Ngethuba besenza igadi kwiplani yabo yomhlaba, abaninzi abalimi bakhawuleza badibana nezilwanyana. Phakathi kweentshaba zokutshala igadi, inambuzane ye-beetle-clicker wireworm kunye nezibonda zayo ziyadibana.
I-larva ye-wireworm yimbongolo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ibe nobude obungaphezu kwama-centimitha amathathu. Inambuzane idluliselwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba xa ibonayo it yenza ucofa. I-beetle-bhungane inomjikelezo wobomi obuninzi: ezinye iintlobo zeenkcazo zingaphila ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu.
Inzala enkulu iboniswa kwiinkcubeko zemifuno (amazambane, iibhontshisi, izaqathe, ukhukhamba), iimbotyi, izityalo zentlobo, i-buckwheat.
Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo ze-wireworm, ukukhusela okubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukulwa nabo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhula kwezityalo kumyezo wakho kuya kugqitywa.
Ukulwa ne-wireworm kwiitatate kunye nezinye izityalo zasegadi
Ukuba isitiya sakho sekhitshi sihanjelwe sisitye esingavumelekanga, ngoko kuyinto engokwemvelo ukubuza indlela yokujongana ne-wireworm. Ngokudla kaninzi kubonakalisa iifatata, yenye yezifo eziqhelekileyo zeetatate . Unako ukutya kwisigulane kunye neengcambu, udle iingcambu kunye neziqu zeebhatate.
Ngelishwa, akukho ziintlobo zepatato ezinganyangekiyo kwiinkonzo ze-wireworms. Nangona kunjalo, ngamandla akho ukwenza isethi yamanyathelo okuthintela ukubonakala kwe-wireworm kwiibhedi.
Ukulwa ne-wireworm engadini kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- bahlala bekhulula umhlaba phakathi kwembhedi;
- ukususa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukhula ;
- Ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukumba ubunzulu obuninzi emhlabeni, entwasahlobo-encinci, ngelixa ezinye izibungu ezihlala zisuswe emhlabeni;
- ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuzisa isiqu, i-lime, umlotha kwiibhedi;
- entwasahlobo, i-ammonium sulfate, i-nitmonium nitrate, i-ammonium chloride, amanzi ammonia afakwe emhlabathini;
- Kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze umgibe-bhunge wezinyosi: ukubola iimbobo zangaphambili, utshani okanye utshani emibhedeni apho, ngexesha elizayo, i-wireworm iya kuhlala kwaye iyakufuneka isitshiswe okanye ichithwe kunye neentambo okanye izigubhu;
- hlwayela isardadi: entwasahlobo - inyanga ngaphambi kokutyala kwemifuno, ekwindla - emva kokuvuna;
- amanzi ngamanzi kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate: iigrimu ezilishumi zamanzi zongezwa ngegram ezihlanu ze-potassium permanganate, kwaye akukho ngaphezu kwama-gramu ama-500 omlambo othunyelwayo emthonjeni;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwesityalo sembewu: ngaphambi kokutyala iitapile kwiibhedi zembewu, i-oat, ibhalley okanye imbewu yengqolowa iphathwe nge-insecticide, yomiswe kwaye ityalwe kwintsimi malunga neveki ezintathu ngaphambi kokulinywa kweetatate.
Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiindlela ezikhethekileyo zokulwa nemifuno. Ngoko, ngexesha lokutshala ngokwalo, i-bottom of the furrow ingafafazwa nge-insecticide "Aktara", kwaye emva koko ivelise umhlaba isilwanyana esiqingqiweyo esithi "Bazudin" okanye esinye sezifana zayo (iZemlin, Grom-2, Kapkan, Pochin). Ngobusuku, umgangatho womhlaba phantsi kwezityalo kufuneka uchithwe nge-intonem-F ye-biopre.
Izilwanyana zamanqanaba ezixhobo ze-wireworms
Abanye abalimi bacebisa ukuba xa bemba umhlaba, bathulule i-slag echotshoziweyo (esithandweni somlilo). Umlinganiselo omnye wemitha yomhlaba uya kufuna i-1 litre ezinokungcola okunjalo. Le ndlela ye-wireworm ikuvumela ukuba unciphise inani leemvumba ze-beetle ezimbalwa iintsuku emva kokumba umhlaba.
Kwakhona ukucetyiswa kukucetyiswa ukulungiselela ukunyuswa kwemini emithathu, equkethe:
- nettle (500 g);
- i-celandine echotshoziweyo (100 g);
- dandelion (200 g);
- Unina nomama (200 g);
- amanzi (10 ilitha).
Ukunkcenkceshela kuqhutyelwa amaxesha ama-2-3, ngaloo ndlela ukwenza ikhefu ngeveki.
I-Wireworm ingabangela ingozi engenakucatshangelwa kwimifuno kunye nezityalo zengqolowa, ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo athile okulwa nayo.