Umama ngamnye ufuna into engcono kumntwana wakhe kwaye uyazi ukuba ukunyamezela kunyaka wokuqala wobomi kuyona ndlela eyamkelekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inkunzi, nangona yindlala, iyenqaba ibele. Kwaye ama-mama ashesha ukuba adlulisele iimvuthu kumxube, nangona kungekho zizathu ezijoliswe kulo. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni umntwana engathathi isifuba kwaye ngokuhambelana nalo msebenzi.
Ingane ayithathi ibele: izizathu
Ukukhanselwa kwebele kusenokubangelwa ngamaqela amabini ezibangela: owokuqala uhambelana nombuso wengane, okwesibini ngenxa yeempawu zeentloko ze-mammary of mother.
Ngeqela lokuqala:
- umntwana akawuthabathi kakuhle ibele xa i-reflex yakhe esondayo ingaphuhliswa ngokwaneleyo;
- wahlushwa yi-hypoxia ngexesha lophuhliso lwangaphakathi okanye ngexesha lobasebenzi;
- emva kokuzalwa komntwana wasondliwa ebhotile;
- akalambile okwamanje;
- umntwana engathathi kakuhle ibele, ngenxa yoko ngokukhawuleza uyakhathala aze angadli;
- unemfutshane emfutshane.
Ukuba umntwana wenqaba ukuthatha isifuba, ngokuqhelekileyo izizathu zihlala kwiimpawu zeemfesane zomama:
- ngenxa yesipilisi esicwebileyo okanye esityebileyo, umntwana ophethe i-reflex esondayo kakuhle unxinzelelekile esifubeni;
- ngenxa ye-lactostasis (ukugubungula i-milk milk) kunye ne-milk stagnation), indawo ejikeleze i-areola ye-ingono ingakhula kwaye ihambelane, yenza kube nzima ukuba umntwana ancelise.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhluleka kwebele kungabikho xa ukudibanisa kwezinto, umzekelo, umntwana onomtshana wokutshatyalaliswa omdala akakwazi ukusilela isifuba ngeensipho ezicwengekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba umntwana engathathi isifuba?
Xa umntwana engafuni ukumncelisa, umemeza ngokukhawuleza, utyhalela aze ajike intloko yakhe. Umama uqala ukuba neentloni kunye neentlungu. Yaye, esaba ukushiya umntwana elambile, umnika ibhotile ngomxube okanye ubisi obonakalisiweyo. Kodwa ukuba i-lactation ilungile, umfazi kufuneka abe nomonde ukubuyisela umnqweno womntwana ukuba ancelise isifuba sakhe.
Ngaphambi kokufumana umntwana ukuba athathe isifuba, kuyimfuneko ukudala umoya ococekileyo kwigumbi: khusela iwindow, vula umculo ocolileyo. Kungcono ukuba umama nosana bashiywe bodwa, ngoko yonke intsapho kufuneka ishiye kwigumbi. Ibhinqa kufuneka ithathe indawo epholileyo yokutya, kwaye ilungiselele umntwana ngokufanelekileyo ukuba intloko ibhekane nesifuba kwaye akuyi ku funeka iphendulwe.
Xa i-reflex esondayo ingaphuculwanga, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela isisicelo esifanelekileyo. Kodwa indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuba athathe isifuba? Usana kufuneka lubekwe ngendlela enokuthi umtshini walo usezingeni le-ingono, kwaye ikhanda litshitshiswa kancinci.
Ingane kufuneka ifinyelele esifubeni sayo, ungayifaki.
Isicelo esifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana athathe intloko emlonyeni wakhe evulekileyo, engagcini nje ingxobo, kodwa i-areola. Ukuba umntwana wenqaba ukuthatha isifuba ngenxa yokondla ibhotile, umama udinga inani elikhulu lokuguga. Inyaniso kukuba, umntwana usungule indlela engafanelekanga yokutshiza, kwaye umfazi uya kufuneka afundise umntwana ukuba aphinde aphuze, kodwa sele esesifubeni. Ngexesha elifanayo kwibhotile kunye nejusi kuya kufuneka ulahlekelwe.
Ngezintambo eziphangaleleyo, iintsana zihlala zilungelelanisa nexesha. Ukuba oku kungenzeki, ungasebenzisa iipali ze-silicone esifubeni.
Nge-lactostasis, ubisi luqinile, isifuba sithela, kwaye umntwana unzima ukuncelisa. Ukukhawulela rhoqo kunokunceda ukususa ukuvuvukala, kwaye ubisi luya kuhamba.
Kwenzeka ukuba umntwana wayeke ukuthatha isifuba, nangona bekungekho iingxaki ngaphambili. Oku kwenzeka kwiindawo ezibandayo (ngokukodwa kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, xa umntwana unzima ukuphefumula), ukutshatyalaliswa, uxinzelelo olutshintsho kwimeko. Lo mcimbi unxeshana, kwaye umama akafanele akhathazeke. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana eziva engcono, kufuneka amanga isifuba sakhe.
Kukho nawuphi na, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kunzima kangakanani, akufanele ulahle. Uthando lomama nomonde, umnqweno wokutya uya kunceda ekuphuculeni ukuncelisa.