I-Estrogen ne-estradiol
I-Estrogens yizona ihomoni zezilwanyana ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuthotyelwa kwazo ngokuqhelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kwintlalo-ntle, kunye nokubonakala kwesigulane. Ukungaphumeleli kwayo kubangela iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wesini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-libido;
- ukubonakala kweengxaki zesikhumba.
Ukugqithisa kwakhona akuvelisi inzuzo kwaye kunempembelelo embi emzimbeni, umzekelo, kukhokelela kwisisindo esithinteleyo, izifo zenkqubo yokuzala, kunye nezicubu.
I-Estradiol ibhekisela kwi-estrogens kwaye iyathintela utshintsho olwenzeka emva kokutshatyalaliswa. Kwinqanaba lakhe liya kuxela ugqirha malunga nemeko yamaqanda kunye nokunceda ukuchonga iingxaki malunga nomjikelezo wesini.
Progesterone
Xa isigulane sihlolwe ngumjobi wezilwanyana, unako ukuhlaziywa kweprogesterone. Isiqhelo sa ma hormone asebhinqileyo kubasetyhini kubalulekile ukuba kwenzeke ukukhulelwa, kunye nokuzala umntwana. Ukuba ngethuba lo mjikelo akukho tshintsho kwinqanaba le progesterone, ugqirha unokugqiba ukuba akukho nto i-ovulation. Ixabiso eliphantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa liza kuba sisizathu sokugonywa kwamachiza, ngaphandle kokuba yeyiphi imithwalo esiza kuphumelela.
I-hormone yeLuteinizing (LH) kunye ne-follicle-stimulating (FSH)
I-FSG inoxanduva lokukhula kwee-follicle kunye nokuvuthwa kweqanda, kwaye i-LH ivuselela inkqubo ye-ovulation. Zibukhulu kangakanani na ama hormone amabhinqa adibana netafile yeemigaqo, unikeza izizathu zokufumana izigqibo malunga nokukwazi ukukhulelwa. Umgangatho ophezulu we-LH kunye ne-FSH unokuthetha ngokungafumaneki.
Akufanele uzame ukucacisa imimiselo kunye nokuphambuka kwamahomoni amabhinqa ekuhlalutheni kwakho. Iingcali aziyi kukhangelwa kuphela kwiziphumo zomntu ngamnye, kodwa kunye nomlinganiselo wazo. Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso lokuxilonga elibalulekileyo lilinganiselwa ku-LH ukuya kwi-FSH. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ugqirha uyakwazi ukukrokra i-polycystic syndrome syndrome okanye i-tumor, kwaye ukutyumba iimviwo ezingaphezulu.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zonke iziphene ezisuka kumgangatho woluhlu lwe-hormone kubasetyhini kufuneka zihlengahlengiswe kuphela ngabaqeqeshi kwaye azivumeli nayiphi na indlela yokwenza unyango.