- geranium : kwi- pelargonium, kukho ama-petals aphantsi aphantsi kunye namagumbi aphezulu angaphezulu, kunye ne-geraniums zonke iifalesi ezihlanu ezilinganayo. Ukwazi i-Pelargonium ibizwa ubukumkani: iintyatyambo zayo zifikelela ububanzi obuyi-15 cm kwaye zihluke kungekhona kuphela kubuhle obungavamile, kodwa kunye nombala (iintyatyambo ezibomvu, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, ezimfusa kunye ne-burgundy). Ukuze ukwazi ukugcina imilambo ye-pelargonium, kufuneka ukwazi indlela yokujongana ne-royal pelargonium.
IPelargonium ukumkani: ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Pelargonium ithanda ukukhanya okulungileyo, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe ilanga ngqo. Ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, i-inflorescence yayo ayiyi kuba nzima. Inokuthi ibekwe kuyo nayiphi na indawo eqaqambileyo kwindlu ngaphandle kwendawo esenyakatho.
Ebusika, ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, i-Pelargonium igcinwa kwiqondo eliphantsi (malunga nama-degrees ama-15). Ifuna ukufakwa ekukhanyeni kwigumbi elipholileyo, ukuze i-pelargonium iphumle. Ukuba akanikezwa ukuphumla ebusika, uya kwandula amahlumela, kwaye uyayeka ukuqhakaza, ekuhambeni kwexesha kunokukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo.
Ukulima kwe-royal pelargonium kubonisa isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo ekutheni ukuthambisa isityalo, kuba ngoomisa obumandla bomhlaba kuya kupheliswa. Ukuba umhlaba unomanzi kakhulu, i-pelargonium ingaqala ukuhlamba. Ukunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswa amanzi ahleliweyo okushisa. Ukutyilisa i ntyatyambo kuyimfuneko xa umgca wehlabathi ophezulu usufile. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukutshiza amaqabunga e-pelargonium ngaphambi kokuqala kwemimandla yayo.
I-Pelargonium ityalwe kwilizwe elincinci, apho i-peat nesihlabathi zongezwa khona. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezongezelelweyo kuthetha ukuba aqukethe nitrogen encinci.
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, isityalo sondliwa kanye ngenyanga.
Royal Pelargonium: Ukutshintshwa nokuzaliswa
Ukufakelwa kwe-Pelargonium kufuneka kwenziwe kwimizuzu emibini ukuya kwimithathu. Ukuba ukwenza njalo unyaka, ke iimvula zayo aziyi kuba zininzi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufakelwa kwintsimbi. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukutyala amahlumela.
Ukukhulisa i-pelargonium bhetele kwibhodi elincinci, apho iingcambu zaso ziya kuba nzima.
Ngokuqala kuyimfuneko ukusika i-pelargonium ekwindla. Kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela asweleke phambi kokuqala kwebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, iinxalenye ezomileyo zesityalo zidla ngokunqunyulwa. Ukuprintwa kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba iziphulo zezihlumela zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha ngaphambi kokuba iziqhamo zomlambo ziyeke.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-pelargonium kwenziwa nge-cuttings entwasahlobo okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo. Indlela yokusasaza i-pelargonium yobukhosi ichazwe ngezantsi.
- Kubalulekile ukusika imiqolo ye-8-10 cm. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufuneka bakhonwe kancinci ngeeyure ezine. Emva koko izityalo zityalwe ebhodweni okanye isitya esincinci esinomxube wentlabathi kunye ne-peat elinganayo.
- Ukuze kugcinwe inqanaba lokunyusa eliphezulu, ibhodlo elinokusika lihlanganiswe ngesikhwama seplastiki.
- Njalo ugcine umhlaba unomswakama.
- Emva kokuba iinqununu zigqitywe, zitshintshelwe kumxube olungiselelwe ngaphambili owenziwa ngamaqabunga, i-turf nesihlabathi.
Izifo zePelargonium Royal
I-Pelargonium ayidla ngokugula. Kodwa kukho isibalo sezifo apho sichazwa khona:
- ukubola okumnyama;
- amabala amnyama kwiqabunga neentyantyambo;
- ukugquma;
- izifo zentsholongwane;
- koyiswa yi-nematode;
- ehla.
Ukuba i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ikhula ekhaya kwaye uqaphele ukuba amaqabunga ayo aphantsi aphendulela okwephuzi, oku kusenokubangelwa ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye ukutshala ixesha elide kwisityalo ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Indlela yokwenza i-royal pelargonium iqhakaze?
Ukuze i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iqale ukuqhakaza, ininzi inokuthathwa:
- ukudala iimeko zokubanda ubusika: kugcinwa izinga lokushisa kwimeko yendalo kumgangatho we-5-10 degrees;
- ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa kakuhle;
- entwasahlobo, i-trim ukuvuselela izimbali.
Kutheni i-royal pelargonium ingaqhiphuki?
I-Pelargonium ayikwazi ukubeka iifom, ukuba ebusika ayinayo ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwaye ukushisa okumgangatho ongaphezu kwama-15 degrees.
Nangona ubunzima bokunyamekela i-pelargonium yasebukhosini, uya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zakhe zobuhle obungavamile.